Aprepitant to Improve Same Day Discharge for TKA
Preoperative Aprepitant to Improve Same-Day Discharge After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Jessica Brickner
- Numero di telefono: 847-570-1197
- Email: jessica.brickner@endeavorhealth.org
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Nia Moragne
- Numero di telefono: 084-570-1197
- Email: nia.moragne@endeavorhealth.org
Luoghi di studio
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Illinois
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Skokie, Illinois, Stati Uniti, 60076
- Endeavor Health Skokie Hospital
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Contatto:
- Jessica Brickner
- Numero di telefono: 847-570-1197
- Email: jessica.brickner@endeavorhealth.org
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Contatto:
- Nia Moragne
- Numero di telefono: 847-570-1197
- Email: nia.moragne@endeavorhealth.org
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Investigatore principale:
- Steven Greenberg, MD
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Receiving primary, unilateral elective TKA with or without abductor canal block
- Asa I-III
- Age 18-90
- Ability to receive ondansetron and dexamethasone
- Ability to consent and complete surveys
- English or Spanish speaking
- Receiving regional anesthesia (epidural or spinal) for surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy to any of the anti-emetics being administered
- Current treatment of pimozide
- Emergent surgery
- Revision/ multiple revisions of TKA
- Clinical suspicion of possible bowel obstruction
- Need for general anesthesia
- Pregnant/breast feeding
- AST> 2.5 x the upper limit of normal or ALT> 2.5 x upper limit of normal, bilirubin> 1.5x upper limit of normal
- Need for opioid or benzodiazepine antagonists
- Not planned for same day discharge
- Enrollment in a different drug trial for TKA
- Unable to consent in English or Spanish
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Triplicare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: aprepitant
Single intravenous (IV) bolus of 32mg aprepitant preoperatively , in addition to the standard antiemetic protocol (4 mg IV dexamethasone after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia and 4 mg IV ondansetron at surgical closure)
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32mg aprepitant will be administered intravenously preoperatively during single sided total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV ondansetron will be given at surgical closure during total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV dexamethasone will be given after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia during total knee arthroscopy
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Comparatore placebo: Placebo
Single intravenous (IV) bolus of 32mg of placebo preoperatively, in addition to the standard antiemetic protocol (4 mg IV dexamethasone after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia and 4 mg IV ondansetron at surgical closure)
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4 mg IV ondansetron will be given at surgical closure during total knee arthroscopy
4 mg IV dexamethasone will be given after induction of MAC sedation anesthesia during total knee arthroscopy
Patients will receive 32 mg of intravenous (IV) placebo preoperatively for a total knee arthroscopy
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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difference in the incidence of same-day discharges between two randomized groups of anti-emetic regimens for anesthesia care
Lasso di tempo: patients will be followed from arrival for surgery to 7 days post operatively
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difference in the incidence of same-day discharges between two randomized groups of anti-emetic regimens for anesthesia care.
Subjects will be randomized to either the aprepitant group (administration of aprepitant, ondansetron, and dexamethasone) or control (ondansetron, dexamethasone, and placebo).
PACU and ASU staff will collect real time data with regard to the primary and secondary reason for any hospital admission (PONV, Pain control, Rapid response team called, Vital sign abnormalities, Change in mental status, Other).
Same day discharge will be defined by patients who are discharged from the hospital before 12 A.M day of surgery.
We will use the validated simplified PONV Impact Scale that uses patient assessment of nausea and vomiting to identify clinically important PONV upon PACU and ASU discharge (a PONV impact scale score of greater than or equal to 5 defines clinically important PONV).
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patients will be followed from arrival for surgery to 7 days post operatively
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Rescue antiemetics
Lasso di tempo: From date of admission to perioperative procedural area until hospital discharge or up to 30 days whichever is first
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Compare rescue antiemetics doses and counts given during the hospital stay in each group.
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From date of admission to perioperative procedural area until hospital discharge or up to 30 days whichever is first
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Incidence of vomiting
Lasso di tempo: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of vomiting between both groups in PACU and ASU (None = No PONV symptoms, Mild = Patient feels queasy but is able to take PO, will treat with alcohol pads and/or QueaseEASE, Moderate = Patient is unable to take PO and is restless, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset, Severe = Actively vomiting, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset)
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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patients with no PONV
Lasso di tempo: arrival at hospital to post op day 7
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Compare the number of patients in each group who experience no PONV.
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arrival at hospital to post op day 7
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Compare the incidence of PONV in PACU and ASU
Lasso di tempo: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of PONV between both groups in PACU and ASU using Endeavor Health SKH PACU PONV assessment scales, and stratify both groups by none, mild, moderate, and severe PONV (None = No PONV symptoms, Mild = Patient feels queasy but is able to take PO, will treat with alcohol pads and/or QueaseEASE, Moderate = Patient is unable to take PO and is restless, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset, Severe = Actively vomiting, will treat with rescue antiemetics per standard PACU orderset)
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Clinically important PONV
Lasso di tempo: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Compare the incidence of clinically important PONV between both groups in PACU and ASU using the validated simplified PONV Impact Scale.
a PONV impact scale score of greater than or equal to 5 defines clinically important PONV
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Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within ~2-3 hours after procedure), upon PACU discharge (~4-5 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU), admission to ASU directly after medically cleared from PACU to discharge from ASU
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Readmission rates
Lasso di tempo: Discharge of hospital to 7 days post operatively
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Compare readmission rates within 7 days postoperatively, stratified by admissions due to nausea/vomiting or related complications, and those for other medical or surgical reasons.
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Discharge of hospital to 7 days post operatively
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Postoperative Delirium Measured by 4AT Assessment
Lasso di tempo: Preoperative baseline and upon PACU discharge (~4 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU).
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Compare incidence of delirium in both groups.
Delirium will be detected using the 4AT validated survey upon PACU discharge compared to a preoperative baseline assessment Preoperative baseline
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Preoperative baseline and upon PACU discharge (~4 hours after procedure/medically cleared to leave PACU).
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Compare APFEL Score
Lasso di tempo: Preoperatively in Holding area
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Compare Apfel Scores for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in both groups (determined preoperatively in holding area by research team) .
Apfel score is a quick, validated clinical tool used by anesthesiologists to predict a patient's risk of developing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).The total score (0-4) predicts the percentage risk of developing PONV
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Preoperatively in Holding area
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Compare length of stays between groups
Lasso di tempo: From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Compare PACU length of stay (hours) and hospital length of stay (hours) between groups.
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From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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opioid consumption
Lasso di tempo: From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Compare opioid consumption in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) between groups intraoperatively, in PACU, and during the total hospital period.
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From date of procedure through hospital discharge (up to 30 days after procedure date, whichever comes first)
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Patient Satisfaction
Lasso di tempo: post operative day 1 and 5
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Compare patient satisfaction scores using a Likert scale on postoperative days 1 and 5. "The anesthesia care I received during my total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure met my expectations" (5= strongly agree, 1=strongly disagree) and "The management of any nausea and vomiting following my total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure met my expectations" (5= strongly agree, 1=strongly disagree).
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post operative day 1 and 5
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Adverse Events
Lasso di tempo: These events will be assessed after immediate administration in the preoperative holding area and within 4 hours postoperatively
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Compare the adverse events that could be related to aprepitant vs. placebo between groups.
These events may include but are not limited to: injection site reactions, hypersensitivity reactions or skin reactions, abdominal discomfort, constipation or diarrhea, dizziness, hiccups, headache
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These events will be assessed after immediate administration in the preoperative holding area and within 4 hours postoperatively
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Steven Greenberg, MD, Endeavor Health
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Complicanze postoperatorie
- Processi patologici
- Segni e sintomi, Digestivo
- Vomito
- Nausea
- Condizioni patologiche, segni e sintomi
- Segni e sintomi
- Nausea e vomito postoperatori
- Composti eterociclici, 1-anello
- Composti eterociclici
- Composti eterociclici, 2 anelli
- Composti eterociclici, anello fuso
- Azoli
- Composti policiclici
- Imidazoli
- Indoli
- Incinta
- In gravidanza
- Steroidi
- Composti anelli fusi
- Steroidi, fluorurati
- Incintadienetrioli
- Morfoline
- Ossazine
- Composti eterociclici, 3 anelli
- Carbazoli
- Aprepitante
- Desametasone
- Ondansetrone
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- IRB2026-0126
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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