Efficacy of PRF and Xenograft in Treating Mandibular Molar Furcation Involvements
Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Combined With Xenograft in the Treatment of Mandibular Molar Furcation Involvements
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Furcation involvements in molars pose a significant challenge in periodontal therapy. This study aims to evaluate a regenerative approach using advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF+) to enhance clinical and radiographic outcomes. The study includes adult patients with periodontitis who have a degree II furcation involvement (Hamp 1975) on a mandibular molar, with a probing pocket depth of ≥ 5mm after initial non-surgical therapy.
Eligible patients will be randomly allocated to one of two surgical interventions:
Test Group: Open flap debridement followed by the application of A-PRF+ mixed with a xenograft (Cerabone), covered by an A-PRF+ membrane.
Control Group: Open flap debridement followed by the application of a xenograft (Cerabone) covered by a resorbable collagen membrane (Guided Tissue Regeneration).
Clinical parameters including Plaque Index (PlI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), Gingival Recession (GR), Vertical Clinical Attachment Level (VCAL), and Horizontal Clinical Attachment Level (HCAL) will be recorded at baseline and 6 months post-surgery using customized acrylic stents.
Radiological assessments using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) will measure furcation volume, bone fill, and new bone gray level at baseline and 6 months. Patient-reported outcomes, including pain perception (VAS), painkiller consumption, and post-operative satisfaction (Likert scale), will be monitored during the first week. Additionally, Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) samples will be collected to analyze the concentration of the TWEAK biomarker via ELISA at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-surgery.
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Thanh Si Ho, Doctor of Dental Surgery
- Numero di telefono: +84944510521
- Email: sithanhlk2000@gmail.com
Luoghi di studio
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Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC)
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Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, 700000
- Reclutamento
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
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Contatto:
- Thanh Si Ho, Doctor of Dental Surgery
- Numero di telefono: +84944510521
- Email: sithanhlk2000@gmail.com
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-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 18 years old
- Patients diagnosed with periodontitis who have completed non-surgical treatment: scaling and root planing
- Patients attending a follow-up visit at least 5 weeks after non-surgical treatment, demonstrating compliance and good oral hygiene cooperation
- Presence of a mandibular molar with a Degree II furcation involvement according to Hamp (1975), presenting a residual periodontal pocket at the buccal site (PPD ≥ 5mm) after non-surgical treatment, and showing radiolucency in the furcation area on CBCT imaging
- Plaque Index (PlI) < 1 following non-surgical treatment
- Width of keratinized gingiva ≥ 2mm
- Teeth with furcation defects where gingival recession does not extend apically beyond the buccal furcation fornix (no supragingival furcation exposure)
- Teeth without occlusal trauma, pulpal or periapical pathologies, and no combined periodontic-endodontic lesions
- Degree II furcation involvement according to Hamp (1975) and Subclass A or B according to Tarnow and Fletcher (1984)
- The defect is located apical to the interproximal alveolar bone crest on CBCT imaging
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with systemic diseases affecting periodontal treatment outcomes, such as: diabetes mellitus, heart disease requiring anticoagulant therapy, blood disorders, immunodeficiency, etc
- Pregnant or lactating patients
- Patients who have used antibiotics or any other medications affecting periodontal treatment outcomes within the last 6 months
- Patients who smoke tobacco.
- Patients who have used aspirin or medications affecting blood coagulation within 2 weeks prior to the blood collection for PRF preparation
- Patients with a history of allergy to local anesthetics
- Defects associated with grade II tooth mobility that has not been splinted, or grade III tooth mobility according to Miller (2014)
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Sperimentale: A-PRF+ and Xenograft
Open flap debridement followed by the application of A-PRF+ mixed with xenograft (Cerabone), covered by an A-PRF+ membrane
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Open flap debridement surgery.
The furcation defect is filled with a mixture of A-PRF+ fragments and bovine xenograft (Cerabone), and then covered with an A-PRF+ membrane before suturing
Altri nomi:
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Comparatore attivo: Collagen Membrane and Xenograft
Open flap debridement followed by the application of xenograft (Cerabone) covered by a resorbable collagen membrane
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Open flap debridement surgery.
The furcation defect is filled with bovine xenograft (Cerabone) and covered with a resorbable collagen membrane before suturing
Altri nomi:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Horizontal Clinical Attachment Level (HCAL)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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HCAL is evaluated using a Nabers probe and a customized acrylic stent to measure the horizontal penetration from the buccal furcation entrance to the deepest point of the defect
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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PPD is measured using a UNC-15 periodontal probe and a customized acrylic stent to ensure measurement reproducibility.
The measurement is recorded at the buccal aspect of the involved tooth
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Plaque Index (PlI)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Assessed at 4 sites per tooth using the Loe and Silness (1963) criteria
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Gingival Index (GI)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Assessed using the Loe and Silness (1963) criteria to evaluate gingival inflammation
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Vertical Clinical Attachment Level (VCAL)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Measured using a UNC-15 periodontal probe and a customized acrylic stent
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Gingival Recession (GR)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Evaluated using a 3D intraoral scanner (3Shape TRIOS) and a customized acrylic stent
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Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery
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Radiographic Vertical Bone Level (VBL)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Measured on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images from the furcation fornix to the base of the defect
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Furcation Defect Volume
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Evaluated using CBCT images and 3D segmentation software (ITK-SNAP)
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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New Bone Gray Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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Evaluated using CBCT and ImageJ software to assess the density of newly formed bone
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Baseline and 6 months post-surgery
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TWEAK Biomarker Concentration
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-surgery
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Measured in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
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Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-surgery
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Post-operative Pain Perception
Lasso di tempo: 12 hours, 1 day, and 3 days post-surgery
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Assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "worst imaginable pain"
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12 hours, 1 day, and 3 days post-surgery
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Post-operative Painkiller Consumption
Lasso di tempo: Up to 3 days post-surgery
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Recorded as the total number of analgesic tablets consumed by the patient
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Up to 3 days post-surgery
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Post-operative Patient Satisfaction
Lasso di tempo: 3 days and 7 days post-surgery
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Evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale (from 1 = very dissatisfied to 5 = very satisfied) regarding post-operative swelling and chewing ability
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3 days and 7 days post-surgery
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
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Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 26410 - ĐHYD
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