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TACE and Adefovir Compared With Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Alone for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-Related Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) (TACE)

14. august 2009 oppdatert av: Tongji University

Combination Therapy With TACE and Adefovir Compared With TACE Alone for HBV-related Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies in China, and approximately 90% of the patients with HCC are also infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). For patients with unresectable disease, the goal of palliative treatment is to control symptoms and prolong survival. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using iodized oil and chemotherapeutic agents combines the effect of targeted chemotherapy with that of ischemic necrosis induced by arterial embolization. It can be administered repeatedly and can prolong survival in patients with unresectable hypervascular HCC. The long-term prognosis, however, remains guarded because of frequent development of locoregional tumor recurrence, which, together with concomitant hepatic decompensation, is the main cause of death. Adefovir works by blocking reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that is crucial for the hepatitis B virus (HBV) to reproduce in the body. Based on these results, the investigators conducted a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that adefovir treatment would reduce or postpone the recurrence rate and improve the overall survival rate in patients after TACE treatment of HBV-related unresectable HCC.

Studieoversikt

Status

Ukjent

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies in China, and approximately 90% of the patients with HCC are also infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Until now, no standard therapy has been established for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. For patients with unresectable disease, the goal of palliative treatment is to control symptoms and prolong survival. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using iodized oil and chemotherapeutic agents combines the effect of targeted chemotherapy with that of ischemic necrosis induced by arterial embolization. It can be administered repeatedly and can prolong survival in patients with unresectable hypervascular HCC. The long-term prognosis, however, remains guarded because of frequent development of locoregional tumor recurrence, which, together with concomitant hepatic decompensation, is the main cause of death. Recurrence in the liver remnant may originate from metastasis from the primary tumor or multicentric new primaries in a cirrhotic liver.

Adefovir works by blocking reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that is crucial for the hepatitis B virus (HBV) to reproduce in the body. It is approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adults with evidence of active viral replication and either evidence of persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (primarily ALT) or histologically active disease. The main benefit of adefovir over lamivudine (the first NRTI approved for the treatment of hepatitis B) is that it takes a much longer period of time before the virus develops resistance to it. Adefovir dipivoxil contains two pivaloyloxymethyl units, making it a prodrug form of Adefovir.

Based on these results, the investigators conducted a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that adefovir treatment would reduce or postpone the recurrence rate and improve the overall survival rate in patients after TACE treatment of HBV-related unresectable HCC.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Forventet)

216

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Heilongjiang
      • Ha'er'bin, Heilongjiang, Kina, 150001
        • Rekruttering
        • The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Haerbin Medical University
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Baozhong Shen, MD
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina, 200025
        • Rekruttering
        • Shanghai 10th Hospital of Tongji University
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Maoquan Li, MD, PhD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

20 år til 75 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age:20-75 years old
  • with a clinical diagnosis of primary liver cancer, with HBsAg positive,without any therapy for tumor
  • single lesion with a diameter >6.5 cm,or multiple lesions locating within half liver or adjacent three lobe
  • estimated liver remnant volume ≤40%
  • with a liver function of Child-Pugh class A,and ALT≤80IU/l.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • reject to attend
  • portal vein trunk has been compressed by tumor
  • diffuse type cancer or with extensive cancer thrombus in main branches of PV,HV,IVC or bile duct
  • with extrahepatic metastasis
  • with obvious portal hypertension (with moderate to severe varix in esophagus and/or gastric fundus, enlarged spleen,WBC<4×109／L, PLT<80×109／L)
  • with diabetes
  • allergy to iodine

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Placebo komparator: TACE
An emulsion that consisted of 50 mg of cisplatin and 10 mL of lipiodol at a volume ratio of 1:1 was injected into the blood supply artery of the tumor under fluoroscopic guidance. The injection could be slowed or discontinued if retrograde flow occurred. Embolization was subsequently performed with granules of gelatin sponge particles.
Fremgangsmåte: TACE
An emulsion that consisted of 50 mg of cisplatin and 10 mL of lipiodol at a volume ratio of 1:1 was injected into the blood supply artery of the tumor under fluoroscopic guidance. The injection could be slowed or discontinued if retrograde flow occurred. Embolization was subsequently performed with granules of gelatin sponge particles.
Eksperimentell: TACE+adefovir
patients received adefovir, at a dose of 10 mg daily after TACE treatment, for 48 weeks
Legemiddel: adefovir
adefovir at 10 mg daily for 48 weeks

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
the progression free survival (PFS)
Tidsramme: 3 months
3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
the rate of overall survival
Tidsramme: 1, 3, 5 years
1, 3, 5 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Tongji University

Samarbeidspartnere

Interventional Radiology Research Group, Shanghai Radiology Society

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Maoquan Li, MD, PhD, Interventional Radiology Research Group, Shanghai Radiology Society

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. august 2009

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

1. august 2012

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

1. august 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

14. august 2009

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. august 2009

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

17. august 2009

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

17. august 2009

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. august 2009

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2009

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • SHDSYY20090725

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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