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Effekten av injiserbart vitamin D-tilskudd hos kvinner med polycystisk ovariesyndrom

3. november 2026 oppdatert av: Rehana Rehman, Aga Khan University

Effekten av vitamin D-tilskudd hos kvinner med polycystisk ovariesyndrom: et randomisert åpent etikettdesign med forsinket start

Poly cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder of reproductive age defined by "the presence of any two out of three criteria: oligo and/or anovulation, excess androgen activity and/or polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasound". Considering role of vitamin D (VD) (3, 4) and high prevalence (58%) of deficiency in PCOS of Pakistan. Researchers hypothesized that its correction would improve response to standard PCOS treatment. The objective is to compare PCOS parameters in intervention group (Group A) receiving VD supplementation and then PCOS care with control group (Group B) receiving standard PCOS care and then VD supplementation. A randomized open label trial: delayed-start design will be conducted on VD deficient PCOS females VD < 20ng/ml ; Group A will receive VD injections 600,000 I.U I/M once with 1 gram calcium supplement daily in the initial 12 weeks. After that standard PCOS care; i) Glucophage XR 750 mg (once for 15 days then twice daily) ii) progesterone supplementation (1 capsule Progeffik 100 mg every 3 weeks, then 1 week off) and iii) calcium supplements will be given for next 12 weeks. PCOS females in Group B will receive standard PCOS care (same) with addition of VD and calcium supplementation after 12 weeks till study end point. Study outcomes will be comparison of i) hyperandrogenism by Free Androgen Index [Total Testosterone, Steroid Hormone Binding Globulin ii) insulin Resistance by HOMA-IR (serum Insulin, Fasting Blood Glucose) and iii) oxidative stress by Total Antioxidant Capacity after 24-weeks in these Groups'd levels after supplementation will be assessed for confirmation of correction and calcium and albumin levels for detection of hypercalcemia. Results of this study will inform the clinicians to add VD before or after the standard PCOS care for rectification of endocrine and metabolic derangements as a cost-effective treatment and prevention strategy in these females.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Detaljert beskrivelse

This study will comprise of two groups (A and B) with 71 participants in each group carried for a duration of 24 weeks.

Intervention Details for Group A (Duration 1-12 weeks):

Participants will be given Vitamin D (VD) supplementation at a dose of 600,000 IU along with Calcium 1000 mg/day.

Mid-Point (At 12 weeks):

Patients will have a consultation for clinical interpretation. They will undergo biochemical assessment, including the estimation of Insulin Resistance, Free Androgen Index, and Total Antioxidant Capacity.

After 12 weeks They will receive standard treatment for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), which includes Glucophage XR 750 mg once at dinner for 15 days, then twice daily. Capsule Progeffik 100 mg once at night every 3 weeks, then 1 week off and Calcium 1000 mg/day

Intervention Details for Group B (Duration 1-12 weeks):

Participants in Group B will receive standard PCOS treatment mentioned earlier:

Glucophage XR 750 mg once at dinner for 15 days, then twice daily. Capsule Progeffik 100 mg once at night every 3 weeks, then 1 week off. Additionally, they receive Calcium 1000 mg/day.

Mid-Point (At 12 weeks):

Patients will have a consultation for clinical interpretation. They will undergo biochemical assessment, including the estimation of Insulin Resistance, Free Androgen Index, and Total Antioxidant Capacity.

Intervention Details for Group A (After 12 weeks)

They will receive VD supplementation (600,000 IU) during this time and continue to receive Calcium 1000 mg/day.

Calculations of HOMA-IR and Free Androgen Index will be done at 12 and 24 weeks and the results will be compared.

{HOMA-IR: HOMA- IR index, a commonly used marker of IR, will be calculated using the formula: HOMA-IR = fasting glucose levels [mmol/L] × fasting insulin levels [μU/mL]/22.5 Free Androgen Index will be derived from TT and SHBG, normally measured in nanomoles per liter. FAI =100 (TT /SHBG)}

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

142

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Sindh
      • Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, 75500
        • Rekruttering
        • Aga Khan University Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 45 år (Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Hunn

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Recently diagnosed PCOS with presence of at least 2 of these 3 elements: clinical or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation and polycystic ovaries (1) (from reports of available routine TVS), with VDD serum levels VD <20 ng/ml(10), age range 18- 45 years, from all ethnic background will be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • : Exclusion of subjects will be done by the Co-Principal Investigators (Co-PI) after history, examination and complete evaluation in the respective clinics. All female subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study

    • Pregnancy
    • Hypercalcemia (plasma calcium concentrations> 2.65 mmol/L)
    • Tuberculosis or other granulomatous disorders
    • Chronic liver disease or alanine transaminase (ALT) level 3 times higher than the normal limit, chronic
    • Kidney disease or serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dL,
    • Drug Therapies: VD replacement ; participants who had received VD injection in the last 3 months prior to recruitment in the study, oral contraceptives, hormonal replacement therapy, glucocorticoids, calcium supplementation, insulin-sensitizing drugs (incretin mimetic drugs, thiazolidinedione, sulfonylurea), lipid-lowering drugs or other drugs affecting insulin sensitivity or serum androgens (e.g., niacin, corticosteroids, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics), anti-epileptics, anti-retroviral, cholestyramine, anti-fungal, statins, H2 blockers, immunosuppressant, chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobials (Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Hydroxychloroquine) or any other drug modifying lipid metabolism in the previous 3 months prior to study
    • Suffering from congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Cushing's syndrome, androgen-secreting tumors, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, renal, hepatic or thyroid disorders, hyperparathyroidism, malabsorption syndromes, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hepatic failure, cystic fibrosis, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology or /and suffering from COVID-19 (within 3 months).

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: VD supplementation

Experimental Group (Group A; n=71):

The intervention (experimental) group will receive VD injections 600,000 I.U I/M once with 1 gram calcium supplemental daily in the initial 12 weeks. After that standard PCOS care; i) Glucophage XR 750 mg (once for 15 days then twice daily) ii) progesterone supplementation (1 capsule Progeffik 100 mg every 3 weeks, then 1 week off) and iii) calcium supplements will be given for next 12 weeks.

Intervention Group Initial 12 weeks;

  • VD supplementation (600,000 IU I/M) once during the study period
  • Elemental calcium 1000 mg/day From 12-24 weeks: Standard PCOS;
  • Glucophage XR 750 mg once at dinner for 15 days then twice daily
  • Capsule Progeffik 100 mg once at night every 3 weeks, then 1 week off
  • Calcium 1000 mg/day
Andre navn:
  • Eksperimentell
  • Gruppe A
Aktiv komparator: Control

Control Group (Group B; n=71):

Participants will receive standard PCOS treatment; Glucophage XR 750 mg once at dinner for 15 days then twice daily and Capsule Progeffik 100 mg once at night every 3 weeks, then 1 week off for initial-- 12 weeks.

Then VD supplementation (600,000 IUI/M) will be given once during the study period with Calcium 1000 mg/day and continued Standard PCOS treatment from 12- 24 weeks

Active Comparator (Group B; n=71):

Initial-- 12 weeks;

  • Standard PCOS;
  • Glucophage XR 750 mg once at dinner for 15 days then twice daily
  • Capsule Progeffik 100 mg once at night every 3 weeks, then 1 week off From 12- 24 weeks
  • VD supplementation (600,000 IUI/M) once during the study period
  • Calcium 1000 mg/day
  • Standard PCOS Continued
Andre navn:
  • Gruppe B

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
hyperandrogenism
Tidsramme: 24 weeks

hyperandrogenism by Free Androgen Index [Total Testosterone, Steroid Hormone Binding Globulin

24 weeks
insulin Resistance
Tidsramme: 24 weeks

HOMA-IR (serum Insulin, Fasting Blood Glucose)

24 weeks
oxidative stress
Tidsramme: 24 weeks

Total Antioxidant Capacity

24 weeks

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Rehana Rehman, PhD, Aga Khan University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2024

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. desember 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. september 2023

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. september 2023

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. september 2023

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Nei

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