核心稳定性练习和认知任务对慢性非特异性背痛的影响
2025年5月3日 更新者:Reza Salehi、Iran University of Medical Sciences
与一般锻炼和认知任务相比,核心稳定性锻炼和认知任务对慢性非特异性背痛的影响
这项随机对照试验研究旨在比较核心稳定性练习和认知任务与一般练习和认知任务对慢性非特异性腰痛患者的疼痛、残疾和姿势控制策略的影响。 主要问题是:
- 在减轻慢性非特异性腰痛患者的疼痛方面,核心稳定性练习和认知任务是否比一般练习和认知任务更有效?
- 在减少慢性非特异性腰痛患者的残疾方面,核心稳定性练习和认知任务是否比一般练习和认知任务更有效?
- 在改善慢性非特异性腰痛患者的姿势稳定性参数方面,核心稳定性练习和认知任务是否比一般练习和认知任务更有效?
- 在改善慢性非特异性腰痛患者的稳定图扩散分析参数方面,核心稳定性练习和认知任务是否比一般练习和认知任务更有效? 本研究旨在对两组 17 名患有非特异性背痛的人应用两种锻炼方案。 A 组将接受核心稳定性练习和认知任务,B 组将接受一般练习和认知任务。
研究概览
详细说明
患者年龄在 18-50 岁之间。
所有符合纳入标准的患者将接受 16 次培训(每周三次)。
主要结果测量将是疼痛和残疾。
次要结果测量将是姿势控制策略(包括姿势控制稳定性和稳定图扩散分析)、生活质量、对运动的恐惧以及将在训练前后和 3 个月随访时评估的恐惧回避信念;每组仅评估主要结果。
研究类型
介入性
注册 (估计的)
48
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Reza Salehi
- 电话号码:00982122222059
- 邮箱:Salehi.re@iums.ac.ir
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Zeinab Raoufi
- 电话号码:00982122222059
- 邮箱:zraoofi93@gmail.com
学习地点
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Iran (the Islamic Republic Of)
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Tehran、Iran (the Islamic Republic Of)、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、1449614535
- 招聘中
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
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接触:
- Reza Salehi, Associate Professor
- 电话号码:0098212222059
- 邮箱:Salehi.re@iums.ac.ir
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接触:
- Zeinab Raoufi, PhD candidate
- 电话号码:0098212222059
- 邮箱:zraoofi93@gmail.com
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
不
描述
纳入标准:
- 骨科医生确诊为慢性非特异性腰痛,自发病以来至少持续了三个月。
- 视觉模拟量表上的疼痛评分为 3 分或以上。
- 安静站立时疼痛。
- 基于简易精神状态检查 (MMSE) 的认知水平高于 24。
排除标准:
- 根性疼痛和任何神经系统体征。
- 未矫正的视力障碍。
- 听力问题。
- 前庭功能障碍。
- 认知缺陷。
- 以前的脊柱手术。
- 下肢严重畸形或受伤。
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:认知任务组的核心稳定性练习
本研究将根据 Shamsi 等人提供的训练计划,使用核心稳定性练习来加强局部肌肉(腹横肌和多裂肌),该训练计划由 Koumantakis 等人的运动计划修改而成。参与者将接受为期六周的治疗,每周三节课,16节课。 我们还将把稳定性练习与认知任务结合起来。 |
运动疗法是一种康复方法,它被定义为一种设计和规定的身体活动方案或计划,旨在促进患者从疾病和任何干扰他们日常生活的运动和活动或维持健康状态的情况中康复神经再教育、步态训练和治疗练习。
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有源比较器:认知任务组的一般练习
本研究将基于 Shamsi 等人(110) 提供的训练计划,并由 Koumantakis 等人修改。参与者将接受为期六周的治疗,一周三期,16期。 我们还将把一般练习与认知任务结合起来。 |
运动疗法是一种康复方法,它被定义为一种设计和规定的身体活动方案或计划,旨在促进患者从疾病和任何干扰他们日常生活的运动和活动或维持健康状态的情况中康复神经再教育、步态训练和治疗练习。
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Oswestry 残疾指数
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“干预后五周时基线的变化”、“三个月时基线的变化”
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评估残疾程度的问卷。
总分范围为 0-100(分数越高表示残疾程度越高)
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“基线(干预前)”、“干预后五周时基线的变化”、“三个月时基线的变化”
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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视觉模拟量表
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“干预后五周时基线的变化”、“三个月时基线的变化”
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评估疼痛强度的问卷。
总分范围从 0-10(分数越高意味着越痛苦)
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“基线(干预前)”、“干预后五周时基线的变化”、“三个月时基线的变化”
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压力中心 (COP) 前后摇摆范围(AP 范围)
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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AP range是一种COP位移评价方法,其特征是传统的线性度量,用于评价姿势控制稳定性。
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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中间外侧的 COP 摇摆范围(MA 范围)
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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MA range是一种COP位移评价方法,以传统的线性度量为特征,用于评价姿势控制稳定性。
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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COP 摇摆速度
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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COP摇摆速度是一种COP位移评价方法,其特点是作为传统的线性度量来评价姿势控制稳定性。
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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摇摆区
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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Sway area是一种COP位移评价方法,其特征是传统的线性度量,用于评价姿势控制稳定性。
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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稳定图扩散图的短期扩散系数
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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短期扩散系数是稳定图扩散图开环部分的斜率,表示在安静站立位置开环控制阶段的随机活动。
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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稳定图扩散图的长期扩散系数
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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长期扩散系数是稳定图扩散图闭环部分的斜率,表示在安静站立位置的即时环控制阶段的随机活动。
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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临界点坐标。
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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临界点坐标是定义稳定图扩散临界点(开环控制变为闭环控制的点)的时间间隔和均方位移的估计值
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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12 项简表健康调查
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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问卷评估生活质量。
总分范围为 0-100(分数越高,生活质量越好)
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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运动恐惧症坦帕量表
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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问卷评估因感觉再次受伤而产生的运动恐惧症。
总分在 17-68 之间(分数越高意味着越多的运动恐惧症)
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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恐惧回避信念问卷
大体时间:“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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评估对疼痛的恐惧以及因恐惧而避免身体活动的问卷。
总分范围 0-66(分数越高越怕痛)
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“基线(干预前)”、“五周干预后基线的变化”
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Zeinab Raoufi, PhD student、Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences
- 研究主任:Reza Salehi, PhD、Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Akhtar MW, Karimi H, Gilani SA. Effectiveness of core stabilization exercises and routine exercise therapy in management of pain in chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Pak J Med Sci. 2017 Jul-Aug;33(4):1002-1006. doi: 10.12669/pjms.334.12664.
- Mousavi SJ, Parnianpour M, Mehdian H, Montazeri A, Mobini B. The Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale: translation and validation studies of the Iranian versions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Jun 15;31(14):E454-9. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000222141.61424.f7.
- Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A. Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait Posture. 2002 Aug;16(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00156-4.
- van Tulder M, Becker A, Bekkering T, Breen A, del Real MT, Hutchinson A, Koes B, Laerum E, Malmivaara A; COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for the Management of Acute Low Back Pain in Primary Care. Chapter 3. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J. 2006 Mar;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S169-91. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-1071-2. No abstract available.
- Mitchell SL, Collins JJ, De Luca CJ, Burrows A, Lipsitz LA. Open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: increased mediolateral activity during quiet standing. Neurosci Lett. 1995 Sep 8;197(2):133-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11924-l.
- Wong JJ, Cote P, Sutton DA, Randhawa K, Yu H, Varatharajan S, Goldgrub R, Nordin M, Gross DP, Shearer HM, Carroll LJ, Stern PJ, Ameis A, Southerst D, Mior S, Stupar M, Varatharajan T, Taylor-Vaisey A. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain. 2017 Feb;21(2):201-216. doi: 10.1002/ejp.931. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
- Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Nov 15;21(22):2640-50. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199611150-00014.
- Collins JJ, De Luca CJ. Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories. Exp Brain Res. 1993;95(2):308-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00229788.
- Koumantakis GA, Watson PJ, Oldham JA. Trunk muscle stabilization training plus general exercise versus general exercise only: randomized controlled trial of patients with recurrent low back pain. Phys Ther. 2005 Mar;85(3):209-25.
- Owen PJ, Miller CT, Mundell NL, Verswijveren SJJM, Tagliaferri SD, Brisby H, Bowe SJ, Belavy DL. Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov;54(21):1279-1287. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100886. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
- Agnus Tom A, Rajkumar E, John R, Joshua George A. Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review. Health Psychol Behav Med. 2022 Jan 5;10(1):124-144. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2021.2022487. eCollection 2022.
- Frizziero A, Pellizzon G, Vittadini F, Bigliardi D, Costantino C. Efficacy of Core Stability in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Apr 22;6(2):37. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6020037.
- Lamoth CJ, Stins JF, Pont M, Kerckhoff F, Beek PJ. Effects of attention on the control of locomotion in individuals with chronic low back pain. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2008 Apr 25;5:13. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-5-13.
- Kanekar N, Aruin AS. Aging and balance control in response to external perturbations: role of anticipatory and compensatory postural mechanisms. Age (Dordr). 2014 Jun;36(3):9621. doi: 10.1007/s11357-014-9621-8. Epub 2014 Feb 16.
- Bussey MD, Aldabe D, Shemmell J, Jowett T. Anticipatory postural control differs between low back pain and pelvic girdle pain patients in the absence of visual feedback. Hum Mov Sci. 2020 Feb;69:102529. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2019.102529. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
- Hodges PW. Changes in motor planning of feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles in low back pain. Exp Brain Res. 2001 Nov;141(2):261-6. doi: 10.1007/s002210100873.
- Collins JJ, De Luca CJ, Burrows A, Lipsitz LA. Age-related changes in open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms. Exp Brain Res. 1995;104(3):480-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00231982.
- Hlaing SS, Puntumetakul R, Khine EE, Boucaut R. Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Nov 30;22(1):998. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04858-6.
- Coulombe BJ, Games KE, Neil ER, Eberman LE. Core Stability Exercise Versus General Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain. J Athl Train. 2017 Jan;52(1):71-72. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.16. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
- Saragiotto BT, Maher CG, Yamato TP, Costa LOP, Costa LCM, Ostelo RWJG, Macedo LG. Motor Control Exercise for Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Cochrane Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Aug 15;41(16):1284-1295. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001645.
- Ganesh GS, Kaur P, Meena S. Systematic reviews evaluating the effectiveness of motor control exercises in patients with non-specific low back pain do not consider its principles - A review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Apr;26:374-393. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Sep 6.
- Remy F, Wenderoth N, Lipkens K, Swinnen SP. Dual-task interference during initial learning of a new motor task results from competition for the same brain areas. Neuropsychologia. 2010 Jul;48(9):2517-27. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.026. Epub 2010 Apr 29.
- Burcal CJ, Needle AR, Custer L, Rosen AB. The Effects of Cognitive Loading on Motor Behavior in Injured Individuals: A Systematic Review. Sports Med. 2019 Aug;49(8):1233-1253. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01116-7.
- Hemmati L, Piroozi S, Rojhani-Shirazi Z. Effect of dual tasking on anticipatory and compensatory postural adjustments in response to external perturbations in individuals with nonspecific chronic low back pain: Electromyographic analysis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2018;31(3):489-497. doi: 10.3233/BMR-170992.
- Wang XQ, Zheng JJ, Yu ZW, Bi X, Lou SJ, Liu J, Cai B, Hua YH, Wu M, Wei ML, Shen HM, Chen Y, Pan YJ, Xu GH, Chen PJ. A meta-analysis of core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52082. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052082. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
- Sherafat S, Salavati M, Takamjani IE, Akhbari B, Rad SM, Mazaheri M, Negahben H, Lali P. Effect of dual-tasking on dynamic postural control in individuals with and without nonspecific low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Mar-Apr;37(3):170-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
- Shamsi MB, Rezaei M, Zamanlou M, Sadeghi M, Pourahmadi MR. Does core stability exercise improve lumbopelvic stability (through endurance tests) more than general exercise in chronic low back pain? A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016;32(3):171-8. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2015.1117550. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
- Ghorbanpour A, Azghani MR, Taghipour M, Salahzadeh Z, Ghaderi F, Oskouei AE. Effects of McGill stabilization exercises and conventional physiotherapy on pain, functional disability and active back range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Apr;30(4):481-485. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.481. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
- Collins JJ, De Luca CJ. The effects of visual input on open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms. Exp Brain Res. 1995;103(1):151-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00241972.
- Cano-de-la-Cuerda R, Molero-Sanchez A, Carratala-Tejada M, Alguacil-Diego IM, Molina-Rueda F, Miangolarra-Page JC, Torricelli D. Theories and control models and motor learning: clinical applications in neuro-rehabilitation. Neurologia. 2015 Jan-Feb;30(1):32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2011.12.010. Epub 2012 Feb 18. English, Spanish.
- Shamsi MB, Sarrafzadeh J, Jamshidi A. Comparing core stability and traditional trunk exercise on chronic low back pain patients using three functional lumbopelvic stability tests. Physiother Theory Pract. 2015 Feb;31(2):89-98. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2014.959144. Epub 2014 Oct 15.
- Rostami M, Noorian N, Mansournia MA, Sharafi E, Babaki AE, Kordi R. Validation of the Persian version of the fear avoidance belief questionnaire in patients with low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(2):213-21. doi: 10.3233/BMR-130439.
- Vlaeyen JWS, Seelen HAM, Peters M, de Jong P, Aretz E, Beisiegel E, Weber WEJ. Fear of movement/(re)injury and muscular reactivity in chronic low back pain patients: an experimental investigation. Pain. 1999 Sep;82(3):297-304. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00054-8.
- Abedi M, Manshadi FD, Khalkhali M, Mousavi SJ, Baghban AA, Montazeri A, Parnianpour M. Translation and validation of the Persian version of the STarT Back Screening Tool in patients with nonspecific low back pain. Man Ther. 2015 Dec;20(6):850-4. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
有用的网址
- Efficacy of Core Stability in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain
- Determinants of quality of life in individuals with chronic low back pain: a systematic review
- Chapter 3. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care
- Effects of attention on the control of locomotion in individuals with chronic low back pain
- Compensatory but not anticipatory adjustments are altered in older adults during lateral postural perturbations
- Aging and balance control in response to external perturbations: role of anticipatory and compensatory postural mechanisms
- Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis
- Anticipatory postural control differs between low back pain and pelvic girdle pain patients in the absence of visual feedback
- Changes in motor planning of feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles in low back pain
- Open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: increased mediolateral activity during quiet standing
- Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories
- Age-related changes in open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms
- Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration
- Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysis
- Trunk muscle stabilization training plus general exercise versus general exercise only: randomized controlled trial of patients with recurrent low back pain
- Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial
- Core Stability Exercise Versus General Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain
- Motor Control Exercise for Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Cochrane Review
- Systematic reviews evaluating the effectiveness of motor control exercises in patients with non-specific low back pain do not consider its principles - A review
- Dual-task interference during initial learning of a new motor task results from competition for the same brain areas
- The Effects of Cognitive Loading on Motor Behavior in Injured Individuals: A Systematic Review
- Effect of dual tasking on anticipatory and compensatory postural adjustments in response to external perturbations in individuals with nonspecific chronic low back pain: Electromyographic analysis
- A meta-analysis of core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain
- Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research
- Effect of dual-tasking on dynamic postural control in individuals with and without nonspecific low back pain
- Effectiveness of core stabilization exercises and routine exercise therapy in management of pain in chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled clinical trial
- Effects of McGill stabilization exercises and conventional physiotherapy on pain, functional disability and active back range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain
- The effects of visual input on open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms
- Theories and control models and motor learning: clinical applications in neuro-rehabilitation
- The Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale: translation and validation studies of the Iranian versions
- Validation of the Persian version of the fear avoidance belief questionnaire in patients with low back pain
- Fear of movement/(re)injury and muscular reactivity in chronic low back pain patients: an experimental investigation
- Translation and validation of the Persian version of the STarT Back Screening Tool in patients with nonspecific low back pain
- Does core stability exercise improve lumbopelvic stability (through endurance tests) more than general exercise in chronic low back pain? A quasi-randomized controlled trial
- Comparing core stability and traditional trunk exercise on chronic low back pain patients using three functional lumbopelvic stability tests
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2023年5月2日
初级完成 (估计的)
2025年11月30日
研究完成 (估计的)
2025年12月15日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2023年3月31日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2023年4月15日
首次发布 (实际的)
2023年4月27日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2025年5月7日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2025年5月3日
最后验证
2025年5月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.