关于运输工人睡眠和睡眠障碍的定制干预措施的设计和可用性测试
旨在提高运输工人对睡眠和睡眠障碍意识的量身定制干预措施的设计和可用性测试
The objective of this protocol is to conduct a focus group to identify OSA beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge among employees in the transportation industry on shift schedules.
研究概览
详细说明
Transportation shift workers (TSW, e.g., overnight, on-call, or rotating) have been identified as a high-risk group for health conditions (e.g., obesity, cardiovascular disease). Also, TSW are at risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). According to one study, approximately 36% of TSWs have OSA, a condition that exacerbates health risks and daytime sleepiness. A recent report from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) showed that those with untreated OSA cost on average $4,261 more than those without OSA. Also concerning, workers with OSA who are non-adherent to recommended OSA treatment (i.e., continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP) are at particularly high risk for motor vehicle accidents compared to those who are adherent.
This protocol outlines focus groups that will aim to identify knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about OSA among TSW. Results of these focus groups will be used in future research to design a tailored website for relaying OSA information to TSW.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Massachusetts
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Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02115
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Access to a smartphone device
- Commitment to completing all study activities
- Score 4 or higher (mild or higher on OSA risk) according to the Apnea Risk Evaluation System (ARES) questionnaire.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant medical or psychiatric illness according to the PROMIS Short Form (SF-12)
- No OSA risk (a score below 4 on the ARES).
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：支持治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Intervention
Participants will receive the personalized OSA messages. |
Participants will receive personalized OSA messages designed to nudge and navigate them toward evaluation and treatment for OSA. Participants will complete questionnaires at baseline and at study follow-up. |
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安慰剂比较：Control
Placebo participants will receive no treatment during the experiment. |
Participants will complete questionnaires at baseline and at study follow-up. At the end of the study period, participants will receive the OSA message intervention. |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Self-efficacy
大体时间：Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
The Survey of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Functional Health Literacy (SOFHL) was administered, which includes two subscales, one for OSA Self-Efficacy and another for OSA Knowledge. The SOFHL can be scored by measuring the proportion of correct answers in each sub-scale (OSA Self-Efficacy and OSA Knowledge). The OSA Self-Efficacy subscale collects responses to 5 self-efficacy questions on 3-point scales from 1 "I am confident" to 2 "I am not sure" and 3 "I am not confident." Scores of 1 ("I am confident") indicate self-efficacy. To score OSA Self-Efficacy, the total number of questions that participants mark a response of "1" ("I am confident") are summed then divided by the total number of questions in the subscale (5) and multiplied by 100. The result is a total score with a minimum possible value of 0% and a maximum possible value of 100%. Lower scores (closer to 0%) indicate low OSA self-efficacy scores. Higher scores (closer to 100%) indicate higher OSA Self-efficacy. |
Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
OSA Knowledge
大体时间：Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
The Survey of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Functional Health Literacy (SOFHL) was administered, which includes two subscales, one for OSA Self-Efficacy and another for OSA Knowledge. The SOFHL can be scored by measuring the proportion of correct answers in each sub-scale (OSA Self-Efficacy and OSA Knowledge). The OSA Knowledge subscale collects responses to 13 knowledge questions on 3-point scale from 1 ("I am confident this is true") to 2 ("I am not sure") and 3 ("I am confident this is not true"). To score OSA Knowledge, the total number of responses of 1 "I am confident this is true" are summed then divided by 13 and multiplied by 100. The result is a score with a minimum possible value of 0% and a maximum possible value of 100%. Lower scores (closer to 0%) indicate lower OSA knowledge while higher scores (closer to 100%) indicate higher OSA Knowledge. |
Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
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OSA Readiness to Change
大体时间：Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
OSA Readiness to Change: A measure of willingness to improve sleep and address sleep problems. OSA readiness to change will be measured with a 12-item questionnaire. Responses are captured on a 5-item scale from 1 "strongly disagree" to 5 "strongly agree." Responses are summed for a total score of readiness to change. Higher scores indicate higher levels of readiness to change. |
Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Rebecca Robbins, PhD、Brigham and Women's Hospital
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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