直腸がんにおけるctDNAと臓器保存/病理学的CR
直腸癌のネオアジュバント療法後の臓器保存または病理学的完全奏効の可能性を予測する際の循環腫瘍DNAの役割に関する研究
This prospective observational, non-therapeutic study for patients with T3, T4, or node positive rectal cancer eligible to undergo total neoadjuvant therapy.
This research study involves the collection of data and biospecimens (blood and tissue) to see if the presence of circulating tumor DNA (genetic material) ctDNA will help monitor rectal cancer more closely and potentially detect a recurrence before routine scans, performed per standard of care
C2i Genomics, a biotechnology company, and the Spier Foundation are supporting this research study by providing funding for the study.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and the collection of data and biospecimens. Non-operative management is offered as part of routine clinical care.
It is expected that up to 60 participants will be enrolled, with the goal that 55 participants will take part in this research study .
Participants enrolled on the study will remain on study for up to 60 months.
研究の種類
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
This prospective observational, non-therapeutic study will enroll patients with T3, T4, or node positive rectal cancer eligible to undergo total neoadjuvant therapy.
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants with T3, T4, or node-positive non-metastatic rectal cancer.
- Participants must have original tumor tissue (formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded specimens) available for analysis or be willing to undergo a baseline research biopsy.
- Participants must be 18 years of age or older.
- ECOG 0-2.
- Participants must be eligible for at least 3 months of FOLFOX, FOLFIRINOX/FOLFOXIRI, or CAPOX
- Participants must be eligible for long course chemoradiation to 40-54 Gy.
- Participants must be able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants must not have any other organ cancer evident at the time of enrollment.
- Participants may not have any other concurrent serious illness that makes participation on this study impractical or clinically inappropriate.
- Participants must not be actively or planning to be pregnant or breastfeeding
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 観測モデル：COHORT
- 時間の展望：PROSPECTIVE
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
EVALUATION OF CTDNA
This prospective observational, non-therapeutic study will enroll patients with T3, T4, or node positive rectal cancer eligible to undergo total neoadjuvant therapy/ All procedures involved with this trial will be done as per standard of care - Except for the initial research biopsy, quality of life assessments and ctDNA collection |
initial research biopsy, quality of life assessments and ctDNA collection |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
非手術管理の成功率
時間枠：1年
|
1年
|
|
病理学的完全寛解の成功率
時間枠：1年
|
1年
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of local recurrence
時間枠：5 years
|
Local recurrence is defined as cancer coming back is in the same place as the original cancer or very close to it. Local recurrence will be assessed in participants who achieved a Clinical Complete Response (cCR) or Near Complete Clinical Response (nCR) after rectal cancer treatment by ctDNA status with the C2i assay. |
5 years
|
|
EORTC-QLQ-CR 29 questionnaire
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Colorectal surgery (EORTC-QLQ-CR 29) is a 29-item patient-reported questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer. Each question ranges in score from 1 to 4. Higher scores indicate higher levels of symptoms or less functioning. |
Up to 30 months
|
|
FACT-C questionnaire
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Colorectal (FACT-C) is a 37-item patient-reported questionnaire to assess quality of life in patients with colorectal. FACT-C questions are divided into four primary quality of life domains: Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, and Functional Well-Being. Participants rate each item on the questionnaire from 0 to 4. Total score range is from 0 to 136. Higher scores generally indicate better quality of life. |
Up to 30 months
|
|
IADL Scale
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale is an 8-item patient-reported questionnaire with a summary score from 0 (low function) to 8 (high function). IADLs are things you do every day to independently take care of yourself and your home. |
Up to 30 months
|
|
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) questionnaire
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) is a questionnaire to measure the severity and interference of pain on daily functions in participants with cancer. BPI scale total score:
|
Up to 30 months
|
|
Bowel function assessment with LARS score
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS) score (LARS) is a 5-item questionnaire to assess bowel dysfunction following a low anterior resection for rectal cancer. LARS total score:
|
Up to 30 months
|
|
Bowel function assessment with FISI score
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) is a patient-reported questionnaire that helps quantify the impact of adult incontinence leakage on quality of life. Total score range is from 0 to 61. Higher scores indicate a higher perceived severity of fecal incontinence and related impact on quality of life. |
Up to 30 months
|
|
Bowel function assessment with FIQOL score
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQOL) is a 29-item patient-reported questionnaire to assess quality of life of participants with fecal incontinence. The questionnaire has 4 subscales: lifestyle, coping/behavior, depression/self-perception and embarrassment. Subscale scores range from 1 to 5 and are the average response to all items on each scale. Total FIQOL score is the sum of all four subscales. Lower scores indicate lower functional status and related quality of life. |
Up to 30 months
|
|
Disease-free survival (DFS)
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as the length of time after completion of rectal cancer treatment that the patient survives without any signs or symptoms of that cancer. |
Up to 30 months
|
|
Overall Survival (OS)
時間枠：Up to 30 months
|
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the length of time after starting rectal cancer treatment that participants are still alive. |
Up to 30 months
|
協力者と研究者
協力者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Hannah J. Roberts, MD、Massachusetts General Hospital
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 22-244
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
IPD 共有時間枠
Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
IPD 共有アクセス基準
Contact the Partners Innovations team at http://www.partners.org/innovation
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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