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Impact of Hepatitis C Therapy and Bone Health (HCV)

15 augustus 2019 bijgewerkt door: Dallas VA Medical Center

Impact of HCV Therapy on Cardiovascular Risk and Bone Health

An evaluation of the impact of Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) HCV therapy on the heart risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected and HIV/HCV co-infected patients.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Beëindigd

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Both HCV and HIV are associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures among HIV-infected patients and the general population. While HIV significantly increases cardiovascular risk, the contribution of HCV to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is less certain. Increased inflammation could potentially underlie the effect of HCV on CVD, bone health, and other extra-hepatic complications. HCV appears to remain an independent predictor of osteoporotic fractures even after controlling for severity of liver disease. The impact of HCV therapy on inflammation, CVD and bone health is unclear. Our previous studies suggest a beneficial impact of interferon therapy on bone turnover and some CVD markers, while others studies have found on-treatment increases in bone mineral density with interferon-based therapy. Whether these are related to the interferon itself or the virologic response, and whether changes in biomarkers lead to improved fracture risk or CVD morbidity is uncertain. Investigator propose to conduct a prospective analysis of markers of inflammation, immune activation, and bone turnover as well as bone mineral density (BMD) among both HIV/HCV co-infected and HCV mono-infected patients undergoing treatment with the novel direct-acting antiviral elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR). Should EBR/GZR therapy significantly improve CV risk and bone health, it would be an additional benefit and indication for its use in HCV therapy.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

6

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 75216
        • Dallas VA Medical Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

40 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Mannelijk

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. HCV antibody and HCV RNA positive
  2. HCV Genotype 1a, 1b, or 4
  3. Liver staging assessment:

    a. Cirrhosis will be defined by any of the following: i. A liver biopsy prior to day 1 of this study showing cirrhosis (F4) ii. Fibroscan within 12 calendar months of day 1 of this study showing cirrhosis with result > 12.5 kPa iii. FibroSURE performed during screening with a score > 0.75 and APRI > 2 b. Absence of cirrhosis will be defined by any of the following: i. Liver biopsy performed within 24 months of day 1 of this study showing absence of cirrhosis ii. Fibroscan performed within 12 months of day 1 of this study with a result of ≤ 12.5 kPa iii. FibroSURE score ≤ 0.48 and APRI ≤ 1 during screening

  4. If HIV co-infected, HAART regimen will consist of two NRTIs (abacavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir alafenamide, each in combination with lamivudine or emtricitabine) with one of the following 3rd agents:

    1. raltegravir
    2. dolutegravir
    3. rilpivirine HIV co-infected patients must be on their stable HAART regimen for at least 6 months, with HIV viral load < 50 c/mL at screening

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hepatitis B surface antigen positivity
  2. Decompensated cirrhosis (Child Pugh B or C)
  3. Any prior hepatitis C treatment
  4. Pregnant or nursing
  5. Treatment with any medication specifically contraindicated with EBR/GZR or not recommended for concomitant use as per the prescribing label (Table 2)
  6. Age less than 18
  7. Prisoners or subjects otherwise involuntarily incarcerated
  8. Absence of signed informed consent by patient or appropriate surrogate
  9. Known hypersensitivity to elbasvir or grazoprevir
  10. For patients with genotype 1a, one more of the following mutations on baseline NS5A genotype: M28, Q30, L31, or Y93

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: EBR/GZR (Zepatier) - HCV/HIV co-infected
Drug: Elbasvir (EBR) 50 mg and Grazoprevir (GZR) 100 mg single tablet by mouth, once daily.
Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) tablet by mouth, once daily.
Andere namen:
  • Zepatier
Experimenteel: EBR/GZR (Zepatier) - HCV monoinfected
Drug: Elbasvir (EBR) 50 mg and Grazoprevir (GZR) 100 mg single tablet by mouth, once daily.
Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) tablet by mouth, once daily.
Andere namen:
  • Zepatier

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Evaluate the impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients and HIV/HCV co-infected patients
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, positron emission tomography (PET) scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability.
48 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Bone mineral density measured at week 48 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 48 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Tijdsspanne: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 48 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 48 of therapy.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Roger Bedimo, MD, Dallas VAMC

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

28 augustus 2017

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

26 november 2018

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

30 november 2018

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

27 juni 2017

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

13 juli 2017

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

18 juli 2017

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

19 augustus 2019

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

15 augustus 2019

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2019

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

Nee

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Ja

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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