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Impact of Hepatitis C Therapy and Bone Health (HCV)

15 augusti 2019 uppdaterad av: Dallas VA Medical Center

Impact of HCV Therapy on Cardiovascular Risk and Bone Health

An evaluation of the impact of Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) HCV therapy on the heart risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected and HIV/HCV co-infected patients.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Both HCV and HIV are associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures among HIV-infected patients and the general population. While HIV significantly increases cardiovascular risk, the contribution of HCV to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is less certain. Increased inflammation could potentially underlie the effect of HCV on CVD, bone health, and other extra-hepatic complications. HCV appears to remain an independent predictor of osteoporotic fractures even after controlling for severity of liver disease. The impact of HCV therapy on inflammation, CVD and bone health is unclear. Our previous studies suggest a beneficial impact of interferon therapy on bone turnover and some CVD markers, while others studies have found on-treatment increases in bone mineral density with interferon-based therapy. Whether these are related to the interferon itself or the virologic response, and whether changes in biomarkers lead to improved fracture risk or CVD morbidity is uncertain. Investigator propose to conduct a prospective analysis of markers of inflammation, immune activation, and bone turnover as well as bone mineral density (BMD) among both HIV/HCV co-infected and HCV mono-infected patients undergoing treatment with the novel direct-acting antiviral elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR). Should EBR/GZR therapy significantly improve CV risk and bone health, it would be an additional benefit and indication for its use in HCV therapy.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

6

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Förenta staterna, 75216
        • Dallas VA Medical Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

40 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Manlig

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. HCV antibody and HCV RNA positive
  2. HCV Genotype 1a, 1b, or 4
  3. Liver staging assessment:

    a. Cirrhosis will be defined by any of the following: i. A liver biopsy prior to day 1 of this study showing cirrhosis (F4) ii. Fibroscan within 12 calendar months of day 1 of this study showing cirrhosis with result > 12.5 kPa iii. FibroSURE performed during screening with a score > 0.75 and APRI > 2 b. Absence of cirrhosis will be defined by any of the following: i. Liver biopsy performed within 24 months of day 1 of this study showing absence of cirrhosis ii. Fibroscan performed within 12 months of day 1 of this study with a result of ≤ 12.5 kPa iii. FibroSURE score ≤ 0.48 and APRI ≤ 1 during screening

  4. If HIV co-infected, HAART regimen will consist of two NRTIs (abacavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir alafenamide, each in combination with lamivudine or emtricitabine) with one of the following 3rd agents:

    1. raltegravir
    2. dolutegravir
    3. rilpivirine HIV co-infected patients must be on their stable HAART regimen for at least 6 months, with HIV viral load < 50 c/mL at screening

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hepatitis B surface antigen positivity
  2. Decompensated cirrhosis (Child Pugh B or C)
  3. Any prior hepatitis C treatment
  4. Pregnant or nursing
  5. Treatment with any medication specifically contraindicated with EBR/GZR or not recommended for concomitant use as per the prescribing label (Table 2)
  6. Age less than 18
  7. Prisoners or subjects otherwise involuntarily incarcerated
  8. Absence of signed informed consent by patient or appropriate surrogate
  9. Known hypersensitivity to elbasvir or grazoprevir
  10. For patients with genotype 1a, one more of the following mutations on baseline NS5A genotype: M28, Q30, L31, or Y93

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: EBR/GZR (Zepatier) - HCV/HIV co-infected
Drug: Elbasvir (EBR) 50 mg and Grazoprevir (GZR) 100 mg single tablet by mouth, once daily.
Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) tablet by mouth, once daily.
Andra namn:
  • Zepatier
Experimentell: EBR/GZR (Zepatier) - HCV monoinfected
Drug: Elbasvir (EBR) 50 mg and Grazoprevir (GZR) 100 mg single tablet by mouth, once daily.
Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) tablet by mouth, once daily.
Andra namn:
  • Zepatier

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Evaluate the impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients and HIV/HCV co-infected patients
Tidsram: 48 weeks
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, positron emission tomography (PET) scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability.
48 weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tidsram: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tidsram: Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tidsram: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tidsram: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tidsram: Bone mineral density measured at week 48 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 48 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tidsram: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tidsram: Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tidsram: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tidsram: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tidsram: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 48 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 48 of therapy.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Samarbetspartners

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Roger Bedimo, MD, Dallas VAMC

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

28 augusti 2017

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

26 november 2018

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

30 november 2018

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

27 juni 2017

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

13 juli 2017

Första postat (Faktisk)

18 juli 2017

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

19 augusti 2019

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

15 augusti 2019

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2019

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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Ja

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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