Ontwerp en bruikbaarheidstest van een op maat gemaakte interventie over slaap en slaapstoornissen bij transportmedewerkers
Ontwerp en bruikbaarheidstest van een op maat gemaakte interventie om het bewustzijn over slaap en slaapstoornissen bij transportmedewerkers te vergroten
The objective of this protocol is to conduct a focus group to identify OSA beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge among employees in the transportation industry on shift schedules.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Transportation shift workers (TSW, e.g., overnight, on-call, or rotating) have been identified as a high-risk group for health conditions (e.g., obesity, cardiovascular disease). Also, TSW are at risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). According to one study, approximately 36% of TSWs have OSA, a condition that exacerbates health risks and daytime sleepiness. A recent report from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) showed that those with untreated OSA cost on average $4,261 more than those without OSA. Also concerning, workers with OSA who are non-adherent to recommended OSA treatment (i.e., continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP) are at particularly high risk for motor vehicle accidents compared to those who are adherent.
This protocol outlines focus groups that will aim to identify knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about OSA among TSW. Results of these focus groups will be used in future research to design a tailored website for relaying OSA information to TSW.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Verenigde Staten, 02115
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Access to a smartphone device
- Commitment to completing all study activities
- Score 4 or higher (mild or higher on OSA risk) according to the Apnea Risk Evaluation System (ARES) questionnaire.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant medical or psychiatric illness according to the PROMIS Short Form (SF-12)
- No OSA risk (a score below 4 on the ARES).
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Experimenteel: Intervention
Participants will receive the personalized OSA messages. |
Participants will receive personalized OSA messages designed to nudge and navigate them toward evaluation and treatment for OSA. Participants will complete questionnaires at baseline and at study follow-up. |
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Placebo-vergelijker: Control
Placebo participants will receive no treatment during the experiment. |
Participants will complete questionnaires at baseline and at study follow-up. At the end of the study period, participants will receive the OSA message intervention. |
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Self-efficacy
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
The Survey of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Functional Health Literacy (SOFHL) was administered, which includes two subscales, one for OSA Self-Efficacy and another for OSA Knowledge. The SOFHL can be scored by measuring the proportion of correct answers in each sub-scale (OSA Self-Efficacy and OSA Knowledge). The OSA Self-Efficacy subscale collects responses to 5 self-efficacy questions on 3-point scales from 1 "I am confident" to 2 "I am not sure" and 3 "I am not confident." Scores of 1 ("I am confident") indicate self-efficacy. To score OSA Self-Efficacy, the total number of questions that participants mark a response of "1" ("I am confident") are summed then divided by the total number of questions in the subscale (5) and multiplied by 100. The result is a total score with a minimum possible value of 0% and a maximum possible value of 100%. Lower scores (closer to 0%) indicate low OSA self-efficacy scores. Higher scores (closer to 100%) indicate higher OSA Self-efficacy. |
Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
OSA Knowledge
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
The Survey of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Functional Health Literacy (SOFHL) was administered, which includes two subscales, one for OSA Self-Efficacy and another for OSA Knowledge. The SOFHL can be scored by measuring the proportion of correct answers in each sub-scale (OSA Self-Efficacy and OSA Knowledge). The OSA Knowledge subscale collects responses to 13 knowledge questions on 3-point scale from 1 ("I am confident this is true") to 2 ("I am not sure") and 3 ("I am confident this is not true"). To score OSA Knowledge, the total number of responses of 1 "I am confident this is true" are summed then divided by 13 and multiplied by 100. The result is a score with a minimum possible value of 0% and a maximum possible value of 100%. Lower scores (closer to 0%) indicate lower OSA knowledge while higher scores (closer to 100%) indicate higher OSA Knowledge. |
Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
|
OSA Readiness to Change
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
OSA Readiness to Change: A measure of willingness to improve sleep and address sleep problems. OSA readiness to change will be measured with a 12-item questionnaire. Responses are captured on a 5-item scale from 1 "strongly disagree" to 5 "strongly agree." Responses are summed for a total score of readiness to change. Higher scores indicate higher levels of readiness to change. |
Baseline and follow-up (approximately 2 months)
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Rebecca Robbins, PhD, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 2019P003171
- K01HL150339 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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