Impact VR: CD 付きの青少年向け感情認識および調整トレーニング プログラム

実験的：実験的: インパクト VR

Impact VR に登録した参加者は、4 つのセッションのうち最初のセッションを完了することになります。 4 つの 20 分間のセッションは、研究室、参加者の自宅、学校、または相互のプライベートな会議場所のいずれかで、4 週間にわたって完了します (週に 1 セッション)。

行動：バーチャルリアリティ

VR: VR 介入の目標は、CD と CU の特性を軽減するために、若者に没入型で魅力的な治療環境を提供することです。

他の：比較制御

比較対照グループに登録された参加者は、感情表現の概要と他人の感情を認識する方法について説明する 1 回限りの PowerPoint プレゼンテーションを完了します。

他の：比較制御

感情表現の概要と他人の感情を認識する方法を説明する 1 回限りの PowerPoint プレゼンテーションを完了します。

Assess the Preliminary Efficacy of Impact Virtual Reality (VR) in Reducing Callous-Unemotional Traits in Both Subjects and Caregivers (Callous-Unemotional Traits)

Participants enrolled in Impact VR will complete the first of four sessions. The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) is a 24-item questionnaire used to assess traits like lack of empathy, uncaring behavior, and restricted emotions in youth. Rated on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all true to 3=definitely true), it is scored by summing all items, with higher scores indicating greater CU traits. Sessions will be completed over 4 weeks (one session per week) either in the lab, at the participant's home, school, or a mutual private meeting place. A reduction in the score indicates improvement. Both youth and caregiver subjects were assessed.

Assess Conduct Problems Subscale From the BASC-3 Caregiver Rating Scales for Caregiver Only

The Conduct Problems subscale from the BASC-3 Caregiver Rating Scales was used to assess caregiver-reported externalizing behavior. This includes items rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (Never) to 3 (Almost Always). The scale measures disruptive behaviors commonly associated with conduct problems, including defiance, rule-breaking, and aggression (e.g., "Breaks the rules," "Lies or cheats"). Improvement is indicated in a reduction in the overall score. A "good" or healthy score generally falls in the average range, indicating that behavioral, emotional, and adaptive functioning are within normal limits. Only caregiver subjects were assessed. T-scores (Mean = 50 , SD = 10) are generated, usually via Q-global® Web-based Administration.

Assess the Preliminary Efficacy of Impact Virtual Reality (VR) in Reducing Emotion Recognition/ Youth Arm Only

Emotion recognition will be measured using the Penn Emotion Recognition Test, which is a computer-based task completed by the youth only. The Penn Emotion Recognition Test (specifically the ER-40) is a computerized neuropsychological tool used to measure an individual's ability to identify and differentiate facial expressions. Participants are shown 40 color photographs of actors (balanced for gender, age, and ethnicity) portraying various emotions. Scoring for the Penn Emotion Recognition Test (ER-40) focuses on two primary metrics: Accuracy and Speed. Results are often further broken down by emotion type and intensity to pinpoint specific social-cognitive deficits. A higher score would indicate improvement. Only youth subjects were assessed.