Leveraging mHealth to Promote Opioid Use Recovery and Mental Health Among Residents of a Medium-Sized Midwestern City
Leveraging mHealth to Promote Recovery From Opioid Use Disorder and Commonly Occurring Mental Health Disorders Among Residents of a Medium-Sized Midwestern City
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Fase 2
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Hannah Szlyk
- Número de telefone: 917-836-4225
- E-mail: szlyk@wustl.edu
Estude backup de contato
- Nome: Elecia Worley
- E-mail: e.m.worley@wustl.edu
Locais de estudo
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Missouri
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St Louis, Missouri, Estados Unidos, 63110
- Recrutamento
- Washington University School of Medicine
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Contato:
- Hannah Szlyk, PhD
- Número de telefone: 917-836-4225
- E-mail: szlyk@wustl.edu
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-
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have a history of opioid and/or stimulant use
- Identify as Black and/or African American
- Seek treatment at local substance use treatment centers
- Fluent in English
- U.S. resident
- 18 years of age or older at the time of data collection.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Self-reported cognitive impairment that would limit ability to participate in research.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
- Alocação: Não randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição sequencial
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement
uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement involves an optimized community engagement strategy employed by the intervention team.
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uMAT-R + enhanced community engagement involves an optimized community engagement strategy employed by the intervention team.
This involves in-person interactions with eligible participants and recruitment sites.
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Comparador Ativo: Original uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention
uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention is the original intervention disseminated without optimization of the community engagement approach.
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uMAT-R supplementary mHealth recovery intervention is the original intervention without optimization of the community engagement approach.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Abstinence/ Changes in Substance Use
Prazo: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
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Frequency of opioid use, stimulant, and/or other substance use (e.g., discordant with prescribed usage) or other substances (e.g., stimulants, other non-opioid illicit drugs) in the past 30-day will be assessed by items from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) questionnaire.
The score indicates days on using any substance listed above over past 30-day, ranging from 0 to 30, with a higher score reflecting more frequent substance use.
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Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
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Opioid use/ Stimulant use disorder symptoms
Prazo: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
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The number of DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria met for opioid use disorder (OUD) and stimulant use disorder (StUD) will be assessed.
Scores range from 0 to 11, with higher scores indicating that more diagnostic criteria are met for the disorder.
|
Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One Month)
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression symptoms
Prazo: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
|
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) will be used to assess depression symptoms.
The potential scale scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Continuous variables will be created to assess the total scores at baseline and the 1-month follow-up, respectively.
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Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Anxiety Symptoms
Prazo: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
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The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 (GAD-7) will be used to assess anxiety symptoms.
Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of anxiety symptoms in the past 2 weeks, such as 'Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge' or 'Becoming easily annoyed or irritable...' The potential scale scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety symptoms.
To examine the changes in GAD-7 scores from baseline to the 1-month follow-up, continuous variables will be created to assess the scores at the respective time points.
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Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Basic needs
Prazo: Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
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The adapted Wellbeing and Basic Needs Survey will be used to assess confidence in meeting their basic needs.
Participants were asked to rate their confidence in meeting their basic needs on a Likert scale ranging from "very confident" (1) to "not confident at all" (8).
To examine changes in scores continuous variables were created to capture the baseline and 1-month follow-up scores, respectively.
Scores may range from 8 to 64, which higher scores indicating less confidence in attending to basic needs.
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Time 0 (Baseline) and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) Attitudes
Prazo: Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
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We will measure Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) attitudes using an 8-item subscale to evaluate participants' attitudes towards MOUD modified from the Attitudes of Methadone Scale.
Participants will provide responses on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 'strongly disagree' (1) to 'strongly agree' (5).
Sample items include: 'Taking MOUD is only replacing one addiction with another,' 'A person is better off taking MOUD than opioids,' and 'MOUD is as dangerous as opioids.'
The total score will be calculated by summing all items, resulting in a potential scoring range of 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater negative attitudes toward MOUD use.
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Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Treatment Engagement
Prazo: Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Participants will be asked if they are enrolled and receive specialty substance use care, and/or medication for Opioid Use Disorder, assessed by self-report. "Are you currently enrolled in a treatment plan or program for substance use care?" "Are you currently being prescribed medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)" Response options will include "yes" or "no." If a participant responds "yes" to at least one question, the final outcome for substance use treatment engagement will be coded as "yes." "No" responses to both questions will be coded as "No." |
Time 0 (Baseline), and Time 1 (One-Month)
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Outras medidas de resultado
Outras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Client/User Experience
Prazo: Time 1 (One-Month)
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Participants discuss ease of use and learning, usefulness, and likability of using uMAT-R, and their overall experience pursuing substance use recovery.
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Time 1 (One-Month)
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uMAT-R App Engagement
Prazo: From Time 0 to Time 1
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Participants who logged into the mobile app 1 or more times during the 1 month intervention will be considered engaged in the app.
The outcome will be binary (yes/no).
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From Time 0 to Time 1
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uMAT-R E-coach Engagement
Prazo: Time 0 to Time 1
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Will be assessed by whether participants sent at least one message to the e-coach and the outcome will be binary (yes/no).
|
Time 0 to Time 1
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 202308065
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