The ED95 of Ciprofol for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion With Fentanyl in Children: A Biased-Coin Dose-Finding Trial
研究概览
地位
地位
条件
条件
干预/治疗
干预/治疗
详细说明
This is a prospective, single-blind (participant and outcomes assessor-blinded), biased-coin design up-and-down sequential allocation trial. A total of 180 pediatric patients (ASA I-II) scheduled for elective surgery requiring LMA insertion will be enrolled and divided into three age groups: toddlers (1-3 years), preschoolers (4-6 years), and school-age children (7-12 years), with 60 patients per group.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute. The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg. The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053. If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
The study employs a single-blind design: the anesthesiologist who administers the study drug is aware of the ciprofol dose, whereas the anesthesiologist who performs the LMA insertion and the observer who evaluates the patient's response are both blinded to the dose assignment. LMA insertion will be attempted 90 seconds after drug administration. Successful insertion is defined as the absence of jaw tightness, gross purposeful movement, coughing, gagging, or laryngospasm during LMA insertion and cuff inflation. The primary outcome is the ED95 of ciprofol for successful LMA insertion in each age group, estimated using isotonic regression with bootstrap resampling.
研究类型
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
注册
阶段
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Li Xu
- 电话号码:+862783663173
- 邮箱:li_xu717@hust.edu.cn
学习地点
-
-
Hubei
-
Wuhan、Hubei、中国、430030
- 招聘中
- Tongji Hospital
-
接触:
- Li Xu
- 邮箱:li_xu717@hust.edu.cn
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II
- Aged 1 to 12 years
- Scheduled for elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion (e.g., ophthalmic surgery, skin lesion excision, minor abdominal or urological procedures, with expected surgical duration ≤ 2 hours)
- Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to ciprofol, fentanyl, or any study-related drugs
- Intellectual disability, cognitive-affective disorders, psychiatric or neurological diseases
- Inability to cooperate with peripheral intravenous cannulation
- History of reactive airway disease or suspected difficult airway
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m² or ≤ 15 kg/m²
- History of sedative medication use
- Inability to understand the study protocol or participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:三倍
手臂数量
武器和干预
参与者组/臂参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:Toddlers (1-3 years)
|
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute.
The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg.
The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053.
If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol
|
|
实验性的:Preschoolers (4-6 years)
|
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute.
The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg.
The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053.
If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol
|
|
实验性的:School-age (7-12 years)
|
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute.
The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg.
The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053.
If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
ED95 of ciprofol for LMA insertion in children
大体时间:At LMA insertion, 90 seconds after drug injection
|
The ED95 of ciprofol (combined with fentanyl 1 μg/kg) for successful LMA insertion, defined as absence of movement, coughing, gagging, or laryngospasm during insertion and cuff inflation.
|
At LMA insertion, 90 seconds after drug injection
|
次要结果测量
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of adverse events within 5 minutes
大体时间:Within 5 minutes after drug injection
|
Within 5 minutes after drug injection
|
|
|
mean arterial pressure (MAP)
大体时间:from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
blood pressure were documented at the following time points: T1 (before induction), T2 (at LMA insertion), and T3 (1 minute after LMA insertion)
|
from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
|
heart rate
大体时间:from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
T1 (before induction), T2 (at LMA insertion), and T3 (1 minute after LMA insertion)
|
from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
|
Bispectral Index (BIS)
大体时间:From before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
BIS values were documented at the following time points: T1 (before induction), T2 (at LMA insertion), and T3 (1 minute after LMA insertion)
|
From before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
|
Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale score
大体时间:Within 15-30 minutes in PACU
|
Within 15-30 minutes in PACU
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
学习开始
初级完成 (估计的)
初级完成
研究完成 (估计的)
研究完成
研究注册日期
首次提交
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
首次发布
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
最后更新发布
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
其他研究编号
- TJ-IRB202606058
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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