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Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in UK

2020年4月16日 更新者：Bayer

Pattern of Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients in UK General Practices

Many people who suffer from irregular heartbeats (atrial fibrillation) which might cause stroke, need to take blood thinners to prevent it. It is important to prescribe the correct dose of blood thinners to the right patients to ensure the treatment works however avoiding complications. In the recent years, new blood thinners have been available; they require less laboratory tests and fewer visits to a doctor compared to older therapies. This study will look at how the general practitioners in the UK prescribe blood thinners according to the instructions given by the product manufacturer. We will use primary care data that is routinely collected by the general practitioners about their patients but without any possibility to identify individual patients. The results will help us to understand the magnitude of deviation from instructions in order to ensure that the patients benefit from the treatment.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (实际的)

31336

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 英国
      • Multiple Locations、英国
        • Many Locations

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

Population based on primary care databases representative of the UK population.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients aged >= 18 years with at least one year of enrollment with the primary care practice and one year since first health contact recorded in the database THIN(The Health Improvement Network) or CPRD(Clinical Practice Research Datalink) prior to index prescription date will be included.
  • Patients with first prescription of DOACs (rivaroxaban, dabigatran, apixaban) during the study period.
  • Diagnosis NVAF (any time prior index date or within the 2 weeks after the index date)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients having the history of valvular replacement or mitral stenosis (prior to index date or 2 weeks after index-date)
  • Patients who have any record of being prescribed their index drug prior to the enrolment period or who qualify as members of more than one cohort on the same day.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
干预/治疗
Stroke Prevention with Rivaroxaban in NVAF Patients
All NVAF patients above 18 years for age prescribed with Rivaroxaban during the study period
药品：Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)
Oral direct factor Xa inhibitors, 15mg and 20mg tablets QD
Stroke Prevention with Dabigatran in NVAF Patients
All NVAF patients above 18 years for age prescribed with Dabigatran during the study period
药品：Dabigatran
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors, 75mg and 150mg capsules BID
Stroke Prevention with Apixaban in NVAF Patients
All NVAF patients above 18 years for age prescribed with Apixaban during the study period
药品：Apixaban
Oral direct factor Xa inhibitors, 2.5mg and 5 mg tablets BID

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Demographic Characteristics
大体时间：6 years
  • Age
  • Sex
  • Smoking status (previous 6 months)
  • Body mass index (previous 6 months)
  • Blood pressure history (previous 12 months)
  • Number of patients that are naïve vs non-naïve For non-naïve: type and duration of anticoagulant used before index date
6 years
Risk factor categories
大体时间：6 years
  • C(Congestive heart failure) H(Hypertension)A(Age)D(Diabetes Mellitus)S2(Prior Stroke or TIA) score
  • C(Congestive heart failure) H(Hypertension)A2(Age ≥75 years)D(Diabetes Mellitus)S2 V(Vascular disease)A(Age 65-74 years)SC(Sex category)
  • H(Hypertension)A(Abnormal renal and liver function)S(Stroke)B(Bleeding)L(Labile INRs)E(Elderly)D(Drugs or alcohol) score
  • INR(International Normalized Ratio) measurement
6 years
Previous medical history
大体时间：12 months prior to index date
  • Acute MI(Myocardial Infarction)
  • Stroke or TIA(Transient Ischemic Attack)
  • Systemic peripheral arterial embolism
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Congestive heart disease
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes Renal disease (eGFR) or ACR (Albumin/Creatinine Ratio)
12 months prior to index date
Previous medication history
大体时间：12 months prior to index date
  • Anti-arrhythmics
  • Statins
  • Anti-platelets
  • Beta-blockers
  • ACE(Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme) inhibitors
  • Anti-diabetic agents
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Antacids
  • Histamine receptor antagonists
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
  • Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
  • Antidepressants
  • Antipsychotic agents
  • Oral contraceptives
  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
  • Strong inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 or P-GP
  • Strong inducers of CYP3A4
12 months prior to index date
Previous use of VKA
大体时间：Ever prior to index date
  • Warfarin
  • Other Vitamin K antagonist(s)
Ever prior to index date
Concurrent co-medication
大体时间：6 years
  • Anti-coagulants
  • Aspirin
  • Clopidogrel
  • Other
6 years
Daily dose
大体时间：6 years
DOACs(new oral anticoagulants ) for stroke prevention in NVAF(Non valvular Atrial Fibrillation) patients including those with renal impairment
6 years
Dose posology
大体时间：6 years
DOACs for stroke prevention in NVAF patients including those with renal impairment
6 years
Naive status and Non-naive status
大体时间：6 years
DOACs for stroke prevention in NVAF patients including those with renal impairment
6 years
Treatment Duration
大体时间：6 years
DOACs for stroke prevention in NVAF patients including those with renal impairment
6 years

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Time-trends
大体时间：6 years
Characteristics of first-time use of DOACs in NVAF patients
6 years

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Bayer

合作者

Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

有用的网址

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2017年5月15日

初级完成 (实际的)

2017年10月16日

研究完成 (实际的)

2019年4月16日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2017年4月13日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2017年4月13日

首次发布 (实际的)

2017年4月18日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2020年4月17日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2020年4月16日

最后验证

2020年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 19330

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

IPD 计划说明

Availability of this study's data will be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the Study sponsors section of the portal.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)的临床试验

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赞助者和合作者

医疗条件

药物干预

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条件

罕见疾病

药物干预

膳食补充剂

赞助者/合作者

地点

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