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Impact of Hepatitis C Therapy and Bone Health (HCV)

15. August 2019 aktualisiert von: Dallas VA Medical Center

Impact of HCV Therapy on Cardiovascular Risk and Bone Health

An evaluation of the impact of Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) HCV therapy on the heart risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected and HIV/HCV co-infected patients.

Studienübersicht

Status

Beendet

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Both HCV and HIV are associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures among HIV-infected patients and the general population. While HIV significantly increases cardiovascular risk, the contribution of HCV to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is less certain. Increased inflammation could potentially underlie the effect of HCV on CVD, bone health, and other extra-hepatic complications. HCV appears to remain an independent predictor of osteoporotic fractures even after controlling for severity of liver disease. The impact of HCV therapy on inflammation, CVD and bone health is unclear. Our previous studies suggest a beneficial impact of interferon therapy on bone turnover and some CVD markers, while others studies have found on-treatment increases in bone mineral density with interferon-based therapy. Whether these are related to the interferon itself or the virologic response, and whether changes in biomarkers lead to improved fracture risk or CVD morbidity is uncertain. Investigator propose to conduct a prospective analysis of markers of inflammation, immune activation, and bone turnover as well as bone mineral density (BMD) among both HIV/HCV co-infected and HCV mono-infected patients undergoing treatment with the novel direct-acting antiviral elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR). Should EBR/GZR therapy significantly improve CV risk and bone health, it would be an additional benefit and indication for its use in HCV therapy.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

6

Phase

  • Phase 4

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Vereinigte Staaten, 75216
        • Dallas VA Medical Center

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

40 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Männlich

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. HCV antibody and HCV RNA positive
  2. HCV Genotype 1a, 1b, or 4
  3. Liver staging assessment:

    a. Cirrhosis will be defined by any of the following: i. A liver biopsy prior to day 1 of this study showing cirrhosis (F4) ii. Fibroscan within 12 calendar months of day 1 of this study showing cirrhosis with result > 12.5 kPa iii. FibroSURE performed during screening with a score > 0.75 and APRI > 2 b. Absence of cirrhosis will be defined by any of the following: i. Liver biopsy performed within 24 months of day 1 of this study showing absence of cirrhosis ii. Fibroscan performed within 12 months of day 1 of this study with a result of ≤ 12.5 kPa iii. FibroSURE score ≤ 0.48 and APRI ≤ 1 during screening

  4. If HIV co-infected, HAART regimen will consist of two NRTIs (abacavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir alafenamide, each in combination with lamivudine or emtricitabine) with one of the following 3rd agents:

    1. raltegravir
    2. dolutegravir
    3. rilpivirine HIV co-infected patients must be on their stable HAART regimen for at least 6 months, with HIV viral load < 50 c/mL at screening

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hepatitis B surface antigen positivity
  2. Decompensated cirrhosis (Child Pugh B or C)
  3. Any prior hepatitis C treatment
  4. Pregnant or nursing
  5. Treatment with any medication specifically contraindicated with EBR/GZR or not recommended for concomitant use as per the prescribing label (Table 2)
  6. Age less than 18
  7. Prisoners or subjects otherwise involuntarily incarcerated
  8. Absence of signed informed consent by patient or appropriate surrogate
  9. Known hypersensitivity to elbasvir or grazoprevir
  10. For patients with genotype 1a, one more of the following mutations on baseline NS5A genotype: M28, Q30, L31, or Y93

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: EBR/GZR (Zepatier) - HCV/HIV co-infected
Drug: Elbasvir (EBR) 50 mg and Grazoprevir (GZR) 100 mg single tablet by mouth, once daily.
Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) tablet by mouth, once daily.
Andere Namen:
  • Zepatier
Experimental: EBR/GZR (Zepatier) - HCV monoinfected
Drug: Elbasvir (EBR) 50 mg and Grazoprevir (GZR) 100 mg single tablet by mouth, once daily.
Elbasvir and Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) tablet by mouth, once daily.
Andere Namen:
  • Zepatier

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Evaluate the impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients and HIV/HCV co-infected patients
Zeitfenster: 48 weeks
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, positron emission tomography (PET) scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability.
48 weeks

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HCV mono-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Bone mineral density measured at week 48 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 48 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 0 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Bone mineral density measured at week 0 of therapy
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 12 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 24 of therapy.
Impact of EBR/GZR HCV therapy on the cardiovascular risk and bone health of HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
Zeitfenster: Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 48 of therapy.
Cardiovascular health will be assessed by serologic markers of inflammation; in addition to, PET scanning for arterial inflammation, coronary calcification and myocardial viability. Bone health will be assessed by serological markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA scan and trabecular bone score (TBS).
Biomarkers of inflammation and bone turnover measured at week 48 of therapy.

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Roger Bedimo, MD, Dallas VAMC

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

28. August 2017

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

26. November 2018

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. November 2018

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

27. Juni 2017

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

13. Juli 2017

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

18. Juli 2017

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

19. August 2019

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

15. August 2019

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. August 2019

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

Nein

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Ja

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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