Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion in the Management of Post-operative Pain in Colorectal Patients
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Studietype
Fase
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Ohio
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Cincinnati, Ohio, Verenigde Staten, 45229
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- male or female children 1-15 years of age
- ASA physical status 1-3
- scheduled for colorectal surgery with abdominal incision
- scheduled for complex urology surgical case
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA physical status > 3
- postoperative intubation planned ahead of surgery
- history of chronic use of opioid
- history of hepatic,renal, or cardiac failure
- history of organ transplant
- BMI > 30
- history of cardiac arrhythmia
- history of long QT syndrome
- history of allergic reaction to lidocaine or similar agents
- history of seizure disorder
- patient without Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter or other central access with contraindication to inhalation induction
- family history or know patient susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Verdrievoudigen
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
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Actieve vergelijker: Lidocaine
The treatment group will receive a 1.5mg/kg intravenous lidocaine bolus over 10 minutes.
The bolus will be followed by an intravenous lidocaine infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr.
The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operating room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion
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The treatment group will receive a 1.5mg/kg intravenous lidocaine bolus over 10 minutes after induction by means of an infusion pump.
This bolus will be followed by an intravenous lidocaine infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr.
The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operative room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion, which ever comes first.
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Placebo-vergelijker: Saline
The saline will be administered over an infusion pump over 10 minutes and followed by a bolus.
The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operating room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion.
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The treatment group will receive a 1.5mg/kg intravenous lidocaine bolus over 10 minutes after induction by means of an infusion pump.
This bolus will be followed by an intravenous lidocaine infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr.
The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operative room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion, which ever comes first.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Length of stay in hospital following abdominal surgery
Tijdsspanne: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 1 week
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The primary outcome measure will be to monitor the length of stay in hospital following abdominal surgery.
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participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 1 week
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative pain scores
Tijdsspanne: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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Study staff will monitor patients pain every 15 minutes in the PACU and record documentation every 4 hours while on the floor.
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participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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Cumulative morphine consumption
Tijdsspanne: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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Staff will document how much morphine a patient uses post-operatively after abdominal surgery.
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participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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Incidences of opioid adverse-effects
Tijdsspanne: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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Study staff will monitor nursing notes for respiratory depression, sedation, nausea and vomiting
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participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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Time to passage of flatus and bowel movement
Tijdsspanne: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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Study staff will review nursing notes for time of passage of flatus and first bowel movement.
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participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
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End-tidal Sevoflurane in operating room throughout surgery
Tijdsspanne: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours
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participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours
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Serial lidocaine levels for pharmacokinetics and safety levels
Tijdsspanne: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
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2 samples will be drawn at time of baseline IV placement Blood draw 0-3 minutes after bolus is complete Blood draw 9-15 minutes after the bolus is complete 2 blood samples will be drawn at the end of continuous infusion (either at end of surgery after extubation prior to leaving OR or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion) Blood draw 1 hour following the infusion Blood draw 2-3 hours following the end of the infusion 2 blood samples will be drawn 24 hours after surgery dependent of necessary labs
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participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
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Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine measurements: IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1RA
Tijdsspanne: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
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2 samples will be drawn at time of baseline IV placement Blood draw 0-3 minutes after bolus is complete Blood draw 9-15 minutes after the bolus is complete 2 blood samples will be drawn at the end of continuous infusion (either at end of surgery after extubation prior to leaving OR or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion) Blood draw 1 hour following the infusion Blood draw 2-3 hours following the end of the infusion 2 blood samples will be drawn 24 hours after surgery dependent of necessary labs
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participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
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Genetic variants
Tijdsspanne: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
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2 samples will be drawn at time of baseline IV placement Blood draw 0-3 minutes after bolus is complete Blood draw 9-15 minutes after the bolus is complete 2 blood samples will be drawn at the end of continuous infusion (either at end of surgery after extubation prior to leaving OR or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion) Blood draw 1 hour following the infusion Blood draw 2-3 hours following the end of the infusion 2 blood samples will be drawn 24 hours after surgery dependent of necessary labs
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participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Smokey J Clay, MD, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Kuo CP, Jao SW, Chen KM, Wong CS, Yeh CC, Sheen MJ, Wu CT. Comparison of the effects of thoracic epidural analgesia and i.v. infusion with lidocaine on cytokine response, postoperative pain and bowel function in patients undergoing colonic surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Nov;97(5):640-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael217. Epub 2006 Sep 4.
- Harvey KP, Adair JD, Isho M, Robinson R. Can intravenous lidocaine decrease postsurgical ileus and shorten hospital stay in elective bowel surgery? A pilot study and literature review. Am J Surg. 2009 Aug;198(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.10.015. Epub 2009 Mar 12.
- Duedahl TH, Hansen EH. A qualitative systematic review of morphine treatment in children with postoperative pain. Paediatr Anaesth. 2007 Aug;17(8):756-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02213.x.
- Kain ZN, Mayes LC, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Karas DE, McClain BC. Preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and behavioral recovery in young children undergoing surgery. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):651-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2920.
- Bulloch B, Tenenbein M. Validation of 2 pain scales for use in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 2002 Sep;110(3):e33. doi: 10.1542/peds.110.3.e33.
- Groudine SB, Fisher HA, Kaufman RP Jr, Patel MK, Wilkins LJ, Mehta SA, Lumb PD. Intravenous lidocaine speeds the return of bowel function, decreases postoperative pain, and shortens hospital stay in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesth Analg. 1998 Feb;86(2):235-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199802000-00003.
- Ash-Bernal R, Wise R, Wright SM. Acquired methemoglobinemia: a retrospective series of 138 cases at 2 teaching hospitals. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004 Sep;83(5):265-273. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000141096.00377.3f.
- McGrath PA, Seifert CE, Speechley KN, Booth JC, Stitt L, Gibson MC. A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: an initial validation study. Pain. 1996 Mar;64(3):435-443. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00171-9.
- Kaba A, Laurent SR, Detroz BJ, Sessler DI, Durieux ME, Lamy ML, Joris JL. Intravenous lidocaine infusion facilitates acute rehabilitation after laparoscopic colectomy. Anesthesiology. 2007 Jan;106(1):11-8; discussion 5-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200701000-00007.
- Candiotti KA, Yang Z, Morris R, Yang J, Crescimone NA, Sanchez GC, Bird V, Leveillee R, Rodriguez Y, Liu H, Zhang YD, Bethea JR, Gitlin MC. Polymorphism in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene is associated with serum interleukin-1 receptor antagonist concentrations and postoperative opioid consumption. Anesthesiology. 2011 May;114(5):1162-8. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318216e9cb.
- Yardeni IZ, Beilin B, Mayburd E, Levinson Y, Bessler H. The effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine on postoperative pain and immune function. Anesth Analg. 2009 Nov;109(5):1464-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181bab1bd.
- Annabi EH, Barker SJ. Severe methemoglobinemia detected by pulse oximetry. Anesth Analg. 2009 Mar;108(3):898-9. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318172af73.
- LUND PC, CWIK JC. PROPITOCAINE (CITANEST) AND METHEMOGLOBINEMIA. Anesthesiology. 1965 Jul-Aug;26:569-71. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196507000-00020. No abstract available.
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Pathologische processen
- Postoperatieve complicaties
- Pijn
- Neurologische manifestaties
- Pijn, postoperatief
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Middelen tegen aritmie
- Depressiva van het centrale zenuwstelsel
- Agenten van het perifere zenuwstelsel
- Sensorische systeemagenten
- Anesthesie
- Membraantransportmodulatoren
- Anesthesie, lokaal
- Spanningsafhankelijke natriumkanaalblokkers
- Natriumkanaalblokkers
- Lidocaïne
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CCHMC 2012-0674
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