- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT01382667
Plasma Levels of Glucagon-like Peptide-2 and Dyspepsia in Patients With Extraintestinal Cancer During Chemotherapy
Evaluation of Dyspeptic Symptoms in Oncological Frail Patients With Extraintestinal Cancer in Chemotherapy. Assessment of Circulating Levels of Glucagon-like Peptide 2 (GLP-2) in Relation to Mucositis
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
The complications of anticancer treatment threaten the effectiveness of therapy because they lead to dose reduction, increase healthcare costs, and impair patients' quality of life. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are the most frequent side effects of antineoplastic chemotherapy behind bone-marrow depression, with nausea and vomiting representing the mainly referred ones.
Gastrointestinal (GI) mucositis, which represents injury of the rest of the alimentary tract beyond oral mucositis, is becoming recognized increasingly as a toxicity associated with many standard-dose chemotherapy regimens. Although clinicians consider them "minor complaints", many patients (40-100%) treated with chemotherapy and/or exposed to ionizing radiation suffer from such a disease. After chemotherapy, GI mucositis is most prominent in the small intestine, but it also occurs in the esophagus, stomach, and large intestine. The GI symptoms related to mucositis mimic those from other GI disease (such as dyspepsia, reflux disease or abdominal pain and diarrhea). Alimentary tract mucositis increases morbility and mortality and contribute to rising health care cost.
The comprehension of pathophysiology will shed light on the rationale for targeting specific pathways and so for the use of specific agents for prevention and treatment. Since the role of chemotherapy in the onset of GI motility disorders in addition to minor GI complaints has not been clarified yet. Understanding the pathophysiology of mucositis, its measures and scores, are essential for progress in research and care direct at this common side-effect of anticancer therapy. Currently, there is not strong evidence to support a recommendation for and against the use of certain agents (mucosal surface protectants, antiinflammatory or antimicrobial agents, growth factors, etc).
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
Bari
-
Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italia, 70013
- National Institute for Digestive Diseases IRCCS "S. de Bellis"
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with newly diagnosed cancer (lung and breast cancer),
- Patients currently free of active disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of cerebral edema, primary and secondary brain neoplasm with signs and symptoms of raised intracranial pressure and/or brain metastases,
- Signs of marked hepatic or renal dysfunction, cardiac failure
- Signs of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, gastric surgery or prior diagnosis of other cancer
- Administration of drugs interfering with GI motility (i.e. antisecretory, prokinetic, or antibiotic drugs) as well as the exposition to radiotherapy, four weeks prior to the examination
- Referred episode of nausea of any severity within 24 h prior to antiemetic therapy, if they had experienced vomiting in the previous 24 h,
- Pregnancy or lactating
- Concomitant administration of agents known to have significant antiemetic activity, including benzodiazepines and other corticosteroids
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
---|
GLP-2 and symptom evaluation
Before starting and at the end of the chemotherapy, along with a blood withdrawal for GLP-2 evaluation, a GSRS (gastrointestinal symptom rate scale) questionnaire will be filled by each patient to account for GI symptoms.
In addition, minor complaints such as warm sensation after chemotherapy, susceptibility to nausea under specific condition, sweating and weakness will scored by visual analog score (VAS).
Lastly, the NCI-CTC score for mucositis will be performed.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
GLP-2 plasma levels in cancer patients
Tidsramme: 21 days
|
Evaluation of plasma levels of GLP-2 in patients with extraintestinal cancer before and after chemotherapy.
|
21 days
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Cancer associated dyspepsia syndrome, mucositis and GLP-2 plasma levels
Tidsramme: 21 days
|
Evaluation of the symptom profile related to CADS (cancer associated dyspepsia syndrome) before and after the first cycle of chemotherapy. Assessment of possible relations between mucositis score, gastrointestinal symptom score and GLP-2 plasma levels. |
21 days
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Caterina Clemente, ScD, National Institute of Digestive Diseases IRCCS "S. de Bellis"
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Riezzo G, Clemente C, Leo S, Russo F. The role of electrogastrography and gastrointestinal hormones in chemotherapy-related dyspeptic symptoms. J Gastroenterol. 2005 Dec;40(12):1107-15. doi: 10.1007/s00535-005-1708-7.
- Riezzo G, Chiloiro M, Russo F, Clemente C, Di Matteo G, Guerra V, Di Leo A. Gastric electrical activity and gastrointestinal hormones in dyspeptic patients. Digestion. 2001;63(1):20-9. doi: 10.1159/000051868.
- Drucker DJ. Biological actions and therapeutic potential of the glucagon-like peptides. Gastroenterology. 2002 Feb;122(2):531-44. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.31068.
- Peterson DE, Cariello A. Mucosal damage: a major risk factor for severe complications after cytotoxic therapy. Semin Oncol. 2004 Jun;31(3 Suppl 8):35-44. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.04.006.
- Hesketh PJ, Van Belle S, Aapro M, Tattersall FD, Naylor RJ, Hargreaves R, Carides AD, Evans JK, Horgan KJ. Differential involvement of neurotransmitters through the time course of cisplatin-induced emesis as revealed by therapy with specific receptor antagonists. Eur J Cancer. 2003 May;39(8):1074-80. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(02)00674-3.
- Russo F, Linsalata M, Clemente C, D'Attoma B, Orlando A, Campanella G, Giotta F, Riezzo G. The effects of fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC60) on the intestinal barrier function and gut peptides in breast cancer patients: an observational study. BMC Cancer. 2013 Feb 4;13:56. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-56.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- SRLP06
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .
Kliniske studier på Brystkreft
-
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and...Guangxi Medical University; Sun Yat-sen University; Chinese PLA General Hospital og andre samarbeidspartnereFullførtThe Clinical Application Guide of Conebeam Breast CTKina
-
Novartis PharmaceuticalsFullførtMetastatisk brystkreft (MBC) | Locally Advance Breast Cancer (LABC)Storbritannia, Spania
-
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.UkjentHR-positiv, HER2-negativ og PIK3CA Mutation Advanced Breast CancerKina
-
Emory UniversityNational Cancer Institute (NCI)TilbaketrukketPrognostisk stadium IV brystkreft AJCC v8 | Metastatisk malign neoplasma i hjernen | Metastatisk brystkarsinom | Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) v8
-
NRG OncologyNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Aktiv, ikke rekrutterendeAnatomisk stadium IV brystkreft AJCC v8 | Prognostisk stadium IV brystkreft AJCC v8 | Metastatisk malign neoplasma i beinet | Metastatisk malign neoplasma i lymfeknutene | Metastatisk malign neoplasma i leveren | Metastatisk brystkarsinom | Metastatisk malign neoplasma i lungen | Metastatisk malign neoplasma... og andre forholdForente stater, Canada, Saudi-Arabia, Korea, Republikken