Aprepitant to Improve Same Day Discharge for TKA
Preoperative Aprepitant to Improve Same-Day Discharge After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Jessica Brickner
- Número de teléfono: 847-570-1197
- Correo electrónico: jessica.brickner@endeavorhealth.org
Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio
- Nombre: Nia Moragne
- Número de teléfono: 084-570-1197
- Correo electrónico: nia.moragne@endeavorhealth.org
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Illinois
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Skokie, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60076
- Endeavor Health Skokie Hospital
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Contacto:
- Jessica Brickner
- Número de teléfono: 847-570-1197
- Correo electrónico: jessica.brickner@endeavorhealth.org
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Contacto:
- Nia Moragne
- Número de teléfono: 847-570-1197
- Correo electrónico: nia.moragne@endeavorhealth.org
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Investigador principal:
- Steven Greenberg, MD
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Receiving primary, unilateral elective TKA with or without abductor canal block
- Asa I-III
- Age 18-90
- Ability to receive ondansetron and dexamethasone
- Ability to consent and complete surveys
- English or Spanish speaking
- Receiving regional anesthesia (epidural or spinal) for surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy to any of the anti-emetics being administered
- Current treatment of pimozide
- Emergent surgery
- Revision/ multiple revisions of TKA
- Clinical suspicion of possible bowel obstruction
- Need for general anesthesia
- Pregnant/breast feeding
- AST> 2.5 x the upper limit of normal or ALT> 2.5 x upper limit of normal, bilirubin> 1.5x upper limit of normal
- Need for opioid or benzodiazepine antagonists
- Not planned for same day discharge
- Enrollment in a different drug trial for TKA
- Unable to consent in English or Spanish
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Triple
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: aprepitant
Single intravenous (IV) bolus of 32mg aprepitant preoperatively , in addition to the standard antiemetic protocol (4 mg IV dexamethasone after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia and 4 mg IV ondansetron at surgical closure)
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32mg aprepitant will be administered intravenously preoperatively during single sided total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV ondansetron will be given at surgical closure during total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV dexamethasone will be given after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia during total knee arthroscopy
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Comparador de placebos: Placebo
Single intravenous (IV) bolus of 32mg of placebo preoperatively, in addition to the standard antiemetic protocol (4 mg IV dexamethasone after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia and 4 mg IV ondansetron at surgical closure)
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4 mg IV ondansetron will be given at surgical closure during total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV dexamethasone will be given after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia during total knee arthroscopy
Patients will receive 32 mg of intravenous (IV) placebo preoperatively for a total knee arthroscopy
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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difference in the incidence of same-day discharges between two randomized groups of anti-emetic regimens for anesthesia care
Periodo de tiempo: patients will be followed from arrival for surgery to 7 days post operatively
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difference in the incidence of same-day discharges between two randomized groups of anti-emetic regimens for anesthesia care.
Subjects will be randomized to either the aprepitant group (administration of aprepitant, ondansetron, and dexamethasone) or control (ondansetron, dexamethasone, and placebo).
PACU and ASU staff will collect real time data with regard to the primary and secondary reason for any hospital admission (PONV, Pain control, Rapid response team called, Vital sign abnormalities, Change in mental status, Other).
Same day discharge will be defined by patients who are discharged from the hospital before 12 A.M day of surgery.
We will use the validated simplified PONV Impact Scale that uses patient assessment of nausea and vomiting to identify clinically important PONV upon PACU and ASU discharge (a PONV impact scale score of greater than or equal to 5 defines clinically important PONV).
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patients will be followed from arrival for surgery to 7 days post operatively
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Rescue antiemetics
Periodo de tiempo: From date of admission to perioperative procedural area until hospital discharge or up to 30 days whichever is first
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Compare rescue antiemetics doses and counts given during the hospital stay in each group.
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From date of admission to perioperative procedural area until hospital discharge or up to 30 days whichever is first
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Incidence of vomiting
Periodo de tiempo: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of vomiting between both groups in PACU and ASU (None = No PONV symptoms, Mild = Patient feels queasy but is able to take PO, will treat with alcohol pads and/or QueaseEASE, Moderate = Patient is unable to take PO and is restless, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset, Severe = Actively vomiting, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset)
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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patients with no PONV
Periodo de tiempo: arrival at hospital to post op day 7
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Compare the number of patients in each group who experience no PONV.
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arrival at hospital to post op day 7
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Compare the incidence of PONV in PACU and ASU
Periodo de tiempo: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of PONV between both groups in PACU and ASU using Endeavor Health SKH PACU PONV assessment scales, and stratify both groups by none, mild, moderate, and severe PONV (None = No PONV symptoms, Mild = Patient feels queasy but is able to take PO, will treat with alcohol pads and/or QueaseEASE, Moderate = Patient is unable to take PO and is restless, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset, Severe = Actively vomiting, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset)
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Clinically important PONV
Periodo de tiempo: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of clinically important PONV between both groups in PACU and ASU using the validated simplified PONV Impact Scale.
a PONV impact scale score of greater than or equal to 5 defines clinically important PONV
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Readmission rates
Periodo de tiempo: Discharge of hospital to 7 days post operatively
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Compare readmission rates within 7 days postoperatively, stratified by admissions due to nausea/vomiting or related complications, and those for other medical or surgical reasons.
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Discharge of hospital to 7 days post operatively
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Postoperative Delirium Measured by 4AT Assessment
Periodo de tiempo: Preoperative baseline and upon PACU discharge (~4 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU).
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Compare incidence of delirium in both groups.
Delirium will be detected using the 4AT validated survey upon PACU discharge compared to a preoperative baseline assessment Preoperative baseline
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Preoperative baseline and upon PACU discharge (~4 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU).
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Compare APFEL Score
Periodo de tiempo: Preoperatively in Holding area
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Compare Apfel Scores for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in both groups (determined preoperatively in holding area by research team) .
Apfel score is a quick, validated clinical tool used by anesthesiologists to predict a patient's risk of developing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).The total score (0-4) predicts the percentage risk of developing PONV
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Preoperatively in Holding area
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Compare length of stays between groups
Periodo de tiempo: From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Compare PACU length of stay (hours) and hospital length of stay (hours) between groups.
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From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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opioid consumption
Periodo de tiempo: From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Compare opioid consumption in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) between groups intraoperatively, in PACU, and during the total hospital period.
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From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Patient Satisfaction
Periodo de tiempo: post operative day 1 and 5
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Compare patient satisfaction scores using a Likert scale on postoperative days 1 and 5. "The anesthesia care I received during my total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure met my expectations" (5= strongly agree, 1=strongly disagree) and "The management of any nausea and vomiting following my total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure met my expectations" (5= strongly agree, 1=strongly disagree).
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post operative day 1 and 5
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Adverse Events
Periodo de tiempo: These events will be assessed after immediate administration in the preoperative holding area and within 4 hours postoperatively
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Compare the adverse events that could be related to aprepitant vs. placebo between groups.
These events may include but are not limited to: injection site reactions, hypersensitivity reactions or skin reactions, abdominal discomfort, constipation or diarrhea, dizziness, hiccups, headache
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These events will be assessed after immediate administration in the preoperative holding area and within 4 hours postoperatively
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Steven Greenberg, MD, Endeavor Health
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Complicaciones Postoperatorias
- Procesos Patológicos
- Signos y Síntomas Digestivos
- Vómitos
- Náuseas
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Signos y síntomas
- Náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios
- Compuestos heterocíclicos, 1 anillo
- Compuestos heterocíclicos
- Compuestos heterocíclicos, 2 anillos
- Compuestos heterocíclicos, anillo fusionado
- Azoles
- Compuestos policíclicos
- Imidazoles
- Indoles
- Espierra
- Embarazos
- Esteroides
- Compuestos de anillo fusionado
- Esteroides, fluorado
- Esparrazadienetrioles
- Morfolinas
- Oxazinas
- Compuestos heterocíclicos, 3 anillos
- Carbazoles
- Aprepitant
- Dexametasona
- Ondansetrón
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- IRB2026-0126
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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