The Parasite and Infestation Study
Understanding the Experience of Patient-Physician Diagnostic Incongruency: I Know Something is Wrong But No One Believes Me
Many people have evidence of bugs, parasites, and infestation, but are told by others that they cannot find a cause. This distressing and frustrating experience can last for years, as the person seeks answers. The current study aims to understand the experience of these individuals. In a 1-2 hour session over Zoom, the investigators will ask participants questions about their experience, have them complete self-report questionnaires, and ask them to complete a few games on the computer. The investigators' goal is to help characterize and understand individuals with this experience to aid in better treatment and inform recommendations for providers.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The current study aims to characterize the experiences of people who have evidence of bugs, parasites, and/or infestation but are told by physicians or other professionals (e.g. vets, pest control) that there is nothing wrong. The investigators seek to understand the emotional and cognitive aspects of this experience, through semi-structured interviews, self-report questionnaires, and cognitive tasks. The study will take a few hours and is conducted remotely, allowing for participation regardless of the participant's physical location. There is practically no aggregate information on this experience, with most current information relying on case reports and medical record review. The investigators hope to provide greater insights into this experience to guide support for individuals going through this difficult process.
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Inschrijving
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
Studiecontact
- Naam: Sheffield Lab
- Telefoonnummer: (615) 686-2488
- E-mail: sheffieldlab.vumc@gmail.com
Studie Locaties
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Verenigde Staten, 37212
- Werving
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Contact:
- Sheffield Lab
- Telefoonnummer: (615) 686-2488
- E-mail: sheffieldlab.vumc@gmail.com
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Adults with a persistent experience of infestation or parasite that physicians or other professionals report no evidence for.
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women aged 18-70 years old
- At least 50% certain that they have an active infection/infestation/parasite, despite being told by doctor that they do not
- Ability to read and speak English
- Access to a computer or phone for virtual visit
- No self-reported history of schizophrenia-spectrum disorder
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active substance use disorder (excluding nicotine and caffeine)
- History of severe head trauma
- Current use of antipsychotics
- Serious medical or neurological illness known to interfere with cognitive functioning
- Diagnosis of a learning disability or cognitive disorder
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Observatiemodellen: COHORT
- Tijdsperspectieven: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Aantal groepen / cohorten
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / CohortGroep / Cohort |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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PPDI Group
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This study will not involve an intervention. |
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Psychological Wellbeing
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Total score on the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS); scores range from 14-70; higher scores reflect greater wellbeing |
Baseline
|
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Social Network
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Ludden Social Network Scale - total score; higher scores reflect larger and closer social network (score: 0-30) |
Baseline
|
|
Depression
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Total score - Beck Depression Inventory -II; Scores range from 0-63 with higher scores reflecting worse depression |
Baseline
|
|
Anxiety
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ); scores range from 0-60, higher scores reflect more perseveration |
Baseline
|
|
Belief Updating
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Expectations of prior volatility (mu3) calculated from reversal learning task; higher parameter scores reflect greater expectations of volatility |
Baseline
|
|
BADE
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Evidence Integration Impairment (EII) will be calculated based on decisions on the Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence task. Higher scores reflect more difficulty integrating information |
Baseline
|
|
Interoceptive Awareness
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness-2; scores range from 0-185; higher scores reflect better interpersonal awareness |
Baseline
|
|
Dissociation
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Cernis Felt Sense of Anomaly Scale (CEFSA); scores range from 0-140, higher scores reflect more severe dissociative experiences |
Baseline
|
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Childhood Trauma
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)- scores range from 5-100, higher scores reflect more severe childhood maltreatment |
Baseline
|
|
DACOBS
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
|
Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases Scale; higher scores reflect more severe cognitive biases. Scores range from 42-294 |
Baseline
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Julia Sheffield, PhD, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Eerst geplaatst
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update geplaatst
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 201489
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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