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SERENE Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound for Cognitive Control

2026年11月2日 更新者:University of Minnesota

Suicide-related Experience Reduction Via Enhancement of Neuroplasticity

SERENE is an experimental study evaluating low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation of cognitive control circuitry in adults with a lifetime history of suicide attempt or suicidal ideation, but without current suicidality.

Participants will complete screening, cognitive control tasks, MRI/fMRI, ecological momentary assessments, and low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation using the DIADEM system. The study will examine whether low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) neuromodulation changes cognitive control performance measured by the Multi-Source Interference Task (MSIT) and EEG event-related spectral power in the alpha and theta frequency bands.

The study will also examine the time course of LIFU effects and explore whether changes in cognitive control circuitry relate to self-reported experiences, including mood, anxiety, psychosis symptoms, suicidal ideation, and emotion regulation.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

SERENE is an experimental study designed to test a personalized, non-invasive neuromodulation technique to investigate the neural basis of cognitive control.

The study will enroll adults with a lifetime history of suicide attempt or suicidal ideation, but without current suicidal ideation or behavior. Participants will be screened using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to confirm suicide history and exclude current suicidality. Participants will also complete MRI/fMRI-based cognitive control screening to identify cognitive control circuit function.

Participants will complete baseline cognitive and self-report assessments, including computerized cognitive tasks and clinical/self-report measures. Ecological momentary assessments will be completed before and after neuromodulation to assess symptoms and daily-life experiences related to cognitive control, including mood, anxiety, psychosis-related symptoms, suicidal ideation, and emotion regulation.

The study intervention is low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation delivered using the DIADEM system. LIFU will be applied to deep brain regions involved in cognitive control, including subregions of the internal capsule and connected brain regions. During LIFU visits, participants will complete the Multi-Source Interference Task to assess cognitive control. EEG and fMRI may also be collected to evaluate neurocircuitry changes associated with LIFU.

The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of LIFU on cognitive control and associated circuitry. The study will also examine the time course of this effect, whether responses differ by baseline cognitive control circuit function, and whether changes in circuitry relate to self-reported experiences.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

100

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名:Michael V Bronstein, PhD
  • 电话号码:781-492-5644
  • 邮箱:brons139@umn.edu

学习地点

    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis、Minnesota、美国、55455
        • Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain
        • 接触:
          • Michael V Bronstein, PhD
          • 电话号码:781-492-5644
          • 邮箱:brons139@umn.edu

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 65年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Lifetime history of suicide attempt or suicidal ideation, as determined by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale
  • Score in specified ranges on measures of cognitive control behavior and/or cognitive control circuit function
  • No current suicide ideation or behavior within the past 3 months, as determined by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale
  • Age 18 to 65 years
  • Speaks and understands English
  • Primary user of a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under age 18
  • Neurological disorder that may affect fMRI scan results or cause reaction to LIFU to differ from healthy adults
  • Regular use of psychoactive medication, except PRN use if the participant is willing and able to abstain during the study period
  • Psychiatric hospitalization within the past 3 months
  • Contraindication to fMRI scanning, including claustrophobia, unremovable piercings, pregnancy, medical devices such as pacemakers, or a movement or sleep disorder
  • Pregnant or may have reason to believe they are pregnant
  • Diagnosis of certain psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or a developmental disorder other than ADHD
  • Any other neurological, autoimmune, or medical disorder that may inhibit participation
  • Children
  • Pregnant women/persons
  • Fetuses
  • Neonates
  • Prisoners
  • Adults lacking capacity to consent or adults with diminished or fluctuating capacity to consent
  • Non-English speakers
  • Individuals unable to read
  • Employees of the researcher
  • Students of the researcher
  • Individuals approached during a stressful situation, such as an emergency room setting or childbirth
  • Individuals with fear of negative consequences for not participating
  • Any other circumstance that could increase vulnerability to coercion or exploitation

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:基础科学
  • 分配:不适用
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:DIADEM LIFU Neuromodulation

Participants will receive low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation using the DIADEM device while completing cognitive control tasks. Stimulation may be applied to subregions of the internal capsule and connected brain regions to identify targets that modulate cognitive control performance or circuitry.

Low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation will be delivered using the SPIRE DIADEM device. LIFU will be applied to subregions of deep brain circuitry involved in cognitive control, including regions within the dorsal or ventral internal capsule, surrounding striatal nuclei, and/or connected brain areas. Stimulation will be delivered by trained study staff according to device safety and screening procedures.

其他名称:
  • SPIRE DIADEM System
  • LIFU Neuromodulation

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Mean Reaction Time During the Multi-Source Interference Task Following LIFU at Different Internal Capsule Sites
大体时间:Baseline and during MSIT task blocks corresponding to each internal capsule LIFU sonication site

Cognitive control performance will be assessed using the Multi-Source Interference Task (MSIT), a computerized cognitive control task. Reaction time will be measured in milliseconds. The MSIT will be administered in blocks, with one block corresponding to each internal capsule sonication site. Mean reaction time will be calculated separately for each block and compared with baseline MSIT mean reaction time. Lower reaction times indicate faster task performance.

Baseline and during MSIT task blocks corresponding to each internal capsule LIFU sonication site
Event-Related EEG Alpha-Band Spectral Power Following LIFU
大体时间:During post-LIFU MSIT assessment at each internal capsule sonication site

EEG alpha-band activity will be assessed using event-related spectral power during the Multi-Source Interference Task (MSIT) following LIFU. Spectral power will be baseline-normalized using a pre-stimulus reference interval from -500 to -100 milliseconds relative to the target event. Baseline normalization will be performed in the linear power domain, with results expressed in decibels (dB).

During post-LIFU MSIT assessment at each internal capsule sonication site
Event-Related EEG Theta-Band Spectral Power Following LIFU
大体时间:During post-LIFU MSIT assessment at each internal capsule sonication site

EEG theta-band activity will be assessed using event-related spectral power during the Multi-Source Interference Task (MSIT) following LIFU. Spectral power will be baseline-normalized using a pre-stimulus reference interval from -500 to -100 milliseconds relative to the target event. Baseline normalization will be performed in the linear power domain, with results expressed in decibels (dB).

During post-LIFU MSIT assessment at each internal capsule sonication site
Time Course of Mean Reaction Time During the Multi-Source Interference Task Following LIFU
大体时间:During repeated MSIT assessments across LIFU sonication sessions and through post-treatment follow-up within 2 weeks

The time course of LIFU effects on cognitive control will be evaluated using repeated mean reaction time measurements obtained during the Multi-Source Interference Task (MSIT). Reaction time will be measured in milliseconds and summarized for each assessment block. Mean reaction time will be compared across the repeated assessments to evaluate changes in cognitive control performance over time. Lower values indicate faster task performance.

During repeated MSIT assessments across LIFU sonication sessions and through post-treatment follow-up within 2 weeks

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in MSIT Mean Reaction Time From Baseline Following LIFU at Different Internal Capsule Sites
大体时间:Baseline and during MSIT task blocks corresponding to each internal capsule LIFU sonication site

Differential response to LIFU across internal capsule stimulation sites will be assessed using mean reaction time during the Multi-Source Interference Task (MSIT), measured in milliseconds. Mean reaction time will be calculated separately for the MSIT block corresponding to each sonication site. Change will be calculated as the mean reaction time following sonication at each site minus the baseline mean reaction time. Negative change values indicate faster responses relative to baseline. Changes will be compared across sonication sites.

Baseline and during MSIT task blocks corresponding to each internal capsule LIFU sonication site
Change in Momentary Active Suicidal Ideation Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary active suicidal ideation will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU
Change in Momentary Passive Suicidal Ideation Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary passive suicidal ideation will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU
Change in Momentary Depression Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary depressive symptoms will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU
Change in Momentary Rumination Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary rumination will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU
Change in Momentary Physical Pain Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary physical pain will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU
Change in Momentary Co-dampening Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary co-dampening will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU
Change in Momentary Hallucination Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary experiences of hallucinations will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU
Change in Momentary Persecutory Experience Rating Measured by Ecological Momentary Assessment
大体时间:Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

Momentary persecutory experiences will be assessed using a study-adapted ecological momentary assessment (EMA) item delivered through participants' smartphones. Responses are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5.

Twice daily for 3 days before and 3 days after LIFU

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Michael V Bronstein, PhD、University of Minnesota
  • 研究主任:Alik S Widge, MD,PhD、University of Minnesota

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2027年1月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2028年9月20日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年9月20日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年10月13日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年11月2日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年11月6日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年11月6日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年11月2日

最后验证

2026年11月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • STUDY00028755

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

是的

在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

不

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