Vinegar and Heartburn
Examining the Efficacy of Vinegar for Reducing Heartburn Symptoms Related to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
In this study, a popular home remedy, vinegar, will be tested for its efficacy to relieve the discomfort of heartburn possibly by inducing the esophageal clearing mechanisms. We plan to recruit 22 individuals who report regular heartburn, but not diagnosed with erosive reflux disease, for this randomized crossover trial. Enrolled participants will identify foods that consistently cause their heartburn, and two of these foods will be prepared and consumed during their visits. Participants will arrive at the testing center on two occasions following a 4-h fast (no food or beverage except water) and consume the targeted foods in a 10-minute period. On one visit liquid vinegar will be ingested with the meal, and on the other visit (order of visits will be randomly determined) a vinegar tablet (control) will be ingested with the meal. Starting prior to food ingestion and for 2 hours post meal, symptoms will be assessed at 10-to-15-minute intervals by the participant using a validated heartburn severity scale.
Studieöversikt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Currently a great deal of research is focused on relationships between GERD, esophageal pH, esophageal clearing-content mechanisms, and the functioning of the esophageal sphincter (LES). Transient LES relaxation may also contribute to GERD. In the esophagus, both chemical and physical reactions are used to clear content from the stomach due to reflux. Saliva flow is increased when the body senses acid because saliva acts as a buffer, which neutralizes the acid through chemical reactions. The physical process of clearing acidic content occurs via esophageal emptying by peristalsis. Several studies show that, in the esophageal mucosa, there are acid sensitive receptors that sense the change in intraluminal pH and induce esophageal peristaltic contractions that are independent of swallowing. The movement of this acid-induced contraction is long in duration, high in amplitude, and low in propagation velocity. As the first randomized controlled trial examining the effect of vinegar ingestion on heartburn, this study will examine symptoms of heartburn only and not focus on mechanisms.
Studietyp
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Inskrivning
Fas
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Carol Johnston, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 6024963463
- E-post: carol.johnston@asu.edu
Studieorter
-
-
Arizona
-
Phoenix, Arizona, Förenta staterna, 85004
- Rekrytering
- Arizona Biomedical Collaborative
-
Kontakt:
- Carol Johnston, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 6024962539
- E-post: carol.johnston@asu.edu
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- report heartburn symptoms two or more times a week for several weeks or months
- Any over the counter PPI use (proton-pump inhibitors such as Prilosec, Nexium, Prevacid) will need to be restricted for one month.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Drug use (prescription, over-the-counter, or otherwise) known to affect the stomach and digestive processes, including GLP-1 RA or GLP/GIP medications
- Medical conditions that impact normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., Crohn's disease, Celiac disease, short bowel syndrome, ostomy, lactose intolerance, hernia , SIBO, H. Pylori positive hasn't been cleared etc.).
- Excess alcohol use (>2 servings daily)
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Antal vapen
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / ArmDeltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Vinegar drink
2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar |
2 Tablespoons |
|
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo
Vinegar tablet |
Tablet |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
heartburn symptoms
Tidsram: measured premeal and at 15 to 30 minute intervals during the 2-h postprandial period
|
validated Likert scale questionnaires |
measured premeal and at 15 to 30 minute intervals during the 2-h postprandial period
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Första postat
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste uppdatering publicerad
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- STUDY00025091
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
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