The Impact of Reformulated Foods on Cardiovascular Risk Factors (REFORM)
The Impact of Reformulated Product Consumption on Energy and Nutrient Intake, Body Composition, Vascular Function and Plasma Lipid and Glucose Concentrations
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Inschrijving
Fase
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Berks
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Reading, Berks, Verenigd Koninkrijk, RG6 6AP
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 20 - 49 years
- BMI 18.5 - 30 kg/m2
- Plasma glucose <7 mmol/l (Not diagnosed with diabetes)
- Plasma cholesterol <7 mmol/l
- Plasma TAG <2.3 mmol/l
- Normal liver and kidney function
- Haemoglobin (>110 g/l women; 140g/dl men)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having suffered a myocardial infarction/stroke in the past 12 months
- diabetic (diagnosed or fasting glucose > 7 mmol/l)
- Smoking
- On drug treatment for hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, inflammation or hypercoagulation
- Suffering from renal or bowel disease or have a history of choleostatic liver or pancreatitis
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- History of alcohol abuse
- Following a reducing diet or vegan diet
- Taking any fish oil, fatty acid or vitamin and mineral supplements
- Participating in intensive aerobic activity for > 20 minutes 3 times per week
- Food allergies
- Anti-inflammatory usage
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Verdrievoudigen
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Reformulated products
Subjects were asked to supplement their habitual diet with reformulated sugar-reduced products for 8 weeks.
Subjects were provided with reformulated beverages, sauces, condiments and snacks.
They were asked to consume a minimum of 1 drink + 1 food portion intervention supplement daily, in exchange for habitually eaten equivalent foods.
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Subjects were asked to supplement their habitual diet with reformulated sugar-reduced products for 8 weeks.
Subjects were provided with reformulated beverages, sauces, condiments and snacks.
They were asked to consume a minimum of 1 drink + 1 food portion intervention supplement daily, in exchange for habitually eaten equivalent foods.
Andere namen:
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Experimenteel: Conventional products
Subjects were asked to supplement their habitual diet with conventional sugar products for 8 weeks.
Subjects were provided with conventional beverages, sauces, condiments and snacks.
They were asked to consume a minimum of 1 drink + 1 food portion intervention supplement daily, in exchange for habitually eaten equivalent foods.
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Subjects were asked to supplement their habitual diet with conventional sugar products for 8 weeks.
Subjects were provided with conventional beverages, sauces, condiments and snacks.
They were asked to consume a minimum of 1 drink + 1 food portion intervention supplement daily, in exchange for habitually eaten equivalent foods.
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
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Changes in body weight and body composition
Tijdsspanne: 20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Changes in energy and nutrient intake
Tijdsspanne: 20 weeks. Run-in period and week 7 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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20 weeks. Run-in period and week 7 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Changes in appetite and mood ratings
Tijdsspanne: 20 weeks. Run-in period and week 7 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Subjective sensations of appetite and mood by visual analogue scale
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20 weeks. Run-in period and week 7 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Changes in physical activity levels
Tijdsspanne: 20 weeks. Run-in period and week 7 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Measured by accelerometry
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20 weeks. Run-in period and week 7 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Changes in fasting plasma lipid, insulin and glucose concentrations
Tijdsspanne: 20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Changes in vascular stiffness by pulse wave analysis (PWA) and digital volume pulse (DVP)
Tijdsspanne: 20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Changes in cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, inflammatory markers)
Tijdsspanne: 20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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20 weeks. Baseline and week 8 assessments for two dietary intervention arms
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Prof Julie A Lovegrove, BSc, PhD, RNutr, University of Reading
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Reid M, Hammersley R, Duffy M. Effects of sucrose drinks on macronutrient intake, body weight, and mood state in overweight women over 4 weeks. Appetite. 2010 Aug;55(1):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.05.001. Epub 2010 May 12.
- Reid M, Hammersley R, Hill AJ, Skidmore P. Long-term dietary compensation for added sugar: effects of supplementary sucrose drinks over a 4-week period. Br J Nutr. 2007 Jan;97(1):193-203. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507252705.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Eerst geplaatst
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update geplaatst
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 12/03
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