Impact of Weight Loss Following Bariatric Surgery on Pulmonary Function in Patients With Morbid Obesity
Increase in body mass index (BMI)is associated with a decrease in expiratory flows.Obesity is also associated with an increased prevalence of asthma.Consequences of obesity on respiratory function and on bronchial responsiveness are still to be documented.
This study aims to evaluate, before and after surgery, the impact of a bariatric surgery (biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch)on respiratory function in patients with morbid obesity .
Our hypothesis is that weight loss following bariatric surgery will induce significant improvements in pulmonary function and airway responsiveness, and, as a consequence, a reduction in respiratory symptoms,these changes being correlated with a reduction in systemic markers of inflammation. Maintenance of weight loss after one year will permit the persistence of these improvements
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Patients will be evaluated before the surgery (time zero), 6 months and one year after their surgery. A control group of patients on a waiting list for bariatric surgery will be evaluated at time zero and after 6 months and one year.
At each visit,patients will:
- fill a standardized respiratory questionnaire and a questionnaire on sleep apnea; questionnaires on asthma control will be completed by patients with asthma.
- have a spirometry, pulmonary volumes measures by body plethysmography and methacholine inhalation test with evaluation of symptoms perception.
- an induced sputum will be performed.
- A blood sample will be drawn to evaluate inflammation and measure C-reactive protein concentration in plasma.
- An allergy skin prick test will be done at time zero.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Quebec
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Québec, Quebec, Canada, G1V 4G5
- Centre de Recherche, Hôpital Laval
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Body mass index >or= 35 kg/m2
- Non-smokers or ex-smokers (<10 packs-year)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous bariatric surgery
- previous vagotomy
- no compliance to visits
- subjects unable to provide an informed consent or to understand the questions included in questionnaires
- Patients with cardiac pacemaker
- hemodynamically significant valvulopathy
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
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bariatric surgery
patients with morbid obesity undergoing a bariatric surgery
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No bariatric surgery
patients with morbid obesity on a waiting list for a bariatric surgery but who will have their surgery in more than one year.
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Publicaties en nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- HL-Ch-BAR-Pneu-20086
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