영구 지원 주택의 금연 가정 개입

실험적: Smoke-free home permanent supportive housing (PSH) resident intervention + Staff Intervention

Study staff will deliver a one hour, one-on-one counseling to PSH resident-participants that includes: (1) a step-by-step guide on how to voluntarily adopt a smoke-free home, (2) information on second hand smoke (SHS) and third-hand smoke, alternative combustible tobacco and nicotine product use, cannabis-tobacco co-use, effects of SHS on kids and pets,(3) a worksheet on calculating personal costs related to tobacco use, and (4) pledges to designate one's home smoke-free. Staff at various sites will be trained by the study team (staff-participants) to provide support to the resident-participants in tobacco cessation. At follow-up assessments, the study team will ask resident-participants whether they had a chance to view the intervention materials in between visits and will offer an opportunity for resident-participants to discuss conflicts that they had experienced around smoke-free home adoption and will provide strategies to address these roadblocks.

행동: 주민상담

입주민 1:1 상담 1시간

행동: Staff Training

A two-hour training for PSH staff-participants on how to provide referrals to smoking cessation programs using materials previously developed from UCSF's 'Rx for change' curriculum for service providers, directed toward empowering PSH staff-participants to provide referrals to local cessation services using the ask, advise, and refer approach. The training will address nicotine addiction, tobacco use among PSH resident-participants, pilot data, brief cessation counseling (ask, advise, and refer), and local resources for cessation. Because PSH resident-PSH staff encounters will take place as part of routine care, the study team will request permission from a random sample of staff-participants and resident dyads (n=40) to record these interactions to assess fidelity.

다른: Wait-List Control (Usual Care)

The current standard of care includes no interventions for smoke-free home adoption or referrals to smoking cessation resources. Wait-list group will be given the option to receive Smoke-Free Home (SFH) intervention after intervention group completes the 6-month follow-up. Staff at various sites will be trained by the study team (staff-participants) to provide support to the resident-participants in tobacco cessation.

행동: Staff Training

A two-hour training for PSH staff-participants on how to provide referrals to smoking cessation programs using materials previously developed from UCSF's 'Rx for change' curriculum for service providers, directed toward empowering PSH staff-participants to provide referrals to local cessation services using the ask, advise, and refer approach. The training will address nicotine addiction, tobacco use among PSH resident-participants, pilot data, brief cessation counseling (ask, advise, and refer), and local resources for cessation. Because PSH resident-PSH staff encounters will take place as part of routine care, the study team will request permission from a random sample of staff-participants and resident dyads (n=40) to record these interactions to assess fidelity.

Proportion of Resident-participants Who Adopt a Smoke-free Home Voluntarily

The proportion of resident-participants who self-reported a voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes for >=90 days at 6 months follow-up will be reported.

Proportion of Resident-participants Who Achieve Abstinence

The proportion of resident-participants with 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 6 months follow-up, measured as self-report of abstinence and an expired carbon monoxide of <= 5 parts per million (ppm) as abstinence will be reported.