Efficacy of PRF and Xenograft in Treating Mandibular Molar Furcation Involvements
Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Combined With Xenograft in the Treatment of Mandibular Molar Furcation Involvements
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Furcation involvements in molars pose a significant challenge in periodontal therapy. This study aims to evaluate a regenerative approach using advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF+) to enhance clinical and radiographic outcomes. The study includes adult patients with periodontitis who have a degree II furcation involvement (Hamp 1975) on a mandibular molar, with a probing pocket depth of ≥ 5mm after initial non-surgical therapy.
Eligible patients will be randomly allocated to one of two surgical interventions:
Test Group: Open flap debridement followed by the application of A-PRF+ mixed with a xenograft (Cerabone), covered by an A-PRF+ membrane.
Control Group: Open flap debridement followed by the application of a xenograft (Cerabone) covered by a resorbable collagen membrane (Guided Tissue Regeneration).
Clinical parameters including Plaque Index (PlI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), Gingival Recession (GR), Vertical Clinical Attachment Level (VCAL), and Horizontal Clinical Attachment Level (HCAL) will be recorded at baseline and 6 months post-surgery using customized acrylic stents.
Radiological assessments using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) will measure furcation volume, bone fill, and new bone gray level at baseline and 6 months. Patient-reported outcomes, including pain perception (VAS), painkiller consumption, and post-operative satisfaction (Likert scale), will be monitored during the first week. Additionally, Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) samples will be collected to analyze the concentration of the TWEAK biomarker via ELISA at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-surgery.
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Inschrijving
Fase
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
Studiecontact
- Naam: Thanh Si Ho, Doctor of Dental Surgery
- Telefoonnummer: +84944510521
- E-mail: sithanhlk2000@gmail.com
Studie Locaties
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Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC)
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Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, 700000
- Werving
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
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Contact:
- Thanh Si Ho, Doctor of Dental Surgery
- Telefoonnummer: +84944510521
- E-mail: sithanhlk2000@gmail.com
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-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 18 years old
- Patients diagnosed with periodontitis who have completed non-surgical treatment: scaling and root planing
- Patients attending a follow-up visit at least 5 weeks after non-surgical treatment, demonstrating compliance and good oral hygiene cooperation
- Presence of a mandibular molar with a Degree II furcation involvement according to Hamp (1975), presenting a residual periodontal pocket at the buccal site (PPD ≥ 5mm) after non-surgical treatment, and showing radiolucency in the furcation area on CBCT imaging
- Plaque Index (PlI) < 1 following non-surgical treatment
- Width of keratinized gingiva ≥ 2mm
- Teeth with furcation defects where gingival recession does not extend apically beyond the buccal furcation fornix (no supragingival furcation exposure)
- Teeth without occlusal trauma, pulpal or periapical pathologies, and no combined periodontic-endodontic lesions
- Degree II furcation involvement according to Hamp (1975) and Subclass A or B according to Tarnow and Fletcher (1984)
- The defect is located apical to the interproximal alveolar bone crest on CBCT imaging
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with systemic diseases affecting periodontal treatment outcomes, such as: diabetes mellitus, heart disease requiring anticoagulant therapy, blood disorders, immunodeficiency, etc
- Pregnant or lactating patients
- Patients who have used antibiotics or any other medications affecting periodontal treatment outcomes within the last 6 months
- Patients who smoke tobacco.
- Patients who have used aspirin or medications affecting blood coagulation within 2 weeks prior to the blood collection for PRF preparation
- Patients with a history of allergy to local anesthetics
- Defects associated with grade II tooth mobility that has not been splinted, or grade III tooth mobility according to Miller (2014)
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: A-PRF+ and Xenograft
Open flap debridement followed by the application of A-PRF+ mixed with xenograft (Cerabone), covered by an A-PRF+ membrane
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Open flap debridement surgery.
The furcation defect is filled with a mixture of A-PRF+ fragments and bovine xenograft (Cerabone), and then covered with an A-PRF+ membrane before suturing
Andere namen:
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Actieve vergelijker: Collagen Membrane and Xenograft
Open flap debridement followed by the application of xenograft (Cerabone) covered by a resorbable collagen membrane
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Open flap debridement surgery.
The furcation defect is filled with bovine xenograft (Cerabone) and covered with a resorbable collagen membrane before suturing
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Horizontal Clinical Attachment Level (HCAL)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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HCAL is evaluated using a Nabers probe and a customized acrylic stent to measure the horizontal penetration from the buccal furcation entrance to the deepest point of the defect
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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PPD is measured using a UNC-15 periodontal probe and a customized acrylic stent to ensure measurement reproducibility.
The measurement is recorded at the buccal aspect of the involved tooth
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Plaque Index (PlI)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Assessed at 4 sites per tooth using the Loe and Silness (1963) criteria
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Gingival Index (GI)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Assessed using the Loe and Silness (1963) criteria to evaluate gingival inflammation
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Vertical Clinical Attachment Level (VCAL)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Measured using a UNC-15 periodontal probe and a customized acrylic stent
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Gingival Recession (GR)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Evaluated using a 3D intraoral scanner (3Shape TRIOS) and a customized acrylic stent
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Radiographic Vertical Bone Level (VBL)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Measured on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images from the furcation fornix to the base of the defect
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Furcation Defect Volume
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Evaluated using CBCT images and 3D segmentation software (ITK-SNAP)
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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New Bone Gray Level
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Evaluated using CBCT and ImageJ software to assess the density of newly formed bone
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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TWEAK Biomarker Concentration
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-surgery
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Measured in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
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Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-surgery
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Post-operative Pain Perception
Tijdsspanne: 12 hours, 1 day, and 3 days post-surgery
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Assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "worst imaginable pain"
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12 hours, 1 day, and 3 days post-surgery
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Post-operative Painkiller Consumption
Tijdsspanne: Up to 3 days post-surgery
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Recorded as the total number of analgesic tablets consumed by the patient
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Up to 3 days post-surgery
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Post-operative Patient Satisfaction
Tijdsspanne: 3 days and 7 days post-surgery
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Evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale (from 1 = very dissatisfied to 5 = very satisfied) regarding post-operative swelling and chewing ability
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3 days and 7 days post-surgery
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 26410 - ĐHYD
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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