Evaluating a Decision Aid for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Intermediate-Risk Melanoma (Mel73)
This research study is testing a decision aid to help patients think through whether to have sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) can be a difficult decision for some patients because the potential benefits and risks may not be clear. This study is being done to learn whether providing structured, easy-to-understand information helps patients feel more informed and less uncertain about their decision.
Patients in this study will be given a paper decision aid (DA). Patients will be given other short questionnaires to complete before and after the decision aid.
Przegląd badań
Status
Status
Warunki
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
The melanoma-specific decision aid (DA) is a structured, evidence-based informational tool designed to support shared decision-making regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). The DA includes: (1) a plain-language explanation of melanoma staging and the purpose of SLNB; (2) individualized estimates of SLNB positivity risk based on the MIA risk model; (3) a balanced presentation of the potential benefits, risks, and uncertainties associated with SLNB; and (4) a values clarification component prompting patients to reflect on personal preferences related to risk tolerance, diagnostic certainty, and potential downstream treatment implications. The decision aid is provided to patients prior to surgical consultation and is reviewed during the clinic visit to facilitate structured discussion between the patient and surgeon. The decision aid does not provide treatment recommendations and does not replace physician counseling.
Immediately after written informed consent and before reviewing the decision aid, patients will complete baseline questionnaires reflecting their understanding and feelings following standard-of-care counseling alone. These baseline measures include:
- Decisional conflict questionnaire: A validated multi-item questionnaire that assesses uncertainty, clarity of values, feeling informed, and confidence in decision-making regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy.
- Melanoma sentinel lymph node biopsy knowledge questionnaire: A brief study-specific knowledge assessment evaluating patient understanding of the purpose of sentinel lymph node biopsy, potential benefits, risks, and areas of uncertainty.
- Anxiety questionnaire: (State Trait Anxiety Inventory [STAI-6]) A validated short-form questionnaire assessing situational anxiety related to the clinical consultation and upcoming decision.
- Health literacy assessment: A brief validated word-recognition screening tool to assess health literacy.
- Demographic and contextual factors: Including residential zip code (for rurality and travel distance), insurance category, and basic socioeconomic indicators.
After reviewing the decision aid and participating in a brief follow-up discussion with the clinician, patients will complete post-decision aid questionnaires, including:
- Decisional conflict questionnaire (post): Re-administered to assess change in decisional conflict following use of the decision aid.
- Melanoma sentinel lymph node biopsy knowledge questionnaire (post): Re-administered to assess change in knowledge.
- Anxiety questionnaire (post): Re-administered to assess whether use of the decision aid increases, decreases, or does not change anxiety levels.
- Final decision regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy: Documented as proceeding with or declining the procedure.
- Decision Aid Evaluation form: a brief written questionnaire assessing usability, clarity, perceived value of the DA.
A 30-day chart review will document whether SLNB was ultimately performed.
Typ studiów
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Zapisy
Faza
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Evelyn Villalobos
- Numer telefonu: 434-297-4579
- E-mail: ev4pd@uvahealth.org
Lokalizacje studiów
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-
Virginia
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Charlottesville, Virginia, Stany Zjednoczone, 22908
- University of Virginia Health System
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-
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults (≥18 years old) with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma.
- Clinical stage I or II disease, for whom sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is being considered.
Patients with either:
- An estimated risk of sentinel lymph node metastasis between 5 and 10 percent based on the MIA risk calculator, or
- A discordant risk scenario will be defined as a case in which the individualized probability of sentinel lymph node metastasis predicted by the MIA model falls into a different risk category (<5%, 5-10%, or >10%) than the category suggested by clinicopathologic staging features used in NCCN guideline-based counseling.
- Willingness and ability to comply with study procedures.
- Ability to provide informed consent.
- Pregnant women, and other vulnerable populations are not specifically excluded unless they meet other exclusion criteria; the study presents minimal risk.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with clinical evidence of nodal or distant metastatic disease at the time of consultation.
- Patients with prior sentinel lymph node biopsy or nodal surgery for the current melanoma diagnosis.
- Inability to speak or read English.
- Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.
- Prisoners
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie podtrzymujące
- Przydział: Nie dotyczy
- Model interwencyjny: Zadanie dla jednej grupy
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Liczba ramion
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / ArmGrupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / LeczenieInterwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
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Eksperymentalny: Decision Aid Arm
Participants in this arm will receive the Decision Aid intervention.
Participants will be asked to complete pre- and post- intervention questionnaires.
All participants will be assigned to this arm.
|
The melanoma-specific decision aid is a structured, evidence-based informational tool designed to support shared decision-making regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy.
The DA is a paper based tool that includes: (1) a plain-language explanation of melanoma staging and the purpose of SLNB; (2) individualized estimates of SLNB positivity risk based on the MIA risk model; (3) a balanced presentation of the potential benefits, risks, and uncertainties associated with SLNB; and (4) a values clarification component prompting patients to reflect on personal preferences related to risk tolerance, diagnostic certainty, and potential downstream treatment implications.
The decision aid is provided to patients prior to surgical consultation and is reviewed during the clinic visit to facilitate structured discussion between the patient and surgeon.
The decision aid does not provide treatment recommendations and does not replace physician counseling.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Decisional conflict score
Ramy czasowe: From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
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Change in decisional conflict score from pre-decision aid to post-decision aid, measured using a validated questionnaire (Decisional Conflict Scale - DCS).
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From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Sentinel lymph node biopsy knowledge questionnaire
Ramy czasowe: From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
|
Change in patient knowledge regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy.
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From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
|
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Consultation-related anxiety (STAI-6 questionnaire)
Ramy czasowe: From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
|
Change in consultation-related anxiety using the STAI-6 validated questionnaire
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From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
|
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Sentinel lymph node biopsy decision
Ramy czasowe: 30 days post-clinic visit
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The proportion of patient participants who elect to undergo sentinel lymph node biopsy after decision aid-supported consultation
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30 days post-clinic visit
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Patient-reported acceptability of the Decision Aid
Ramy czasowe: Within 48 hours of the intervention on Day 1
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The Decision Aid Evaluation Form will be used to describe patient-reported acceptability of the decision aid.
This questionnaire utilizes Likert-scale items and an optional, written, free-text response section.
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Within 48 hours of the intervention on Day 1
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Feasibility of Decision Aid implementation in the clinic workflow
Ramy czasowe: From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
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Proportion of eligible patients successfully completing review of the decision aid during the clinic visit
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From the time of enrollment to the end of the intervention on Day 1
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Sponsor
Śledczy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Russell Witt, MD, University of Virginia
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Pierwszy wysłany
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Nowotwory według lokalizacji
- Nowotwory
- Nowotwory według typu histologicznego
- Choroby skórne
- Nowotwory neuroektodermalne
- Nowotwory, komórki rozrodcze i embrionalne
- Nowotwory, tkanka nerwowa
- Guzy neuroendokrynne
- Nevi i czerniaki
- Nowotwory skóry
- Choroby skóry i tkanki łącznej
- Czerniak
- Techniki śledcze
- Techniki wsparcia decyzji
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- HSR302710
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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