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Effects of Combined Cycle Training and Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients With COPD

16 de maio de 2017 atualizado por: Zhujiang Hospital

Effects of Combined Cycle Training and Inspiratory Muscle Training on Exercise Performance ,Health-related Quality,Dyspnoea ,Body Composition,Depressive Symptomatology in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ,the fourth leading cause of death in the world, represents an important public health challenge. It is also a major cause of chronic morbidity, mortality and disability throughout the world, leading to a heavy social and economic burden. For a long time, treatment of COPD mainly focus on drug therapy. Recently, pulmonary rehabilitation is recognized as a core component of the management of individuals with chronic respiratory disease, which has been clearly demonstrated to reduce dyspnea, increase exercise capacity, and improve quality of life.

Exercise training, widely regarded as the cornerstone of pulmonary rehabilitation , is one of the best available means of improving muscle function in COPD.The most commonly form is cycle training. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) as an adjunct to exercise training has an additional benefit on inspiratory muscle strength, endurance and exercise capacity in patient with COPD.

There is insufficient evidence demonstrate greater benefits from combined inspiratory muscle training and cycle training. This study will evaluate the effects of combined inspiratory muscle training and cycle training in patients with COPD.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

The patients with COPD will participate in a rehabilitation program for 8 weeks. Participants in the proposed study will be randomly programmed into one of three intervention groups:

  1. Cycle training program alone (performing on calibrated stationary cycle ergometer).
  2. Combined cycle training and inspiratory muscle training(performing on calibrated stationary cycle ergometer and threshold loading device).
  3. Neither cycle training nor inspiratory muscle training.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

90

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510282
        • Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical Universtiy

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

40 anos a 75 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients between 40 and 75 years of age were eligible if they met the following criteria:

    • moderate to severe airflow obstruction (30≤ Forced Expiratory Volume At One Second(FEV1) <80% predicted and Forced Expiratory Volume At One Second/Forced Vital Capacity(FEV1/FVC)<70%)
    • Complaints of dyspnea on exertion
    • Clinically stable condition
    • No participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the last year.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients were excluded if they had evidence of asthma and/or had experienced a major exacerbation in the 2 months before enrollment
  • Required home oxygen therapy or experienced oxyhemoglobin desaturation below 85% with exercise
  • And/or had other health problems that would interfere with exercise.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Grupo de controle
Nem treino de ciclismo nem treino de músculos inspiratórios.
Nem treino de ciclismo nem treino de músculos inspiratórios.
Experimental: Cycle training group
A 30-minute cycling training session is performed 3 days a week using calibrated cycle ergometer.
The most common device to proform cycle training is calibrated cycle ergometer.
Experimental: Combined group
A 30-minute Combined training session is performed 3 days a week using calibrated cycle ergometer and threshold loading device.
Combined cycle training and inspiratory muscle training.The threshold loading device is composed of a mouth -piece attached to a small plastic cylinder that contains a spring-loaded poppet value. The valve opens to permit inspiratory flow only once the person has generated adequate negative intrathoracic pressure to condense the spring.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Exercise Performance (composite outcome measure)
Prazo: The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Exercise performance tests include field walking tests and cycle ergometer tests.
The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Health-related quality (composite outcome measure)
Prazo: The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Health-related quality is a component of the broader concept of quality of life and is defined as satisfaction with health.The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ); and its self-reported version are the most widely used disease-specific questionnaires.
The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
inspiratory muscle function (composite outcome measure)
Prazo: The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Currently, a variety of methods can be used to evaluate respiratory muscle function, including maximal inspiratory (PImax),expiratory pressures(PEmax) and inspiratory muscle endurance.
The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Symptom Evaluation (composite outcome measure)
Prazo: The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Individuals with chronic respiratory disease often have symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, cough, weakness, sleeplessness,and psychological distress.Instruments for assessment of multiple symptoms include COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and Modified Medical British Research Council Scale(mMRC).
The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Depression and anxiety evaluation
Prazo: The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was found to perform well in assessing the symptom severity and caseness of anxiety disorders and depression in both somatic, psychiatric and primary care patients and in the general population.
The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Composite outcomes
Prazo: The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Among patients with COPD there is increasing interest in the use of multidimensional indices to characterize the severity of the disease and better predict outcomes.Arguably the most well-known of these indices is the BODE Index.
The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Body Composition Monitor
Prazo: The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)
Body composition abnormalities are prevalent in COPD.Human body composition analyzer can detect various elements of human body and analyze human health status.
The groups will be assessed at baseline (time zero) and at the end of the training protocol (week 8)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Patrocinador

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de dezembro de 2014

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de janeiro de 2017

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de janeiro de 2017

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

20 de julho de 2014

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

24 de julho de 2014

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

25 de julho de 2014

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

18 de maio de 2017

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

16 de maio de 2017

Última verificação

1 de março de 2016

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

Não

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