Determination of the Minimal Concentration of Antifibrinolytics Required to Inhibit t-PA-activated Fibrinolysis
2017年7月28日 更新者：David Faraoni、Boston Children's Hospital
Determination of the Minimal Concentration of Antifibrinolytics Required to Inhibit t-PA-activated Fibrinolysis Using an in Vitro Experimental Model of Fibrinolysis.
Lysine analogs, like tranexamic acid (TXA) or epsilon aminocaproic acid (EACA), are antifibrinolytic agents routinely administered in children undergoing different surgeries associated with a high bleeding risk (e.g.
cardiac, craniofacial, and orthopedic surgeries).
Although there is a growing literature regarding the pharmacokinetic characteristics of these drugs in children, the plasmatic concentration required to completely inhibit fibrinolysis remains to be determined.
In this in vitro study, the investigators will use an experimental model of fibrinolysis designed for rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) to determine the minimal concentration inhibiting fibrinolysis for both TXA and EACA.
In addition, this study will be used to create and validate a new experimental assay to measure fibrinolysis and the effect of antifibrinolytic agents.
研究概览
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
40
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
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Massachusetts
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Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02115
- Boston Children's Hospital
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
2个月 至 1年 (孩子)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
This is a prospective in vitro study being performed on whole blood obtained from two groups of infants.
The first group will include infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) who are scheduled to undergo an elective cardiac catheterization lab procedure at Boston Children's Hospital.
The second group will include infants who do not have congenital heart disease (No-CHD) and are scheduled to undergo a non-cardiac surgery (such as craniofacial surgery, neurosurgery, or orthopedic surgery) in the operating room at Boston Children's Hospital.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- infants between 2 months of age and equal to or less than 12 months of age
- weigh over 5.0 kg
- either have CHD and are scheduled to undergo an elective cardiac catheterization lab procedure or do not have CHD and are scheduled to undergo a non-cardiac surgery (such as craniofacial surgery, neurosurgery, or orthopedic surgery) in the operating room
Exclusion Criteria:
- undergoing an emergent procedure,
- child in a moribund condition (American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA 5)
- children with a hematological and/or oncological disease
- Jehovah witnesses
- children with preoperative coagulopathy, defined as a platelet count < 100,000/μL, fibrinogen level < 100 mg/dL, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > 1.5 normal range
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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Congenital Heart Disease
Infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) who are scheduled to undergo an elective cardiac catheterization lab procedure at Boston Children's Hospital
|
Blood sample will be run using rotational thromboelastometry to determine the minimal concentration of TXA and EACA need to inhibit fibrinolysis
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Non Congenital Heart Disease
Infants who do not have congenital heart disease (No-CHD) and are scheduled to undergo a non-cardiac surgery (such as craniofacial surgery, neurosurgery, or orthopedic surgery) in the operating room at Boston Children's Hospital.
|
Blood sample will be run using rotational thromboelastometry to determine the minimal concentration of TXA and EACA need to inhibit fibrinolysis
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Concentration of antifibrinolytics associated with a complete inhibition of t-PA activated fibrinolysis confirmed by EXTEM test and the Star-TEM test.
大体时间：One Year
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One Year
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：David Faraoni, MD、Boston Children's Hospital
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Miller BE, Mochizuki T, Levy JH, Bailey JM, Tosone SR, Tam VK, Kanter KR. Predicting and treating coagulopathies after cardiopulmonary bypass in children. Anesth Analg. 1997 Dec;85(6):1196-202. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199712000-00003.
- Arnold P. Treatment and monitoring of coagulation abnormalities in children undergoing heart surgery. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011 May;21(5):494-503. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03461.x. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
- Ngaage DL, Bland JM. Lessons from aprotinin: is the routine use and inconsistent dosing of tranexamic acid prudent? Meta-analysis of randomised and large matched observational studies. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 Jun;37(6):1375-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.11.055. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
- Eaton MP. Antifibrinolytic therapy in surgery for congenital heart disease. Anesth Analg. 2008 Apr;106(4):1087-100. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181679555.
- Faraoni D, Willems A, Melot C, De Hert S, Van der Linden P. Efficacy of tranexamic acid in paediatric cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Nov;42(5):781-6. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs127. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
- Faraoni D, Goobie SM. New insights about the use of tranexamic acid in children undergoing cardiac surgery: from pharmacokinetics to pharmacodynamics. Anesth Analg. 2013 Oct;117(4):760-762. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a22278. No abstract available.
- Faraoni D. Safety of tranexamic acid in pediatric cardiac surgery: what we do not know. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Dec;40(6):1550-1; author reply 1551-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2011.03.009. Epub 2011 Apr 14. No abstract available.
- Raza I, Davenport R, Rourke C, Platton S, Manson J, Spoors C, Khan S, De'Ath HD, Allard S, Hart DP, Pasi KJ, Hunt BJ, Stanworth S, MacCallum PK, Brohi K. The incidence and magnitude of fibrinolytic activation in trauma patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2013 Feb;11(2):307-14. doi: 10.1111/jth.12078.
- Dekker SE, Viersen VA, Duvekot A, de Jong M, van den Brom CE, van de Ven PM, Schober P, Boer C. Lysis onset time as diagnostic rotational thromboelastometry parameter for fast detection of hyperfibrinolysis. Anesthesiology. 2014 Jul;121(1):89-97. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000229.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2015年4月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2016年3月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2016年3月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2015年1月26日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2015年1月28日
首次发布 (估计)
2015年2月2日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2017年8月1日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2017年7月28日
最后验证
2017年7月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.