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Semaglutide, Weight Loss, and LNG-IUD for Conservative Treatment of Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia and Grade 1 Endometrial Cancer (SWIFT)

29 de setembro de 2026 atualizado por: Aparna A. Kamat, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

Semaglutide, Weight Loss, And Intrauterine Therapy For Fertility-Sparing And Conservative Treatment For Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia And Early-Stage, Grade 1 Endometrioid Endometrial Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combination treatment of a hormonal intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), semaglutide, and a structured weight loss program can treat endometrial atypical hyperplasia or grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer while preserving fertility in women of reproductive age with endometrial atypical hyperplasia (EAH) or FIGO grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer who wish to preserve their fertility. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What proportion of participants achieve a complete pathological response after treatment?
  • How durable is the response at 12 months?
  • What effect does the treatment have on metabolic outcomes (weight, BMI, HbA1c) and quality of life?

Participants will:

  • Receive an LNG-IUD
  • Receive semaglutide 2.4mg
  • Participate in a structured weight loss program
  • Undergo hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling to assess treatment response
  • Complete quality-of-life assessments at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

48

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Fêmea

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histological Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed endometrial atypical hyperplasia or FIGO grade 1 endometrioid Endometrial Cancer

  2. Imaging eligibility (for patients with endometrial cancer):

    1. Depth of myometrial invasion <50% confirmed by MRI or disease limited to the endometrium
    2. No evidence of extrauterine or metastatic disease on imaging.
  3. Treatment Rationale (at least one of the following must apply):

    1. Desire for future fertility: Patient expresses a documented desire to preserve the uterus and future reproductive function, with explicit acknowledgment that fertility-sparing treatment is not standard of care for endometrial cancer.
    2. Medical inoperability: patients are considered a poor surgical candidate due to:

    i. Class III obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m²); or ii. ASA Physical Status Classification score ≥3.

  4. Metabolic Profile: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m², or BMI 27-29.9 kg/m² with at least one weight-related comorbidity (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).

  5. Progestin washout: patients with prior progestin exposure are eligible provided the following minimum washout periods have been observed.

    1. Oral progestins: 7 days
    2. Injectable, short acting: 14 days
    3. Injectable, long acting: 6 months
    4. Contraceptive implant: 28 days
    5. LNG-IUD: 7 days after removal

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years
  2. Negative pregnancy test at screening
  3. Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with study procedures
  4. Willingness to undergo genetic counseling and MMR/IHC tumor profiling
  5. Willingness and ability to participate in a structured weight loss program, including attendance at counseling sessions (in person or virtual) and adherence to dietary and physical activity goals.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Combination Fertility-Sparing Treatment

Participants will receive a three-component combination intervention consisting of: (1) a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), inserted at baseline; (2) semaglutide 2.4 mg, administered per standard dosing schedule; and (3) a structured weight loss program. Participants will undergo hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling to assess pathological response. Treatment will be administered for 6 months of active intervention, followed by a 6-month follow-up period.

Semaglutide 2.4 mg administered subcutaneously once weekly, following standard dose-escalation protocol, for the duration of the 6-month active treatment period. Used off-label in this trial for its metabolic effects in combination with LNG-IUD, rather than as monotherapy for weight loss.

Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device inserted at study baseline and maintained through the active treatment and follow-up periods, providing continuous local progestin delivery to the endometrium in combination with systemic semaglutide.

A structured, protocol-defined weight loss program combining dietary counseling and physical activity guidance, delivered concurrently with pharmacologic and device-based treatment to support metabolic response, distinct from weight loss achieved through semaglutide alone.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Pathological Response Rate
Prazo: 6 months

Pathological Response Rate (PRR) defined as the rate of regression of atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma on histopathological examination of the 6-month (end-of-treatment) hysteroscopic sample

6 months

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Time to response
Prazo: 12 months

Time to response in months from treatment initiation to first documented histopathological regression

12 months
Adverse events
Prazo: 12 months

Incidence and severity of adverse events, graded per NCI-CTCAE v5.0, including drug-related (semaglutide) and device-related (LNG-IUD) events

12 months
Durable response rate
Prazo: 12 months

The proportion of participants who achieve a complete pathological response and maintain that response, without evidence of disease recurrence or progression, through 12 months following treatment initiation. Durable response will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.

12 months
Disease progression rate
Prazo: 12 months

The proportion of participants who experience disease progression, defined as an increase in histologic grade or stage of endometrial atypical hyperplasia or endometrial cancer, without ever achieving a complete pathological response, assessed through 12 months from treatment initiation. Disease status will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.

12 months
Recurrence rate
Prazo: 12 months

The proportion of participants who experience recurrence of endometrial atypical hyperplasia or endometrial cancer following an initial complete pathological response, assessed through 12 months from treatment initiation. Disease status will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.

12 months

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Body weight change
Prazo: 12 months

Change in body weight, measured in kilograms, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

12 months
Body mass index (BMI) change
Prazo: 12 months

Change in body mass index (BMI), reported as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m2) [normal values: 18.5-24.9 kg/m2], from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

12 months
Waist circumference change
Prazo: 12 months

Change in waist circumference, measured in centimeters, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

12 months
Hip circumference change
Prazo: 12 months

Change in hip circumference, measured in centimeters, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

12 months
Waist-to-hip ratio change
Prazo: 12 months

Change in waist-to-hip ratio, calculated as waist circumference divided by hip circumference, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

12 months
Glycated Hemoglobin change
Prazo: 12 months

Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), measured as a percentage, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

12 months
Weight-Related Quality of Life (WRQOL)
Prazo: 12 months

Change in weight-related quality of life, assessed using a validated questionnaire, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation. We will utilize the Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Clinical Trials Version (IWQOL-Lite-CT) questionnaire.

The IWQOL-Lite-CT is a 20-item patient-reported questionnaire that measures weight-related quality of life over the past 7 days. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale. It yields a total score and three composite scores: Physical (7 items), Physical Function (5 items, a subset of Physical), and Psychosocial (13 items). All scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores indicate better weight-related quality of life; lower scores indicate worse quality of life.

12 months
Health-Related Quality of Life
Prazo: 12 months

Change in health-related quality of life, assessed using a validated Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

Health-related quality of life will be assessed with the EORTC QLQ-C30 (30 items) and its endometrial cancer-specific module, the QLQ-EN24 (24 items). The QLQ-C30 includes a global health status/quality of life scale, five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, social), and symptom scales and items such as fatigue, pain, and nausea. The QLQ-EN24 assesses endometrial cancer-related symptoms (e.g., lymphoedema, urological, gastrointestinal, sexual/vaginal) and sexual functioning. All scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. For global health status and functional scales, higher scores indicate better quality of life and functioning. For symptom scales and items, higher scores indicate greater symptom burden, which means worse outcomes.

12 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Aparna A. Kamat, MD, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

Publicações e links úteis

A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.

Publicações Gerais

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de janeiro de 2027

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

31 de dezembro de 2028

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

31 de dezembro de 2031

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

9 de setembro de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

9 de setembro de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

15 de setembro de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

1 de outubro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

29 de setembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • PRO00043004

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Descrição do plano IPD

De-identified individual participant data, including the study protocol and statistical analysis plan, will be made available to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal, beginning 12 months after publication of the primary results and ending 36 months after publication. Data will be shared for the purpose of achieving the aims outlined in the approved proposal, following execution of a data access agreement.

Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD

Data will become available beginning 12 months after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for 36 months thereafter.

Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD

De-identified individual participant data, including the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and informed consent form, will be available to researchers who provide a scientifically sound proposal for data use. Requests should be directed to the principal investigator. Proposals will be reviewed to confirm that the intended use is consistent with the original trial objectives and applicable data protection regulations. Approved requesters will be required to sign a data access agreement prior to receiving data. Access will be granted for the purpose of achieving the aims outlined in the approved proposal.

Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD

  • PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDO
  • SEIVA
  • CIF
  • CSR

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Sim

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Sim

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .