办公室工作人员的工作场所锻炼和疼痛教育干预
基于 Web 的工作场所锻炼和疼痛教育干预对减少久坐管理人员背痛的实施:混合方法研究方案。
该临床试验的目的是比较久坐不动的行政人员背痛的治疗方法。 它旨在回答的主要问题:
与仅治疗性运动干预相比,结合治疗性运动和疼痛教育进行工作场所干预的好处
参与者将在他们的工作场所使用基于网络的程序进行主动暂停,该程序包含练习的视频或图像以及疼痛教育信息。
研究人员将一组治疗性运动和疼痛教育干预与一组治疗性运动进行比较,只是为了了解疼痛教育加运动是否是一种更有益的干预措施,可以减少有症状的行政人员的背痛。
研究概览
详细说明
简介:肌肉骨骼疾病是全球人口残疾的主要原因之一,办公室工作人员是受影响最严重的群体之一。 本研究旨在设计和实施工作场所的治疗性运动和疼痛教育计划,以减少肌肉骨骼病变。 在工作中使用治疗性运动干预是一种经济可行的选择,在设计成功的治疗时必须考虑生物心理社会方面。
方法:混合方法研究。 第 1 阶段:一项采用现象学方法的定性研究,使用半结构化访谈来确定与上班族对疼痛的期望、在工作中保持静态姿势和实施主动休息相关的因素。 第 2 阶段:根据当前科学证据和第一阶段两个干预组的结果实施随机对照试验。 与仅在工作场所进行锻炼的小组相比,将在工作中进行治疗性锻炼并进行疼痛教育的小组。
讨论:本研究是一项全面而务实的干预措施,旨在在工作场所实施治疗性锻炼,同时考虑到工人对其疼痛的期望和主动休息的实施。 在办公室工作人员中使用数字化进行治疗性运动和疼痛教育是一种可行且低成本的选择。 它可以通过增加对此类干预措施的积极性和依从性来改善上班族的生活质量。
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Carlos Tersa Miralles, PhD student
- 电话号码:676201743
- 邮箱:carles.tersa@udl.cat
学习地点
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Catalunya
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Lleida、Catalunya、西班牙、25008
- 招聘中
- Universitat de Lleida
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接触:
- Francesc Rubí, PhD
- 电话号码:973 702 446
- 邮箱:dif.secretaria@udl.cat
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 超过 80% 的工作时间都是坐着的。
- 拥有可连接互联网的计算机或移动设备的员工。
- 由于非特定原因导致背部疼痛超过三个月的工人。
排除标准:-
- 兼职工人。
- 引起慢性疼痛的病理。
- 神经根病或有症状的椎间盘突出/突出。
- 无法进行中低强度运动。
- 在工作之外的日常生活中活跃的人愿意报告他们达到了世界卫生组织规定的最低标准(每天至少 10,000 步和每周 75-150 分钟的剧烈-中等强度的身体活动)。
- 通过公共卫生或私人公司接受物理治疗。
- 休病假或怀孕期间的工人。
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:治疗性运动
它包括通过使用开源学习管理系统 Sakai [33] 在工作站实现主动休息,由于参与者在日常工作中使用该平台,因此参与者将很容易使用。
此外,大学的一名行政人员将参与创建分配内容的模块,以确保平台中的导航对他们来说是用户友好的。
久坐生活方式和保持姿势的病理。
在线申请的类型将取决于定性阶段获得的结果,因为我们将适应工人的偏好,以方便他们访问内容并尽可能让他们获得满意的体验。
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参与者将在短时间内进行伸展和活动练习。
其他名称:
|
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无干预:不干预
对照组的参与者将被列入等候名单,鼓励他们在日常活动和工作时间上保持与平常相同的水平。
干预结束后,他们将可以访问与干预组相同内容的平台。
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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减轻背痛
大体时间:六周时基线背痛的变化
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要分析的主要结果是使用视觉模拟量表的背痛,这是一种强度从 0 到 10 的主观评估量表,0 表示“无痛”,10 表示“最严重的疼痛”。
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六周时基线背痛的变化
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
背痛功能障碍
大体时间:六周时背痛功能障碍基线的变化
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将使用西班牙文版本的脊柱功能指数进行分析,这是一份自我管理的问卷,患者在其中报告其背部在日常活动中的残疾和功能障碍状态。
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六周时背痛功能障碍基线的变化
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健康相关的生活质量
大体时间:六周时基线生活质量的变化
|
将使用西班牙语版的 EQ-5D-5L 生活质量问卷进行分析,该问卷由 5 个维度组成:行动能力、自我护理、日常生活活动、疼痛/不适和焦虑/抑郁。
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六周时基线生活质量的变化
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进行治疗性运动的动机
大体时间:六周后进行治疗性运动的基线动机发生变化
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执行治疗性运动干预时的动机将使用西班牙语版本的问卷进行分析:运动问卷中的行为调节 - 2。
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六周后进行治疗性运动的基线动机发生变化
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坚持治疗性运动
大体时间:通过学习完成,平均六周
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Web 分析将分析参与者的打开会话百分比和播放的视频总数。
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通过学习完成,平均六周
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任:Esther Rubinat Arnaldo, PhD、Universitat de Lleida
- 研究主任:Francesc Rubi Carnacea, PhD、Universitat de Lleida
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研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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