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急性虚血性脳卒中後の成人における早期ドップラー補助下離床 (DOP-MOBILIZE)

2026年9月27日 更新者:João Sargento Freitas、Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, EPE

急性虚血性脳卒中後の成人における早期ドップラー支援下運動療法 - 無作為化比較試験

Post-stroke mobilization remains a subject of ongoing debate. While early mobilization-particularly the first out-of-bed mobilization-has been associated with reduced systemic complications and earlier rehabilitation, it also carries potential risks, such as neurological deterioration in the presence of hemodynamic instability.

In this study, the primary aim is to investigate whether early mobilization, guided by hemodynamic evaluation after acute ischemic stroke offers superior outcomes compared to standard clinical care.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Cerebrovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Portugal and one of the most significant contributors to morbidity and disability.

Early mobilization after stroke is debated due to its potential benefits-such as fewer systemic complications and faster rehabilitation-and risks, particularly in patients with hemodynamic instability.

International guidelines support for early mobilization tailored to the patient's neurological status; however, the scientific evidence remains limited, resulting in heterogeneous practices across institutions.

Previous studies have highlighted the insufficient consideration of hemodynamic status when determining the timing of initial mobilization.

This study is a phase 3, pragmatic, prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment (PROBE design: Prospective, Randomized, Open-label, Blinded Outcome Assessment), with an anticipated total duration of 36 months.

The study will be conducted in the Neurology Departments of the participating hospital centers and aims to: (1) evaluate the superiority of early mobilization guided by hemodynamic assessment following acute ischemic stroke, compared to standard clinical practice; (2) assess neurological deficits, quality of life, and cognitive function at three months, as well as hospital length of stay, blood pressure profile evolution, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and employability; (3) compare adverse events between patients undergoing Doppler-guided early mobilization and those in the control group, including hospital-acquired infections, neurological deterioration, hemorrhagic transformation, and mortality.

Patients randomized to the intervention group will be mobilized according to carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound findings. In the presence of hemodynamic impairment, patients will undergo progressive mobilization, aiming to be out of bed by days 5 to 7 post-stroke, with gait training as neurologically feasible. In the absence of such findings, patients will begin mobilization immediately after the examination, with the goal of being out of bed and seated within 48 hours, including gait training when possible. Functional status at three months will be assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), which constitutes the study's primary endpoint.

All data collection procedures will follow formal and ethical research standards, ensuring that all informed participants voluntarily, anonymously, consent to take part in the study, with confidentiality maintained and no costs or harm to participants.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

1300

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

  • 名前:Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
  • 電話番号:8408 +351 239 400 400
  • メール:ctu-cacc@ulscoimbra.min-saude.pt

研究場所

      • Rijeka、クロアチア
        • まだ募集していません
        • University Hospital Rijeka
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • David Bonifacic, MD
      • Zagreb、クロアチア
      • Lisbon、ポルトガル、1150-199
    • Coimbra District
      • Coimbra、Coimbra District、ポルトガル、3004-561
        • 募集
        • Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
        • コンタクト:
          • Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
          • 電話番号:8408 +351 239 400 400
          • メール:ctu-cacc@ulscoimbra.min-saude.pt
        • 主任研究者:
          • Joao Sargento Freitas, MD, PhD
    • Lisbon District
      • Lisbon、Lisbon District、ポルトガル、1649-028
        • まだ募集していません
        • Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
          • Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC
        • 主任研究者:
          • Ana Catarina Fonseca, MD
    • Matosinhos
      • Porto、Matosinhos、ポルトガル、4464-513
    • Porto District
      • Porto、Porto District、ポルトガル、4200-319
        • まだ募集していません
        • Unidade Local de Saúde de São João
        • コンタクト:
          • Clinical Trials Unit - Coimbra Academic Clinical Center CTU-CACC
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Pedro Miguel Castro, MD

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke aged 18 years or older;
  • Ability to undergo carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound, as well as to mobilize within 48 hours;
  • Informed consent obtained from the patient or legal representative.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing disability with a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥ 4;
  • Diagnosis of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA);
  • Severe hemodynamic instability, defined as:
  • Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg or > 220 mmHg;
  • Peripheral oxygen saturation < 92%;
  • Heart rate < 40 or > 112 beats per minute;
  • Body temperature > 38.5°C;
  • Neurological deterioration with altered level of consciousness (defined as Glasgow Coma Scale < 10);
  • Patients who underwent neurosurgical intervention within the past 30 days;
  • Concomitant diagnosis of a rapidly progressive fatal disease (e.g., terminal-stage cancer);
  • Requirement for continuous monitoring or continuous intravenous drug infusion;
  • Acute deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:ダブル

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Doppler-guided early mobilization

Patients with ischemic stroke will be mobilized based on the results of carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound examinations. If significant hemodynamic alterations are identified, such as stenosis ≥70% or intracranial occlusions, mobilization will be gradually introduced up to the 5th-7th day post-event. In the absence of such alterations, mobilization will begin immediately, with out-of-bed transfer to a chair within 48 hours and gait training, if clinically feasible.

Individualized early mobilization after ischemic stroke, guided by hemodynamic assessment using carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasound. The type and timing of mobilization are adjusted according to the presence of significant hemodynamic alterations.

介入なし:Standard Care Mobilization - Control Group

Patients with ischemic stroke are mobilized according to standard clinical practice, without considering hemodynamic assessment results from Doppler ultrasound. Mobilization is introduced gradually, guided by the patient's clinical tolerance.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Functional status at 3 months after ischemic stroke
時間枠:3 months post-stroke

Functional status assessment at 3 months after ischemic stroke, using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), analyzed on an ordinal scale (0-6), to measure the degree of dependence/functional impairment.

Score ranges:

0-no residual symptoms (better outcome);

  1. no significant disability;
  2. slight disability;
  3. moderate disability;
  4. moderately severe disability;
  5. severe disability;
  6. death (worse outcome).
3 months post-stroke

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Neurological Assessment (NIHSS Scale)
時間枠:Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7 and Month 3

Neurological assessment on the 7th day after ischemic stroke, measured using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (NIHSS, from 0-42) to evaluate the severity of neurological deficits.

Score ranges:

0-4: Minor Stroke (better outcome); 5-15: Moderate Stroke; 16-20: Moderate to Severe Stroke; 21-42: Severe Stroke (worse outcome).

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7 and Month 3
Development of hospital-acquired infections
時間枠:Up to 7 days

Incidence of infections acquired during hospitalization

Up to 7 days
Vital signs - Body temperature
時間枠:Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Measurement of body temperature in degrees Celsius at the time of the visit

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
Vital signs - Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
時間枠:Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Measurement of blood pressure in mmHg at the time of the visit

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
Vital signs - Heart rate
時間枠:Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Measurement of heart rate in beats per minute (bpm) at the time of the visit

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
Mortality
時間枠:3 months

Mortality rate (%)

3 months
EQ-5D-5L
時間枠:3 months

An instrument to describe and value health across a wide range of disease areas.

5-level EQ-5D (EuroQol instrument with 5 dimensions and 5 levels) version with five dimensions (five levels, categorical options): mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.

Score ranges:

  1. I have no problems ...walking/dressing, etc (better outcome);
  2. I have some problems ...walking/dressing, etc;
  3. I have moderate problems ...walking/dressing, etc;
  4. I have severe problems ...walking/dressing, etc;
  5. I have extreme problems ...walking/dressing, etc (worse outcome).
3 months
Recurrent stroke assessment
時間枠:Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7

Assessment of stroke recurrence after the first event, specifying the type into categories (no recurrence, new transient ischemic attack, new ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke) and the time interval between events.

Day 0, 48 hours, Day 7
MONTREAL COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT (MoCA)
時間枠:Month 3

A brief cognitive screening tool used to assess mild cognitive impairment, score from 0-30.

Score ranges:

< 19: moderate to severe cognitive impairment (worse outcome); 19-25: mild cognitive impairment; > 26: normal (better outcome).

Month 3
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
時間枠:3 months

Final score of the scale that assesses anxiety and depression in patients, especially those with physical illnesses (score from 0-21, wiht 14 items and each item with four-point scale, 0-3).

Score ranges:

0-7: Normal - No significant symptoms of anxiety or depression (better outcome); 8-10: Borderline/Mild - Presence of symptoms that may require attention; 11 or higher: Probable Case/Severe - Clinically significan psychological disorder or "probable case" (worse outcome).

3 months
Mobility assessment
時間枠:48 hours, Day 7, Month 3.

Assessment of participant mobility according to categories (not yet mobilized, transfers to chair, ambulating)

48 hours, Day 7, Month 3.
Breath Holding Index (BHI) - measure 1
時間枠:Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)

Non-invasive method used to assess cerebrovascular reactivity, specifically the ability of the brain's blood vessels to adjust to changes in carbon dioxide levels.

Three attempts will be performed for each participant with measurements of:

  • (a) baseline mean flow velocity before the apnea test (cm/sec)
Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)
Breath Holding Index (BHI) - measure 2
時間枠:Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)

Non-invasive method used to assess cerebrovascular reactivity, specifically the ability of the brain's blood vessels to adjust to changes in carbon dioxide levels.

Three attempts will be performed for each participant with measurements of:

  • (b) mean flow velocity at the end of the apnea test (cm/sec).
Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)
Breath Holding Index (BHI) - measure 3
時間枠:Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)

Non-invasive method used to assess cerebrovascular reactivity, specifically the ability of the brain's blood vessels to adjust to changes in carbon dioxide levels.

Three attempts will be performed for each participant with measurements of:

  • (c) apnea duration (sec).
Before 48 hours or Day 7 (if not performed previously)
Hemorrhagic transformation
時間枠:48 hours, Day 7

Type of ischemic stroke complication according to hemorrhage infarction (HI) /parenchymal hemorrhage (PH) levels in brain tissue.

Score:

0- No complication HI1- Hemorrhage infarction 1; HI2- Hemorrhage infarction 2; PH1- Parenchymal hemorrhage 1; PH2- Parenchymal hemorrhage 2; No follow-up CT/MRI performed.

48 hours, Day 7
Early Mobilization Decision (<48h)
時間枠:Day 0

Ultrasound-guided (US) mobilization: early mobilization (<48h) if no cerebral hemodynamic impairment in US; Decision - yes or no? (only for interventional group)

Day 0
Hospitalization duration
時間枠:Month 3

Number of days of hospitalization

Month 3
White matter lesions in neuroimaging
時間枠:Day 0

White matter legions in neuroimaging - ARWMC scale: 0-no lesions (better outcome); 1-focal lesions; 2-beginning confluence of lesions; 3-diffuse involvement of the entire region, with or without involvement of U fibers (worse outcome).

Day 0

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Joao Sargento Freitas, MD, PhD、Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra
  • スタディディレクター:Joao Sargento Freitas, MD, PhD、Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2025年6月4日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年12月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年12月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2025年9月16日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2025年11月14日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2025年11月18日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月29日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月27日

最終確認日

2026年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

IPD プランの説明

Data will be irreversibly anonymized and exclusively handled by researchers involved in the study.

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米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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