- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT03300752
Validation of the BREATHE Asthma Intervention Trial
Self-care Decision-making: Feasibility of the BREATHE Asthma Intervention Trial - Phase II (Part 2 - a Pilot Randomized Trial Phase)
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Nearly every asthma related hospitalization and death could be prevented with appropriate self-management that achieves and maintains disease control. However, as many as 64% of adults have uncontrolled asthma; minorities are disproportionately represented within that population. While inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are a safe and effective treatment for uncontrolled asthma, relative to Whites, Blacks have lower rates of ICS adherence.
Black adults with uncontrolled asthma experience profound health disparities. Despite data that point to the critical need for enhanced asthma self-management, rates of controlled asthma are well below Healthy People 2020 targets, particularly among vulnerable populations. This Brief Evaluation of Asthma Therapy (BREATHE) intervention has the potential to offer a new avenue to asthma control via shared decision-making that supports ICS adherence.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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New York
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New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10032
- Columbia University Medical Center
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
PROVIDER RECRUITMENT
Inclusion Criteria:
- PCPs (MDs and Nurse Practitioners (NPs)/Physician Assistants (PAs)) working in family, primary or internal medicine care services
- Who have at least 40 adult patients with persistent asthma (defined as having been prescribed ICS) on their patient panel
Exclusion Criteria:
- PCPs whose primary focus is outside of adult health services (family, primary or internal medicine), such as behavioral health, pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OB-GYN)
PATIENT RECRUITMENT
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must be
- adults (> or = 18 years of age) who self-report race as Black or African American
- with PCP-diagnosed persistent asthma
- prescribed ICS
- receiving asthma care at participating FQHCs
- who have uncontrolled asthma
- have erroneous personal health and/or negative ICS beliefs
Exclusion Criteria:
- participation in Phase 1 (Part 1) of the BREATHE trial (focus groups)
- non-English speaking
- serious mental health conditions (e.g., psychosis) that preclude completion of study procedures or confound analyses
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: BREATHE Intervention
The patient's primary care provider (PCP) will deliver the active intervention (shared decision-making discussion of asthma control status and treatment) - BREATHE Intervention.
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PCPs randomized to BREATHE will receive the tablet which, when the screen is advanced by the PCP, will prompt the PCP through a 7-minute, 4-step brief intervention tailored to respond to the patient's specific beliefs, and shared decision-making discussion of asthma control status and treatment.
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Comparador activo: Control Intervention
The patient's primary care provider (PCP) will deliver the control intervention (discussion of healthy lifestyles).
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PCP will provide discussion of healthy lifestyles.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Asthma Control Questionnaire Construct measured: self-reported asthma control Scoring: 0 points = total asthma control/ best outcome, 6 points = completely uncontrolled asthma/ worst outcome
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Construct: quality of life for patients with asthma Scoring: 32 items, each scored 1-7.
The total score is calculated as a mean of all 32 items (1= low quality of life/ worse outcome, 7= high quality of life/ best outcome)
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Medication Adherence Record Scale-Asthma (MARS-A) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Medication Adherence Record Scale- Asthma Construct: Adherence to inhaled corticosteroid medications Scoring: Total score is calculated as a mean of the 10 items, scores range from 1-5 (1= low adherence/ worse outcome, 5= high adherence/ best outcome)
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Maureen George, PhD, Associate Professor of Nursing at Columbia University
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- George M, Pantalon MV, Sommers MLS, Glanz K, Jia H, Chung A, Norful AA, Poghosyan L, Coleman D, Bruzzese JM. Shared decision-making in the BREATHE asthma intervention trial: A research protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2019 Apr;75(4):876-887. doi: 10.1111/jan.13916. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
- George M, Bruzzese JM, Lynn S Sommers M, Pantalon MV, Jia H, Rhodes J, Norful AA, Chung A, Chittams J, Coleman D, Glanz K. Group-randomized trial of tailored brief shared decision-making to improve asthma control in urban black adults. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Mar;77(3):1501-1517. doi: 10.1111/jan.14646. Epub 2020 Nov 29.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- AAAR5216
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .
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