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Augmented Efficacy of rPMS on the rTMS on Upper Limb Function in Patients With Stroke

2022年8月16日 更新者:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Augmented Efficacy of Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation on the Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Upper Limb Function in Patients With Stroke: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) are innovative treatments for patients with stroke. Therefore, augmented efficacy of rPMS on the rTMS is employed in this project. This proposal aims at exploring different novel treatment strategies in the treatment of UE dysfunction in patients with stroke: augmented efficacy of rPMS on the rTMS. Several aims in this study include (1) identifying the most optimal treatment protocols for rPMS (TBS treatment and nerve stimulation location), (2 ) establish a novel treatment protocol (augmented efficacy of rPMS on the rTMS), (3) identifying augmented efficacy of rPMS on the rTMS, (4) determining the mechanism of neuro-motor control, and (5) related biomarkers for the novel treatment protocol. The investigators applied a 3-year plan before, however, the Ministry of Science and Technology plan passed one year only (108-2314-B-182-043-). The investigators carried out the pilot study to investigate the augmented effects of rPMS (radial nerve) on the rTMS in the treatment of upper limb function in patients with stroke patients. The previous plan had preliminary results. This year the investigators will apply for a three-year plan to continue the previous pilot study for getting the comprehensive results.

研究概览

详细说明

This study intends to further explore whether rPMS intervention in different nerves can augment rTMS efficacy on upper limb function in patients with stroke. A total of 72-96 patients with stroke will be recruited in 2 phases and 36-48 participants will be divided into four groups according to their severity and the onset of stroke, and then randomly enrolled into 3 groups in each phase (12-16 participants in each group) based on different rPMS- stimulated methods and location. All patients will receive the rPMS in addition rTMS on the brain cortex. In phase 1, each patient will receive either one of three rPMS methods on median nerve (iTBS, cTBS, sham). During phase 2, each patient will receive either one of three rPMS methods on ulnar nerve. Outcome measures include clinical assessments based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and motor control (Motor Evoked Potential, MEP, kinetics, and kinematics) that administered at pretest, posttest, and 3-month follow-up. This study aims to establish a novel assessment and treatment protocols in patients with stroke. The intervention will be conducted 10 times for each participant. The optimal effective treatment protocol of augmented efficacy of rPMS on the rTMS will also be established. The results of this study will be applied to the translational and evidence-based medicine of the neuro-rehabilitation field of stroke research.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (预期的)

96

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Taoyuan、台湾
        • 招聘中
        • Chang Gung Memoria Hospital

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

20年 至 80年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • first stoke and in stable phase
  • age 20-80 years
  • unilateral brain lesions with unilateral hemiplegia
  • brain wave examination without epileptic waves

Exclusion Criteria:

  • brain stem or cerebellar stroke
  • Patients with epilepsy
  • Patients with aneurysm or cerebrovascular malformation
  • Patients with mental illness
  • Patients with degenerative diseases (such as neurodegenerative diseases)
  • Patients with severe intelligence or language barriers (such as mental retardation or severe communication impairment)
  • Patients with serious medical conditions (such as heart failure)
  • Patients with acute disease (such as infection)
  • Patients had metal implants in the body (such as cardiac rhythm or brain metal implants, metal clips for aneurysms)
  • Patients had botox injection or surgery in the first half of the study
  • Pregnant woman or breastfeeding woman
  • other obstacles (such as claustrophobia, obesity, etc.)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:交叉作业
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:rTMS+rPMS_iTBS_M
In this group, they received iTBS on affected hemisphere after following iTBS at median nerve on affected hand.
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) intermittent theta-burst stimulation pattern (iTBS) will intermittently give a 2 s train of iTBS every 10s repeated 2 times for a total of 40 times at median nerve on the affected hand(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total). Then following Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will intermittently give a 2 s train of iTBS every 10s repeated 2 times for a total of 40 times on affected hemisphere(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total).
实验性的:rTMS+rPMS_cTBS_M
In this group, they received iTBS on affected hemisphere after following cTBS at median nerve on affected hand.
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) continuous burst stimulation pattern (cTBS) will intermittently give a cTBS treatment consists of a continuous train of TBS for 40 seconds repeated for 2 times at median nerve on the affected hand(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total). Then following Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will intermittently give a 2 s train of iTBS every 10s repeated 2 times for a total of 40 times on affected hemisphere(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total).
假比较器:rTMS+sham rPMS_M
In this group, they received iTBS on affected hemisphere after following sham TBS stimulation at median nerve on affected hand.
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) sham burst stimulation pattern (sham TBS) will intermittently give a sham TBS treatment consists of a continuous train of TBS for 40 seconds at median nerve on the affected hand(almost no pulse: 1200 pulses in total). Then following Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will intermittently give a sham TBS treatment consists of a continuous train of TBS for 40 seconds on affected hemisphere(almost no pulse: 1200 pulses in total).
实验性的:rTMS+rPMS_iTBS_U
In this group, they received iTBS on affected hemisphere after following iTBS at ulnar nerve on affected hand.
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) intermittent theta-burst stimulation pattern (iTBS) will intermittently give a 2 s train of iTBS every 10s repeated 2 times for a total of 40 times at ulnaris nerve on the affected hand(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total). Then following Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will intermittently give a 2 s train of iTBS every 10s repeated 2 times for a total of 40 times on affected hemisphere(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total).
实验性的:rTMS+rPMS_cTBS_U
In this group, they received iTBS on affected hemisphere after following cTBS at ulnar nerve on affected hand.
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) continuous burst stimulation pattern (cTBS) will intermittently give a cTBS treatment consists of a continuous train of TBS for 40 seconds repeated for 2 times at ulnar nerve on the affected hand(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total). Then following Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will intermittently give a 2 s train of iTBS every 10s repeated 2 times for a total of 40 times on affected hemisphere(low pulse: 1200 pulses in total).
假比较器:rTMS+sham rPMS_U
In this group, they received iTBS on affected hemisphere after following sham TBS stimulation at ulnar nerve on affected hand.
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) sham burst stimulation pattern (sham TBS) will intermittently give a sham TBS treatment consists of a continuous train of TBS for 40 seconds at ulnar nerve on the affected hand(almost no pulse: 1200 pulses in total). Then following Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will intermittently give a sham TBS treatment consists of a continuous train of TBS for 40 seconds on affected hemisphere(almost no pulse: 1200 pulses in total).

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change from baseline Motion analysis at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
All participants will be instructed to perform a series of upper-extremity tasks. The tasks include reaching and grasping. An 7-camera motion analysis system (Vicon system, 3-D Oxfort Metrics Ltd, Oxford, UK) is used in conjunction with a personal computer to capture the movement of markers placed on the participant's body; analog signals were collected simultaneously. Movements were recorded at 120 Hz and digitally low-pass filtered at 5 Hz using a second-order Butterworth filter. Reference markers are placed on the distal interphalangeal joints of the thumb and index finger, the styloid process of the ulna, proximal end of the second metacarpal, and the object.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Motor evoked potential at afte treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The comparison of baseline of Motor Evoked Potential for stroke after different therapy, including resting motor threshold (RMT), active motor thresholds (AMT), input-output curve (IO curve) and stationary period.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Myoton at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The comparison of baseline of Myoton for stroke after different therapy, assessing the functional status of skeletal muscle, including tone or state of tension(natural oscillation frequency[Hz]), biochanical properties(dynamic stiffness [N/m], logarithmic decrement of natural oscillation), viscoelastic properties(mechanical stress relaxation time [ms], ratio of deformation and relaxation time, characterising Creep (Deborah number)).
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Muscle strength at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The comparison of baseline of Muscle strength for stroke after different therapy, including lateral pinch, palmar pinch, and tip pinch, the strength will be tested by hand dynamometer.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Brunnstrom stage at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Brunnstrom stage is used to classify the severity of stroke patient according to specific movement.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Fugl Meyer Assessment at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Fugl Meyer Assessment is used to measure upper and lower extremity motor , range of motion, sensation, pain and balance.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Modified Ashworth Scale at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Modified Ashworth Scale is used to measure the muscle tone of affected limb, for each item minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 4, higher scores mean a worse outcome.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change from baseline Action Research Arm Test at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Action Research Arm Test is used to measure bilateral gross manual and finger dexterity.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Box and Block Test at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Box and Block Test (BBT) measures unilateral gross manual dexterity.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Nine-Hole test at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Nine-Hole Peg Test (NHPT) is used to measure finger dexterity in patients with various neurological diagnoses.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Jebson Taylor Hand Function Test at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Jebson Taylor Hand Function Test (JTHFT) is used to assess a broad range of unilateral hand functions required for activities of daily living(ADLs).
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Functional Independence Measure at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The purpose of Functional Independence Measure(FIM) is to understand and track adult's life function performance, progress and goal achievement. There are three main areas: self-care, mobility, and cognition. The score is from 1 to 7 points, 1 is completely dependent, and 7 is completely independent.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Motor Activity Log at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Motor Activity Log(MAL) is used to measure the quality and quantity of a stroke patient when performing activities using the affected hand.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Wolf Motor Function Test at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Wolf Motor Function Test(WMFT) is used to measure unilateral motor quality and strength.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Nottingham Health Profile at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Nottingham Health Profile(NHP) is a questionnaire that assesses the quality of life associated with health. There are a total of 38 items, divided into six sub-items: mobility, social isolation, emotional response, pain, sleep and energy.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
Change from baseline Stroke Impact Scale at after treatment and three month
大体时间:baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months
The Stroke Impact Scale(SIS) is used to measure the influence of several aspects after stroke, for each item minimum value is 1 and maximum value is 5, higher scores mean a better outcome.
baseline, after two weeks of treatment, 3 months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 研究主任:Chia-Ling Chen、Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2021年8月1日

初级完成 (预期的)

2024年9月1日

研究完成 (预期的)

2024年9月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2021年9月3日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2021年9月13日

首次发布 (实际的)

2021年9月22日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2022年8月17日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2022年8月16日

最后验证

2021年8月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

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rTMS+rPMS_iTBS_M的临床试验

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