Aprepitant to Improve Same Day Discharge for TKA
Preoperative Aprepitant to Improve Same-Day Discharge After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Przegląd badań
Status
Status
Warunki
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
Typ studiów
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Zapisy
Faza
Faza
- Faza 4
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Jessica Brickner
- Numer telefonu: 847-570-1197
- E-mail: jessica.brickner@endeavorhealth.org
Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania
- Nazwa: Nia Moragne
- Numer telefonu: 084-570-1197
- E-mail: nia.moragne@endeavorhealth.org
Lokalizacje studiów
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Illinois
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Skokie, Illinois, Stany Zjednoczone, 60076
- Endeavor Health Skokie Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Jessica Brickner
- Numer telefonu: 847-570-1197
- E-mail: jessica.brickner@endeavorhealth.org
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Kontakt:
- Nia Moragne
- Numer telefonu: 847-570-1197
- E-mail: nia.moragne@endeavorhealth.org
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Główny śledczy:
- Steven Greenberg, MD
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Receiving primary, unilateral elective TKA with or without abductor canal block
- Asa I-III
- Age 18-90
- Ability to receive ondansetron and dexamethasone
- Ability to consent and complete surveys
- English or Spanish speaking
- Receiving regional anesthesia (epidural or spinal) for surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy to any of the anti-emetics being administered
- Current treatment of pimozide
- Emergent surgery
- Revision/ multiple revisions of TKA
- Clinical suspicion of possible bowel obstruction
- Need for general anesthesia
- Pregnant/breast feeding
- AST> 2.5 x the upper limit of normal or ALT> 2.5 x upper limit of normal, bilirubin> 1.5x upper limit of normal
- Need for opioid or benzodiazepine antagonists
- Not planned for same day discharge
- Enrollment in a different drug trial for TKA
- Unable to consent in English or Spanish
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Zapobieganie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Potroić
Liczba ramion
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / ArmGrupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / LeczenieInterwencja / Leczenie |
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Eksperymentalny: aprepitant
Single intravenous (IV) bolus of 32mg aprepitant preoperatively , in addition to the standard antiemetic protocol (4 mg IV dexamethasone after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia and 4 mg IV ondansetron at surgical closure)
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32mg aprepitant will be administered intravenously preoperatively during single sided total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV ondansetron will be given at surgical closure during total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV dexamethasone will be given after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia during total knee arthroscopy
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Komparator placebo: Placebo
Single intravenous (IV) bolus of 32mg of placebo preoperatively, in addition to the standard antiemetic protocol (4 mg IV dexamethasone after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia and 4 mg IV ondansetron at surgical closure)
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4 mg IV ondansetron will be given at surgical closure during total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV dexamethasone will be given after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia during total knee arthroscopy
Patients will receive 32 mg of intravenous (IV) placebo preoperatively for a total knee arthroscopy
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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difference in the incidence of same-day discharges between two randomized groups of anti-emetic regimens for anesthesia care
Ramy czasowe: patients will be followed from arrival for surgery to 7 days post operatively
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difference in the incidence of same-day discharges between two randomized groups of anti-emetic regimens for anesthesia care.
Subjects will be randomized to either the aprepitant group (administration of aprepitant, ondansetron, and dexamethasone) or control (ondansetron, dexamethasone, and placebo).
PACU and ASU staff will collect real time data with regard to the primary and secondary reason for any hospital admission (PONV, Pain control, Rapid response team called, Vital sign abnormalities, Change in mental status, Other).
Same day discharge will be defined by patients who are discharged from the hospital before 12 A.M day of surgery.
We will use the validated simplified PONV Impact Scale that uses patient assessment of nausea and vomiting to identify clinically important PONV upon PACU and ASU discharge (a PONV impact scale score of greater than or equal to 5 defines clinically important PONV).
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patients will be followed from arrival for surgery to 7 days post operatively
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Rescue antiemetics
Ramy czasowe: From date of admission to perioperative procedural area until hospital discharge or up to 30 days whichever is first
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Compare rescue antiemetics doses and counts given during the hospital stay in each group.
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From date of admission to perioperative procedural area until hospital discharge or up to 30 days whichever is first
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Incidence of vomiting
Ramy czasowe: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of vomiting between both groups in PACU and ASU (None = No PONV symptoms, Mild = Patient feels queasy but is able to take PO, will treat with alcohol pads and/or QueaseEASE, Moderate = Patient is unable to take PO and is restless, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset, Severe = Actively vomiting, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset)
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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patients with no PONV
Ramy czasowe: arrival at hospital to post op day 7
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Compare the number of patients in each group who experience no PONV.
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arrival at hospital to post op day 7
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Compare the incidence of PONV in PACU and ASU
Ramy czasowe: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of PONV between both groups in PACU and ASU using Endeavor Health SKH PACU PONV assessment scales, and stratify both groups by none, mild, moderate, and severe PONV (None = No PONV symptoms, Mild = Patient feels queasy but is able to take PO, will treat with alcohol pads and/or QueaseEASE, Moderate = Patient is unable to take PO and is restless, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset, Severe = Actively vomiting, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset)
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Clinically important PONV
Ramy czasowe: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of clinically important PONV between both groups in PACU and ASU using the validated simplified PONV Impact Scale.
a PONV impact scale score of greater than or equal to 5 defines clinically important PONV
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Readmission rates
Ramy czasowe: Discharge of hospital to 7 days post operatively
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Compare readmission rates within 7 days postoperatively, stratified by admissions due to nausea/vomiting or related complications, and those for other medical or surgical reasons.
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Discharge of hospital to 7 days post operatively
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Postoperative Delirium Measured by 4AT Assessment
Ramy czasowe: Preoperative baseline and upon PACU discharge (~4 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU).
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Compare incidence of delirium in both groups.
Delirium will be detected using the 4AT validated survey upon PACU discharge compared to a preoperative baseline assessment Preoperative baseline
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Preoperative baseline and upon PACU discharge (~4 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU).
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Compare APFEL Score
Ramy czasowe: Preoperatively in Holding area
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Compare Apfel Scores for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in both groups (determined preoperatively in holding area by research team) .
Apfel score is a quick, validated clinical tool used by anesthesiologists to predict a patient's risk of developing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).The total score (0-4) predicts the percentage risk of developing PONV
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Preoperatively in Holding area
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Compare length of stays between groups
Ramy czasowe: From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Compare PACU length of stay (hours) and hospital length of stay (hours) between groups.
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From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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opioid consumption
Ramy czasowe: From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Compare opioid consumption in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) between groups intraoperatively, in PACU, and during the total hospital period.
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From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Patient Satisfaction
Ramy czasowe: post operative day 1 and 5
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Compare patient satisfaction scores using a Likert scale on postoperative days 1 and 5. "The anesthesia care I received during my total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure met my expectations" (5= strongly agree, 1=strongly disagree) and "The management of any nausea and vomiting following my total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure met my expectations" (5= strongly agree, 1=strongly disagree).
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post operative day 1 and 5
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Adverse Events
Ramy czasowe: These events will be assessed after immediate administration in the preoperative holding area and within 4 hours postoperatively
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Compare the adverse events that could be related to aprepitant vs. placebo between groups.
These events may include but are not limited to: injection site reactions, hypersensitivity reactions or skin reactions, abdominal discomfort, constipation or diarrhea, dizziness, hiccups, headache
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These events will be assessed after immediate administration in the preoperative holding area and within 4 hours postoperatively
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Sponsor
Współpracownicy
Współpracownicy
Śledczy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Steven Greenberg, MD, Endeavor Health
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Pierwszy wysłany
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Powikłania pooperacyjne
- Procesy patologiczne
- Oznaki i objawy, układ pokarmowy
- Wymioty
- Mdłości
- Stany patologiczne, oznaki i objawy
- Objawy i symptomy
- Pooperacyjne nudności i wymioty
- Związki heterocykliczne, 1-ring
- Związki heterocykliczne
- Związki heterocykliczne, 2-ring
- Związki heterocykliczne, sterowanie stopieniem
- Azole
- Związki policykliczne
- Imidazoles
- Indole
- Ciąży
- Ciężarne
- Steroidy
- Związki sterownika
- Sterydy, fluorowane
- Ciąży
- Morfoliny
- Oksazyny
- Związki heterocykliczne, 3-ring
- Karbazole
- Aprepitant
- Deksametazon
- Ondansetron
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- IRB2026-0126
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Opis planu IPD
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
produkt wyprodukowany i wyeksportowany z USA
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