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Benefit of Adding Stretching to Standard Intervention For Patients With Nonspecific Mechanical Neck Pain

9 oktober 2019 uppdaterad av: Everett Lohman, Loma Linda University
The purpose of this study is to assess the benefit of adding stretching exercises to cervical mobilization and cervical range of motion exercises on cervical range of motion, pain, pain threshold, level of disability and patient satisfaction for patient with non-specific mechanical neck pain

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

All recruited participants will sign a statement of informed consent. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups (combined intervention group and standard intervention group). The following questionnaires were completed in the following order: Neck Disability Index (NDI), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and Global Rating of Change Scale (GROC). Next, Cervical Range of Motion (ROM) and Pain threshold were measured for both groups. The combined intervention group received the cervical passive mobilization, stretching, and home program (Stretching and ROM exercise). The standard intervention group received cervical mobilization and home program (ROM exercises).

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

43

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • California
      • Loma Linda, California, Förenta staterna, 92354
        • Loma Linda U

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 60 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The participant will be eligible to participate in the study if he or she is between 18 and 60 years of age, had non-specific neck pain for at least 2 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants will be excluded from the study if they had one or more of the following conditions: had previous surgery in cervical spine area, chronic disease such as diabetes, vertigo, dizziness, fracture of the cervical vertebra or scapula, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis as approximately 60% of people who aged between 50-60 years will have osteoarthritis.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: The combined intervention group
The combined intervention group will receive the cervical passive mobilization, stretching, and home program (Stretching and ROM exercise).
The combined intervention group received the cervical passive mobilization, stretching, and home program (Stretching and ROM exercise).Stretching, cervical passive mobilization, and range of motion: The manual therapy was conducted by a physical therapist who has licensed from the California Board of Physical Therapy. The cervical passive mobilization were selected by the physical therapist based on the participant's condition. Stretching techniques were performed in the combined intervention group for 30 seconds and repeated 3 times twice a week in the following order on the following muscles: anterior, middle and posterior scalene, upper fibers of trapezius, pectoralis minor and interspinous muscles .AROM Exercise were performed 10 repetitions 3-4 times daily. The ACROM exercise consisted of the subject placing fingers over the manubrium bone and placing chin on the fingers. The subject was then instructed to rotate to one side as far as possible and return to neutral.
Aktiv komparator: The standard intervention
The standard intervention group will receive cervical mobilization and home program (ROM exercises).

The standard intervention group will receive cervical mobilization and home program (ROM exercises).

Cervical mobilization and range of motion: The manual therapy was conducted by a physical therapist who has experience in manual therapy and is licensed from the California Board of Physical Therapy. The manual therapy intervention will consist of Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movements (PAIVMs). The nature of PAIVMs techniques was selected by the physical therapist based on the participant's condition.

Active Cervical Range of Motion Exercises (ACROM) were performed 10 repetitions 3-4 times daily. Subjects were advised to maintain their usual activity within the limits of pain. The ACROM exercise consisted of the subject placing fingers over the manubrium bone and placing chin on the fingers. The subject was then instructed to rotate to one side as far as possible and return to neutral .

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Cervical Range of Motion
Tidsram: Participants ROM measurement at baselines
The cervical range of motion device (CROM) will be used to assess the changes in active range of motion for cervical rotation, flexion and extension when comparing baseline,week two, four and eight.
Participants ROM measurement at baselines
Cervical Range of Motion
Tidsram: Participants ROM measurement at week 2
The cervical range of motion device (CROM) will be used to assess the changes in active range of motion for cervical rotation, flexion and extension when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight.
Participants ROM measurement at week 2
Cervical Range of Motion
Tidsram: Participants measurement at week four
The cervical range of motion device (CROM) will be used to assess the changes in active range of motion for cervical rotation, flexion and extension when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight.
Participants measurement at week four
Cervical Range of Motion
Tidsram: Participants ROM measurement at week 8
The cervical range of motion device (CROM) will be used to assess the changes in active range of motion for cervical rotation, flexion and extension when comparing baseline,week two, four and eight.
Participants ROM measurement at week 8

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Tidsram: NPRS score at baseline
Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is a liner outcome measurement used to determine the level of the participant's pain when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight. It consists of a straight 10 cm line that is scored from 0 to 10 with 10 mm intervals. The zero represents no pain while a 10 represents very severe pain that participant cannot stand. The standard error is correct as stated.
NPRS score at baseline
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Tidsram: NPRS score at week two
Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is a liner outcome measurement used to determine the level of the participant's pain when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight. It consists of a straight 10 cm line that is scored from 0 to 10 with 10 mm intervals. The zero represents no pain while a 10 represents very severe pain that participant cannot stand.
NPRS score at week two
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Tidsram: NPRS score at week four
Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is a liner outcome measurement used to determine the level of the participant's pain when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight. It consists of a straight 10 cm line that is scored from 0 to 10 with 10 mm intervals. The zero represents no pain while a 10 represents very severe pain that participant cannot stand.
NPRS score at week four
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Tidsram: NPRS score at week eight
Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) is a liner outcome measurement used to determine the level of the participant's pain when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight. It consists of a straight 10 cm line that is scored from 0 to 10 with 10 mm intervals. The zero represents no pain while a 10 represents very severe pain that participant cannot stand.
NPRS score at week eight
Neck Disability Index
Tidsram: NDI score at baseline
Neck disability index measuring the level of neck disability when comparing baseline, week two, four, and eight. It consists of ten items each item is scored from 0 to 5 with a minimum score 0 and highest score 50. A score of zero (0) represents no disability while a score of 50 represents severe, full disability.
NDI score at baseline
Neck Disability Index
Tidsram: NDI score at week two
Neck disability index measuring the level of neck disability when comparing baseline, week two, four, and eight. It consists of ten items each item is scored from 0 to 5 with a minimum score 0 and highest score 50. A score of zero (0) represents no disability while a score of 50 represents severe, full disability.
NDI score at week two
Neck Disability Index
Tidsram: NDI score at week four
Neck disability index measuring the level of neck disability when comparing baseline, week two, four, and eight. It consists of ten items each item is scored from 0 to 5 with a minimum score 0 and highest score 50. A score of zero (0) represents no disability while a score of 50 represents severe, full disability.
NDI score at week four
Neck Disability Index
Tidsram: NDI score at week eight
Neck disability index measuring the level of neck disability when comparing baseline, week two, four, and eight. It consists of ten items each item is scored from 0 to 5 with a minimum score 0 and highest score 50. A score of zero (0) represents no disability while a score of 50 represents severe, full disability.
NDI score at week eight
Global Rating of Change
Tidsram: GROC score at week two
The Global rating of change (GROC) is used to measure the amount of improvement that the patient achieves from the intervention or rehabilitation program when comparing baseline, week two, four, and eight. The score ranges from -7 to 0 to 7 in which -/+3 to -/+ 1 represents a small change, -/+ 4 to -/+5 represents moderate change and -/+6 to -/+7 means a large change. The negative and positive means the patient condition worsens or improves respectively. The points are scores on a scale (-7-0-+7 = 15 point scale).
GROC score at week two
Global Rating of Change
Tidsram: GROC score at week four
The Global rating of change (GROC) is used to measure the amount of improvement that the patient achieves from the intervention or rehabilitation program when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight. The score ranges from -7 to 0 to 7 in which -/+3 to -/+ 1 represents a small change, -/+ 4 to -/+5 represents moderate change and -/+6 to -/+7 means a large change. The negative and positive means the patient condition worsens or improves respectively.
GROC score at week four
Global Rating of Change
Tidsram: GROC score at week eight
The Global rating of change (GROC) is used to measure the amount of improvement that the patient achieves from the intervention or rehabilitation program when comparing baseline, week two, four and right. The score ranges from -7 to 0 to 7 in which -/+3 to -/+ 1 represents a small change, -/+ 4 to -/+5 represents moderate change and -/+6 to -/+7 means a large change. The negative and positive means the patient condition worsens or improves respectively.
GROC score at week eight
Pressure Pain Threshold
Tidsram: Pressure Pain Threshold score at baseline
Pressure pain threshold is an electronic device used to measure the amount of force that is required to produce pain when comparing baseline, week two, four, and eight.
Pressure Pain Threshold score at baseline
Pressure Pain Threshold
Tidsram: Pressure Pain Threshold score at week two
Pressure pain threshold is an electronic device used to measure the amount of force that is required to produce pain when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight.
Pressure Pain Threshold score at week two
Pressure Pain Threshold
Tidsram: Pressure Pain Threshold score at week four
Pressure pain threshold is an electronic device used to measure the amount of force that is required to produce pain when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight.
Pressure Pain Threshold score at week four
Pressure Pain Threshold
Tidsram: Pressure Pain Threshold score at week eight
Pressure pain threshold is an electronic device used to measure the amount of force that is required to produce pain when comparing baseline, week two, four and eight.
Pressure Pain Threshold score at week eight

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Everett B Lohman, Loma Linda U

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

24 augusti 2016

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

8 januari 2018

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

8 januari 2018

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

13 juni 2017

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

20 juni 2017

Första postat (Faktisk)

21 juni 2017

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

31 oktober 2019

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 oktober 2019

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2019

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 5160230

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