Treadmill Training in Chronic MS: Efficacy and Cost-effectiveness
Treadmill Training in Chronic MS: Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness
研究概览
详细说明
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, which can cause episodic, static or progressive disability. Frequently, MS causes weakness and spasticity of the legs leading to gait abnormalities and immobility. Rehabilitation has been widely used in MS but has been the subject of limited investigation. In particular, traditional thinking in MS providers was that aerobic exercise could cause worsening of symptoms in some patients and should generally be avoided. Recent studies suggest that both aerobic exercise is tolerated by most patients and improves fitness. In a recent study however, training with bicycle ergometers did not translate into improved biomechanics of gait. This suggests that aerobic training may need to be coupled to task specific training to produce improved gait. With recent changes in medical care focusing on cost containment, studies supporting the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions are needed.
Studies from the stroke literature suggest that task specific training may be useful in promoting motor reorganization in the cortex, reversing muscle wasting and improving cardiovascular de-conditioning. In particular, we have examined the use of treadmill training in patients with chronic hemiparesis due to stroke and have found that a course of training can improve walking ability, can cause an increase in motor representation of the effected limb as measured by fMRI, can increase muscle mass as measured by thigh CT and muscle biopsy, and can improve cardiovascular fitness as measured by treadmill stress testing.
Proposed is a pilot study testing a program of treadmill training in patients with chronic leg weakness and spasticity due to MS causing chronic gait problems. The primary objectives of this pilot study are to demonstrate the safety and tolerability of the treadmill training program in MS patients and to obtain preliminary data on outcomes to use to determine the sample size for a larger trial designed to document efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Forty MS patients with impaired ambulation will be randomized to a 3 month program of treadmill training or a 3 month education and counseling program with attention equal to the treadmill trained group. Both groups will be followed for a total of 6 months. The treadmill training will be carried out in the Senior Exercise Research Center at the Baltimore VAMC. Outcome measures will include measures of leg strength and spasticity, disability (EDSS), walking ability, cardiovascular fitness, Quality of Life, depression, and healthcare costs and utilization (compared to the year prior to enrollment). The results of this pilot study will be used to design and gain support for a study sized to measure efficacy and cost effectiveness.
研究类型
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Maryland
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Baltimore、Maryland、美国、21201
- VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chronic definite multiple sclerosis
- Visible paraparetic gait deficits
- EDSS 4 to 6.5
- Last 12 months of care in VHS
- Competent to provide consent and carry out study procedures
- Pass the Functional Mobility Entry Test
Exclusion Criteria:
- Performing 20 minutes or more of aerobic exercise 3X per week
- Alcohol consumption over 2 oz liquor, 8 oz wine, 24 oz beer per day
- Cardiac history
- Significant medical history
- Significant neurological history
- Relapsing MS
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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其他:手臂 1
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Treadmill exercise
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
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Peak VO2 Treadmill, Step activity monitors, Timed 8 meter walk
大体时间:Pre study and 12 weeks Post study
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Pre study and 12 weeks Post study
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Christopher Bever, MD、VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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Exercise的临床试验
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University of Maryland, BaltimoreNational Institute on Aging (NIA)完全的