HPV Vaccine in Postpartum Women
Increasing Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Postpartum Women at Penn State Hershey Medical Center
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
The purpose of this pilot study is to determine if postpartum women serve as a potential population to target in order to increase human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Central Pennsylvania.
Despite being available for almost a decade, uptake of the HPV vaccine in the US remains below other countries, including England, Scotland, and Australia. In fact, in 2017, only 67% of US girls aged 13-17 had obtained even one dose of the HPV vaccine series. Due to low rates of HPV vaccination in the United States and Central Pennsylvania, effective interventions are needed to help increase these rates.
While vaccination is recommended at a younger age, it is effective among women 18-25 years old. Based on clinical trial data, giving the vaccine to this age group has resulted in reduced abnormal Pap test findings, referral for colposcopy, and treatment related to abnormal cervical cytology. However, the HPV vaccine is not usually discussed during prenatal care or routinely administered during pregnancy. Previous studies have shown that offering other vaccines postpartum (e.g. tetanus or pertussis) has been successful.
By offering the vaccine to this demographic group, the investigators could potentially discover an untapped target population to help increase rates of HPV vaccination.
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Método de amostragem
População do estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women postpartum with a live birth at Penn State Hershey Medical Center (PSHMC), either vaginal or cesarean delivery.
- Women aged 18-26 (inclusive) years
- Women who are on a Floor Status level of care.
- Women who have completed 0 or 1 doses of the HPV vaccine STUDY00013831 Approval: 5/8/2020 Page 6 of 24 (V.01/21/2019)
- Fluent in written and spoken English and other languages in which the Human Subjects Protection Office (HSPO) Consent Short From is available (French, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Hindi, Chinese and Nepali)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who have completed 2 or 3 doses of the HPV vaccine
- Hypersensitivity, including severe allergic reactions to yeast (a vaccine component), or after a previous dose of GARDASIL 9 or GARDASIL®.
- Allergic reaction to amorphous aluminum hydroxyphosphate sulfate or polysorbate 80
- Women being actively treated for cancer.
- Have a fever over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38.0 degrees Celsius)
- Women who are at an ICU level of Care
- Women who are on a Labor and Delivery Level of Care
- Women receiving continuous IV magnesium.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
Número de grupos/coortes
Coortes e Intervenções
Grupo / CoorteGrupo / Coorte |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
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Vaccine Accepting
This group will receive the HPV vaccine in the inpatient postpartum period prior to discharge from the hospital.
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After consent, participants will complete an intake survey confirming eligibility. Participants will also complete a survey asking about knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs around vaccination, including HPV vaccination, as well as breastfeeding intentions. After survey completion, the participant will be asked if they would like to be administered the HPV vaccine, Gardasil 9. If participants do not agree, they will be contacted 1-week later for the follow-up survey. If participants do agree, the project coordinator will notify the study physician, who will place an order for the vaccine. The vaccine will be administered to the patient prior to discharge from the hospital. Participants will be contacted 1-week later for the follow-up survey.
Outros nomes:
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Vaccine Rejecting
This group will not receive the HPV vaccine in the inpatient postpartum period prior to discharge from the hospital.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Prevalence of postpartum women who agree to HPV vaccination
Prazo: Day 1
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Percentage of women who accept HPV vaccination when offered in the inpatient postpartum setting
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Day 1
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Perception of HPV vaccination
Prazo: Day 8
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Perception of HPV vaccination as measured via Likert scale questions in pre- and post survey.
The investigators use a 5-point Likert scale, where '1' means 'strongly disagree', '2' means somewhat disagree, '3' means neither agree or disagree, '4' means somewhat agree, and '5' means 'strongly agree'.
The higher the score, the more favorable the outcome.
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Day 8
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Satisfaction to receive the HPV vaccine
Prazo: Day 8
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Patient satisfaction with her decision to receive (or not receive) the HPV vaccine as measured via Likert scale questions in pre and post survey.
The investigators use a 5-point Likert scale, where '1' means 'strongly disagree', '2' means somewhat disagree, '3' means neither agree or disagree, '4' means somewhat agree, and '5' means 'strongly agree'.
The higher the score, the more favorable the outcome.
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Day 8
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Perception of vaccines in general
Prazo: Day 1
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Perception of vaccines overall (not specific to HPV) as measured via Likert scale questions in pre-survey.
The investigators use a 5-point Likert scale, where '1' means 'strongly disagree', '2' means somewhat disagree, '3' means neither agree or disagree, '4' means somewhat agree, and '5' means 'strongly agree'.
The higher the score, the more favorable the outcome.
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Day 1
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Breastfeeding intentions and practices
Prazo: Days 1 and 8
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Differences in breastfeeding intentions/practices for women who get HPV vaccine in the postpartum setting versus women who refuse HPV vaccine in the postpartum setting as measured by pre- and post-surveys.
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Days 1 and 8
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Stacey L Milunic, MD, Penn State College of Medicine
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Antecipado)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 13831
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