Low Glycemic Index Dietary Intervention Program in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
2014年2月20日 更新者：Henry LY Chan、Chinese University of Hong Kong
Low Glycemic Index Dietary Intervention Program in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - A Randomized Controlled Trial
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in affluent countries.
It may progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
At present, there is no approved drug for NAFLD.
Although healthy diet and exercise is often recommended, there is little supportive evidence.
Therefore, the investigators plan to conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing a low glycemic index dietary intervention program and simple lifestyle advice in NAFLD patients.
The primary endpoint is resolution of NAFLD.
Non-invasive tests will be used to assess the study subjects.
Proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy is used to quantify hepatic triglyceride content, and transient elastography is used to quantify liver fibrosis.
研究概览
地位
完全的
条件
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
159
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Hong Kong SAR、中国
- Cheng Suen Man Shook Hepatitis Center, Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 至 70年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 70 years
- Fatty liver by proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy, defined as hepatic triglyceride content 5% or above
- Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) above 30 U/L in men and 19 U/L in women
- Informed written consent obtained
Exclusion Criteria:
- Positive hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-hepatitis C virus antibody, or anti-nuclear antibody titer above 1/160
- Alcohol consumption above 30 g per week in men or 20 g per week in women
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) above 10 times the upper limit of normal
- Liver decompensation, as evidenced by bilirubin above 50 µmol/l, platelet count below 100 × 10e9/l, prothrombin time above 1.3 times the upper limit of normal, albumin below 35 g/l, presence of ascites or varices
- Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma
- Terminal illness or cancer, unless in complete remission for more than 5 years
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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有源比较器：Low glycemic index dietary intervention program
The intervention group involves dietary advice and monitoring.
No drug or invasive procedure is involved.
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The intervention group involves dietary advice and monitoring.
No drug or invasive procedure is involved.
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安慰剂比较：Simple lifestyle advice
The control group receives lifestyle advice from a clinician, and the clinical care is not inferior to current practice.
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The control group receives lifestyle advice from a clinician, and the clinical care is not inferior to current practice.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Resolution of NAFLD by proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
大体时间：Month 12
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Month 12
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Partial resolution of NAFLD
大体时间：Month 12
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Month 12
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Visceral fat measurement
大体时间：Month 12
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Month 12
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Liver fibrosis by transient elastography
大体时间：Month 12
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Month 12
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Metabolic endpoints
大体时间：Month 12
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Month 12
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Belfort R, Harrison SA, Brown K, Darland C, Finch J, Hardies J, Balas B, Gastaldelli A, Tio F, Pulcini J, Berria R, Ma JZ, Dwivedi S, Havranek R, Fincke C, DeFronzo R, Bannayan GA, Schenker S, Cusi K. A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Nov 30;355(22):2297-307. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa060326.
- Farrell GC, Larter CZ. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from steatosis to cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2006 Feb;43(2 Suppl 1):S99-S112. doi: 10.1002/hep.20973.
- Hui AY, Wong VW, Chan HL, Liew CT, Chan JL, Chan FK, Sung JJ. Histological progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Feb 15;21(4):407-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02334.x.
- Wong VW, Hui AY, Tsang SW, Chan JL, Tse AM, Chan KF, So WY, Cheng AY, Ng WF, Wong GL, Sung JJ, Chan HL. Metabolic and adipokine profile of Chinese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Sep;4(9):1154-61. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.06.011. Epub 2006 Aug 14.
- Targher G, Bertolini L, Rodella S, Tessari R, Zenari L, Lippi G, Arcaro G. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is independently associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2007 Aug;30(8):2119-21. doi: 10.2337/dc07-0349. Epub 2007 May 22. No abstract available.
- Caldwell SH, Oelsner DH, Iezzoni JC, Hespenheide EE, Battle EH, Driscoll CJ. Cryptogenic cirrhosis: clinical characterization and risk factors for underlying disease. Hepatology. 1999 Mar;29(3):664-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.510290347.
- Woo J, Sea MM, Tong P, Ko GT, Lee Z, Chan J, Chow FC. Effectiveness of a lifestyle modification programme in weight maintenance in obese subjects after cessation of treatment with Orlistat. J Eval Clin Pract. 2007 Dec;13(6):853-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00758.x.
- Wong VW, Chan HL, Hui AY, Chan KF, Liew CT, Chan FK, Sung JJ. Clinical and histological features of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Hong Kong Chinese. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jul 1;20(1):45-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02012.x.
- Wong VW, Wong GL, Chim AM, Tse AM, Tsang SW, Hui AY, Choi PC, Chan AW, So WY, Chan FK, Sung JJ, Chan HL. Validation of the NAFLD fibrosis score in a Chinese population with low prevalence of advanced fibrosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jul;103(7):1682-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01933.x. Epub 2008 Jul 4.
- Wong VW, Hui AY, Tsang SW, Chan JL, Wong GL, Chan AW, So WY, Cheng AY, Tong PC, Chan FK, Sung JJ, Chan HL. Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and postchallenge hyperglycaemia in Chinese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Oct 15;24(8):1215-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03112.x.
- Nissen SE, Wolski K. Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jun 14;356(24):2457-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa072761. Epub 2007 May 21. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 5;357(1):100.
- Chan HL, de Silva HJ, Leung NW, Lim SG, Farrell GC; Asia-Pacific Working Party on NAFLD. How should we manage patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in 2007? J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Jun;22(6):801-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04977.x.
- Chan HL, Wong VW. Can dietetic intervention for obesity ever succeed in real life? J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Apr;22(4):459-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04931.x. No abstract available.
- Ludwig DS. Clinical update: the low-glycaemic-index diet. Lancet. 2007 Mar 17;369(9565):890-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60427-9. No abstract available.
- Shen J, Wong GL, Chan HL, Chan RS, Chan HY, Chu WC, Cheung BH, Yeung DK, Li LS, Sea MM, Woo J, Wong VW. PNPLA3 gene polymorphism and response to lifestyle modification in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jan;30(1):139-46. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12656.
- Wong VW, Chan RS, Wong GL, Cheung BH, Chu WC, Yeung DK, Chim AM, Lai JW, Li LS, Sea MM, Chan FK, Sung JJ, Woo J, Chan HL. Community-based lifestyle modification programme for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Hepatol. 2013 Sep;59(3):536-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.04.013. Epub 2013 Apr 23.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2009年2月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2012年5月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2012年5月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2009年3月24日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2009年3月24日
首次发布 (估计)
2009年3月25日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2014年2月24日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2014年2月20日
最后验证
2014年2月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.