Deep Electrical Neuromodulation in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (NEP-TOC)
Electric Neuromodulation in Refractory Obsessive-compulsive Disorder : the Montpellier Experience (France)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neuropsychiatric disease characterised by intrusive, recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges or images (obsessions) and the resulting excessive repetitive behaviours or mental acts according to rigid rules unrealistically aimed at reducing distress (compulsions).
Its lifetime prevalence in the general population is usually estimated between 1 - 3% (Ruscio, Mol Psychiatry, 2010). Despite appropriate pharmacological and cognitive-behavioural treatments, it is commonly estimated that 10% of patients are therapy-refractory and that among improved or recovered patients, sustained efficacy is uncertain.
For treatment refractory OCD patients, a neurosurgical treatment by deep brain stimulation (DBS), has emerged in the late 1990s as a new therapeutic option (Nuttin et al, Lancet, 1999).
The objective of the current study is to report the long-term treatment effects (safety and effectiveness) of DBS from the cohort of six severe and therapy-refractory OCD patients implanted at the French university hospital of Montpellier since 2003.
研究概览
详细说明
The data needed to carry out the study will be extracted from the medical files of the 6 patients concerned.
The following data will be collected:
- Age, sex
- Medical, surgical and psychiatric history
- History of pharmacological treatments
- Elements from clinical examination
- any reported adverse effect
- scores of the various questionnaires completed throughout the follow-up (including Y-BOCS and GAF)
- results of biological, morphological, neuropsychological tests
- Stimulation parameters applied since implantation.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Montpellier、法国、34295
- UHMontpellier
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion criteria:
- all patients with severe and refractory OCD according to DSM-IV criteria, confirmed by experienced psychiatrist
- treated by DBS at the CHU of Montpellier
Exclusion criteria:
- already enrolled in a study protocol at time of implantation
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)
大体时间：Baseline
|
10-item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 40; higher scores indicating more severe OCD symptoms. Patients are defined as responders if they have a score decrease of at least 35% on the Y-BOCS |
Baseline
|
|
Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)
大体时间：12 months
|
10-item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 40; higher scores indicating more severe OCD symptoms. Patients are defined as responders if they have a score decrease of at least 35% on the Y-BOCS |
12 months
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), axis V of the DSM-IV (APA, 1994).
大体时间：Baseline
|
a rating scale used to subjectively assess the social and occupational functioning as well as psychological symptoms of adults.
The scale ranges from 1 to 100, divided into 10-point intervals describing the level of functioning and symptoms.
|
Baseline
|
|
Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), axis V of the DSM-IV (APA, 1994).
大体时间：12 months
|
a rating scale used to subjectively assess the social and occupational functioning as well as psychological symptoms of adults.
The scale ranges from 1 to 100, divided into 10-point intervals describing the level of functioning and symptoms.
|
12 months
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Fabienne CYPRIEN、University Hospital, Montpellier
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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