The ED95 of Ciprofol for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion With Fentanyl in Children: A Biased-Coin Dose-Finding Trial
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
This is a prospective, single-blind (participant and outcomes assessor-blinded), biased-coin design up-and-down sequential allocation trial. A total of 180 pediatric patients (ASA I-II) scheduled for elective surgery requiring LMA insertion will be enrolled and divided into three age groups: toddlers (1-3 years), preschoolers (4-6 years), and school-age children (7-12 years), with 60 patients per group.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute. The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg. The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053. If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
The study employs a single-blind design: the anesthesiologist who administers the study drug is aware of the ciprofol dose, whereas the anesthesiologist who performs the LMA insertion and the observer who evaluates the patient's response are both blinded to the dose assignment. LMA insertion will be attempted 90 seconds after drug administration. Successful insertion is defined as the absence of jaw tightness, gross purposeful movement, coughing, gagging, or laryngospasm during LMA insertion and cuff inflation. The primary outcome is the ED95 of ciprofol for successful LMA insertion in each age group, estimated using isotonic regression with bootstrap resampling.
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Li Xu
- Telefonnummer: +862783663173
- E-post: li_xu717@hust.edu.cn
Studiesteder
-
-
Hubei
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Wuhan, Hubei, Kina, 430030
- Rekruttering
- Tongji Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Li Xu
- E-post: li_xu717@hust.edu.cn
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Barn
Tar imot friske frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II
- Aged 1 to 12 years
- Scheduled for elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion (e.g., ophthalmic surgery, skin lesion excision, minor abdominal or urological procedures, with expected surgical duration ≤ 2 hours)
- Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to ciprofol, fentanyl, or any study-related drugs
- Intellectual disability, cognitive-affective disorders, psychiatric or neurological diseases
- Inability to cooperate with peripheral intravenous cannulation
- History of reactive airway disease or suspected difficult airway
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m² or ≤ 15 kg/m²
- History of sedative medication use
- Inability to understand the study protocol or participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Trippel
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Toddlers (1-3 years)
|
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute.
The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg.
The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053.
If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol
|
|
Eksperimentell: Preschoolers (4-6 years)
|
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute.
The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg.
The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053.
If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol
|
|
Eksperimentell: School-age (7-12 years)
|
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol, administered intravenously over 1 minute.
The initial ciprofol dose is set at 0.35 mg/kg, with a dose step size of 0.1 mg/kg.
The dose for each subsequent patient is determined by the biased-coin design: if the previous patient achieves successful LMA insertion (no movement), the next patient receives the same dose with a probability of 0.947 or a 0.1 mg/kg lower dose with a probability of 0.053.
If the previous patient fails (movement occurs), the next patient receives a 0.1 mg/kg higher dose.
All patients will receive a fixed dose of fentanyl (1 μg/kg) and a predetermined bolus dose of ciprofol
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
ED95 of ciprofol for LMA insertion in children
Tidsramme: At LMA insertion, 90 seconds after drug injection
|
The ED95 of ciprofol (combined with fentanyl 1 μg/kg) for successful LMA insertion, defined as absence of movement, coughing, gagging, or laryngospasm during insertion and cuff inflation.
|
At LMA insertion, 90 seconds after drug injection
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of adverse events within 5 minutes
Tidsramme: Within 5 minutes after drug injection
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Within 5 minutes after drug injection
|
|
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mean arterial pressure (MAP)
Tidsramme: from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
blood pressure were documented at the following time points: T1 (before induction), T2 (at LMA insertion), and T3 (1 minute after LMA insertion)
|
from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
|
heart rate
Tidsramme: from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
T1 (before induction), T2 (at LMA insertion), and T3 (1 minute after LMA insertion)
|
from before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
|
Bispectral Index (BIS)
Tidsramme: From before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
BIS values were documented at the following time points: T1 (before induction), T2 (at LMA insertion), and T3 (1 minute after LMA insertion)
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From before induction to 1 minute afte LMA insertion
|
|
Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale score
Tidsramme: Within 15-30 minutes in PACU
|
Within 15-30 minutes in PACU
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- TJ-IRB202606058
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