Impact VR: CD를 사용하는 청소년을 위한 감정 인식 및 규제 훈련 프로그램

실험적: 실험적: Impact VR

Impact VR에 등록한 참가자는 4개 세션 중 첫 번째 세션을 완료하게 됩니다. 4개의 20분 세션은 연구실, 참가자의 집, 학교 또는 상호 비공개 회의 장소에서 4주에 걸쳐(주당 1회 세션) 완료됩니다.

행동: 가상 현실

VR: VR 개입의 목표는 청소년에게 CD 및 CU 특성을 줄이기 위해 몰입적이고 매력적이며 치료적인 환경을 제공하는 것입니다.

다른: 비교 대조

비교 통제 그룹에 등록된 참가자는 감정 표현의 개요와 타인의 감정을 인식하는 방법에 대한 지침을 제공하는 일회성 PowerPoint 프레젠테이션을 완료합니다.

다른: 비교 대조

감정 표현의 개요와 다른 사람의 감정을 인식하는 방법에 대한 지침을 제공하는 일회성 PowerPoint 프레젠테이션을 완성하세요.

Assess the Preliminary Efficacy of Impact Virtual Reality (VR) in Reducing Callous-Unemotional Traits in Both Subjects and Caregivers (Callous-Unemotional Traits)

Participants enrolled in Impact VR will complete the first of four sessions. The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) is a 24-item questionnaire used to assess traits like lack of empathy, uncaring behavior, and restricted emotions in youth. Rated on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all true to 3=definitely true), it is scored by summing all items, with higher scores indicating greater CU traits. Sessions will be completed over 4 weeks (one session per week) either in the lab, at the participant's home, school, or a mutual private meeting place. A reduction in the score indicates improvement. Both youth and caregiver subjects were assessed.

Assess Conduct Problems Subscale From the BASC-3 Caregiver Rating Scales for Caregiver Only

The Conduct Problems subscale from the BASC-3 Caregiver Rating Scales was used to assess caregiver-reported externalizing behavior. This includes items rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (Never) to 3 (Almost Always). The scale measures disruptive behaviors commonly associated with conduct problems, including defiance, rule-breaking, and aggression (e.g., "Breaks the rules," "Lies or cheats"). Improvement is indicated in a reduction in the overall score. A "good" or healthy score generally falls in the average range, indicating that behavioral, emotional, and adaptive functioning are within normal limits. Only caregiver subjects were assessed. T-scores (Mean = 50 , SD = 10) are generated, usually via Q-global® Web-based Administration.

Assess the Preliminary Efficacy of Impact Virtual Reality (VR) in Reducing Emotion Recognition/ Youth Arm Only

Emotion recognition will be measured using the Penn Emotion Recognition Test, which is a computer-based task completed by the youth only. The Penn Emotion Recognition Test (specifically the ER-40) is a computerized neuropsychological tool used to measure an individual's ability to identify and differentiate facial expressions. Participants are shown 40 color photographs of actors (balanced for gender, age, and ethnicity) portraying various emotions. Scoring for the Penn Emotion Recognition Test (ER-40) focuses on two primary metrics: Accuracy and Speed. Results are often further broken down by emotion type and intensity to pinpoint specific social-cognitive deficits. A higher score would indicate improvement. Only youth subjects were assessed.