- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT03300752
Validation of the BREATHE Asthma Intervention Trial
Self-care Decision-making: Feasibility of the BREATHE Asthma Intervention Trial - Phase II (Part 2 - a Pilot Randomized Trial Phase)
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Nearly every asthma related hospitalization and death could be prevented with appropriate self-management that achieves and maintains disease control. However, as many as 64% of adults have uncontrolled asthma; minorities are disproportionately represented within that population. While inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are a safe and effective treatment for uncontrolled asthma, relative to Whites, Blacks have lower rates of ICS adherence.
Black adults with uncontrolled asthma experience profound health disparities. Despite data that point to the critical need for enhanced asthma self-management, rates of controlled asthma are well below Healthy People 2020 targets, particularly among vulnerable populations. This Brief Evaluation of Asthma Therapy (BREATHE) intervention has the potential to offer a new avenue to asthma control via shared decision-making that supports ICS adherence.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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New York
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New York, New York, Forente stater, 10032
- Columbia University Medical Center
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
PROVIDER RECRUITMENT
Inclusion Criteria:
- PCPs (MDs and Nurse Practitioners (NPs)/Physician Assistants (PAs)) working in family, primary or internal medicine care services
- Who have at least 40 adult patients with persistent asthma (defined as having been prescribed ICS) on their patient panel
Exclusion Criteria:
- PCPs whose primary focus is outside of adult health services (family, primary or internal medicine), such as behavioral health, pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OB-GYN)
PATIENT RECRUITMENT
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must be
- adults (> or = 18 years of age) who self-report race as Black or African American
- with PCP-diagnosed persistent asthma
- prescribed ICS
- receiving asthma care at participating FQHCs
- who have uncontrolled asthma
- have erroneous personal health and/or negative ICS beliefs
Exclusion Criteria:
- participation in Phase 1 (Part 1) of the BREATHE trial (focus groups)
- non-English speaking
- serious mental health conditions (e.g., psychosis) that preclude completion of study procedures or confound analyses
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: BREATHE Intervention
The patient's primary care provider (PCP) will deliver the active intervention (shared decision-making discussion of asthma control status and treatment) - BREATHE Intervention.
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PCPs randomized to BREATHE will receive the tablet which, when the screen is advanced by the PCP, will prompt the PCP through a 7-minute, 4-step brief intervention tailored to respond to the patient's specific beliefs, and shared decision-making discussion of asthma control status and treatment.
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Aktiv komparator: Control Intervention
The patient's primary care provider (PCP) will deliver the control intervention (discussion of healthy lifestyles).
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PCP will provide discussion of healthy lifestyles.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Asthma Control Questionnaire Construct measured: self-reported asthma control Scoring: 0 points = total asthma control/ best outcome, 6 points = completely uncontrolled asthma/ worst outcome
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Construct: quality of life for patients with asthma Scoring: 32 items, each scored 1-7.
The total score is calculated as a mean of all 32 items (1= low quality of life/ worse outcome, 7= high quality of life/ best outcome)
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Medication Adherence Record Scale-Asthma (MARS-A) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Medication Adherence Record Scale- Asthma Construct: Adherence to inhaled corticosteroid medications Scoring: Total score is calculated as a mean of the 10 items, scores range from 1-5 (1= low adherence/ worse outcome, 5= high adherence/ best outcome)
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Maureen George, PhD, Associate Professor of Nursing at Columbia University
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- George M, Pantalon MV, Sommers MLS, Glanz K, Jia H, Chung A, Norful AA, Poghosyan L, Coleman D, Bruzzese JM. Shared decision-making in the BREATHE asthma intervention trial: A research protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2019 Apr;75(4):876-887. doi: 10.1111/jan.13916. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
- George M, Bruzzese JM, Lynn S Sommers M, Pantalon MV, Jia H, Rhodes J, Norful AA, Chung A, Chittams J, Coleman D, Glanz K. Group-randomized trial of tailored brief shared decision-making to improve asthma control in urban black adults. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Mar;77(3):1501-1517. doi: 10.1111/jan.14646. Epub 2020 Nov 29.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- AAAR5216
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
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