A Pragmatic Pilot Study of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia Among People Living With HIV
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canadá, M5B 2K3
- Department of Psychology, Ryerson University
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- able to understand and communicate in English
- capable of providing informed consent
- presence of insomnia based on screener questionnaire cutoff score ≥ 15 on the Insomnia Severity Index
- HIV-seropositive
- willing to provide HIV viral load and CD4 count from blood work within the past two months
Exclusion Criteria:
- active suicidal ideation
- psychotic symptoms
- unmanaged bipolar disorder
- presence of a severe alcohol or substance use disorder according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 criteria
- hypnotic dependence
- presence of any breathing-related sleep disorders (obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea, central sleep apnea, and sleep-related hypoventilation), or circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders
- working shift work or frequent time zone travel over the course of the study
- contingent or inconsistent hypnotic use, or anticipated change in hypnotic medication dose over the course of the study
- receiving psychotherapy for insomnia or any other mental disorder over the course of the study
- presence of an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection and/or a CD4 count < 200
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: N / D
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: CBT-I
This is a single arm study in which all participants receive the intervention (cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia)
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Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I; Edinger & Carney, 2008) is a standard 4-session cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia administered biweekly in individual format.
The first session involves presenting treatment rationale and introducing a behavioural treatment regimen consisting of a series of sleep habit parameters to follow, and determining a personalized "time in bed" prescription.
The second session involves reviewing past-week sleep diary, discussing the role of cognitions in insomnia, and discussing constructive worrying techniques and the use of thought records.
The third and fourth sessions are used to assist in adjusting "time in bed" prescriptions, to positively reinforce efforts, and to help problem-solve any problems they might have encountered.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Insomnia symptom severity
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Insomnia symptom severity is measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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CD4+ (cluster of differentiation 4) cell count
Prazo: Within two months post-treatment
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Obtained via self-report based on blood test results in past 3 months
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Within two months post-treatment
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HIV viral load
Prazo: Within two months post-treatment
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Obtained via self-report based on blood test results in past 3 months
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Within two months post-treatment
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Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) medication adherence
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured using the Self-Rating Scale Item (SRSI) and Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Sleep efficiency
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Sleep efficiency is the amount of time spent sleeping vs. awake in bed
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Total wake time
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Total wake time is the total time spent awake between getting into bed at night
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Outras medidas de resultado
Outras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Health-related quality of life
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured using the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Depression symptom severity
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured using the Centre for Epidemiological Studies in Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Treatment acceptability
Prazo: Immediately post-treatment (final therapy session)
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Measured using the Therapy Evaluation Questionnaire (TEQ)
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Immediately post-treatment (final therapy session)
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Intervention safety
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured via qualitative exit interview, and includes any unwanted or adverse events associated with the intervention
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured using the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale (DBAS-16)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Sleep effort
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured using the Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale (GSES)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Self-efficacy for sleep
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured using the Self-Efficacy for Sleep Scale (SE-S)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Pre-sleep arousal
Prazo: Two weeks post-treatment
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Measured using the Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS-13)
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Two weeks post-treatment
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Fatigue
Prazo: Two weeks post treatment
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Measured using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)
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Two weeks post treatment
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Anxiety Symptom Severity
Prazo: Two weeks post treatment
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Measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21)
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Two weeks post treatment
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HIV-Related Fatigue
Prazo: Two weeks post treatment
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Measured using the HIV-Related Fatigue Scale (HRFS)
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Two weeks post treatment
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Tyler Tulloch, MA, Ryerson University
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Garland SN, Johnson JA, Savard J, Gehrman P, Perlis M, Carlson L, Campbell T. Sleeping well with cancer: a systematic review of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in cancer patients. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Jun 18;10:1113-24. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S47790. eCollection 2014.
- Jungquist CR, Tra Y, Smith MT, Pigeon WR, Matteson-Rusby S, Xia Y, Perlis ML. The durability of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with chronic pain. Sleep Disord. 2012;2012:679648. doi: 10.1155/2012/679648. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
- Martinez MP, Miro E, Sanchez AI, Diaz-Piedra C, Caliz R, Vlaeyen JW, Buela-Casal G. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia and sleep hygiene in fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Behav Med. 2014 Aug;37(4):683-97. doi: 10.1007/s10865-013-9520-y. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
- Patel SR, Malhotra A, Gao X, Hu FB, Neuman MI, Fawzi WW. A prospective study of sleep duration and pneumonia risk in women. Sleep. 2012 Jan 1;35(1):97-101. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1594.
- Qaseem A, Kansagara D, Forciea MA, Cooke M, Denberg TD; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Jul 19;165(2):125-33. doi: 10.7326/M15-2175. Epub 2016 May 3.
- Rubinstein ML, Selwyn PA. High prevalence of insomnia in an outpatient population with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998 Nov 1;19(3):260-5. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199811010-00008.
- Schutte-Rodin S, Broch L, Buysse D, Dorsey C, Sateia M. Clinical guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2008 Oct 15;4(5):487-504.
- Taibi DM. Sleep disturbances in persons living with HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013 Jan-Feb;24(1 Suppl):S72-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2012.10.006.
- Taylor DJ, Lichstein KL, Durrence HH. Insomnia as a health risk factor. Behav Sleep Med. 2003;1(4):227-47. doi: 10.1207/S15402010BSM0104_5.
- Edinger JD, Carney, CE. Overcoming insomnia: A cognitive-behavioral therapy approach. Therapist Guide. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
- Okajima I, Komada Y, Inoue Y. A meta-analysis on the treatment effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for primary insomnia. Sleep and Biological Rhythms 9(1): 24-34, 2011.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Links úteis
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
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Outros números de identificação do estudo
- PSS (Número de outro subsídio/financiamento: Panaceo International Active Mineral Production GmbH)
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