用DNA血液测试筛查以解决结直肠癌的不平等
用液体活检筛查以解决结直肠癌的不平等
研究概览
详细说明
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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California
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San Diego、California、美国、92113
- Family Health Centers of San Diego, Logan Heights site
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 45至75岁的人
- 根据现有的电子健康记录(EHR)的标志定义的筛选不是最新的,该标志表明在过去的12个月内没有拟合度,在过去的10年内进行结肠镜检查,在过去5年内或在3年内进行多键型粪便DNA(Cologuard)测试。
- 在招募的两个月内参加初级保健访问。 根据常规实践,将由初级保健提供者确认筛查状态,作为日常访问的一部分。
- 被提供了知情同意书。
排除标准:
- 结直肠癌(CRC),腺瘤或其他相关癌症的个人历史。
- 结直肠手术的先前史
- CRC的家族史(定义为具有一个或多个一级亲戚(父母,兄弟姐妹或孩子),被诊断为任何年龄的CRC。
最新的结直肠癌筛查,定义为:
- 粪便神秘血液测试(FOBT)或在过去12个月内适合
- FIT-DNA(Cologuard)或Fit-RNA(Colosense)测试在3年内
- 去年的CFDNA(盾牌)
- CT结肠造影在过去5年内
- 过去5年内的乙状结肠镜检查
- 过去十年内结肠镜检查
- 在过去3年中,异常拟合,FOBT,CFDNA,FIT-DNA或FIT-RNA测试。
以下任何关于结直肠癌的高风险条件的个人历史:
- 炎症性肠病(IBD),包括慢性溃疡性结肠炎(CUC)和克罗恩病
- 家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)
其他遗传性癌症综合征包括但不限于:
- 遗传性非杂型结直肠癌综合征(HNPCC)或“ Lynch综合征”,Peutz-Jeghers综合征,Mutyh息肉病(MAP),家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP),Cowden的综合症,少年多发性杂多发性杂多核病综合症综合征综合征
- 由于无法确保随访,因此未投保的患者将被排除。 由于最近扩大的MEDI-CAL资格,由于保险的排除量预计将是最小的。
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:干预组
将提供随机分配给干预组的参与者扩展的结直肠癌筛查选项:在家拟合,结肠镜检查或诊所FDA批准的CFDNA血液测试的其他选择。
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干预是一种新型的血液检查,可评估循环中无细胞的肿瘤DNA(CFDNA)并检测结直肠癌(CRC)。
最近,CFDNA测试已被证明具有83%的敏感性和90%的CRC检测特异性,而对晚期息肉检测的灵敏度为13%,预示了一种新的筛查策略,该策略高度方便且可接受。
CFDNA测试是由Guardant Health进行的,FDA批准了平均风险大型癌症筛查,并以品牌名称“ Shield”销售。
还将要求选择CFDNA测试的患者完成家庭合身。
其他名称:
通常的护理小组将提供标准的结直肠癌筛查选项:在家合身或结肠镜检查。
其他名称:
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有源比较器:通常的护理小组
随机分配给常规护理组的参与者将提供标准的结直肠癌筛查选项:在家拟合或结肠镜检查。
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通常的护理小组将提供标准的结直肠癌筛查选项:在家合身或结肠镜检查。
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Screening completion
大体时间:60 Days
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A single primary outcome measure, screening completion within 60 days of enrollment, is planned.
The outcome measure will be defined as the proportion of people enrolled meeting inclusion criteria who complete a colorectal cancer screening test within 60 days of enrollment.
The definition of colorectal cancer screening test completion includes exposure to a fecal immunochemical test, colonoscopy, or cell free DNA test.
The outcome measure will be computed for the standard versus expanded option groups, and compared via a chi-squared test of proportions.
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60 Days
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Screening completion with dual completion
大体时间:60 days
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Proportion of people enrolled meeting inclusion criteria who complete a colorectal cancer screening test within 60 days of enrollment defined by:
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60 days
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Screening test order at baseline
大体时间:1 day
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Proportion of people enrolled meeting inclusion criteria with a screening test order, defined by: Number of people with a screening test order/total number of people included in the study confirmed to meet inclusion criteria |
1 day
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Screening test selection at baseline
大体时间:1 day
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Proportion of people enrolled meeting inclusion criteria selecting colonoscopy, fecal immunochemial test (FIT), or cell free DNA plus a FIT as their screening option, defined by: a) For the usual care group: i. number of people who selected FIT/total number of people included in the study confirmed to meet inclusion criteria ii. number of people who selected colonoscopy/total number of people included in the study confirmed to meet inclusion criteria b) For the intervention group: iii. number of people who selected FIT/total number of people included in the study confirmed to meet inclusion criteria iv. number of people who selected colonoscopy/total number of people included in the study confirmed to meet inclusion criteria v. number of people who selected cfDNA plus a fecal immunochemical test/total number of people included in the study confirmed to meet inclusion criteria |
1 day
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Colonoscopy referral
大体时间:Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test result
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Number of people with an abnormal fecal immunochemical test or cell free DNA test with colonoscopy referral
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Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test result
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Colonoscopy scheduling
大体时间:Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test
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Number of people with an abnormal fecal immunochemical test or cell free DNA test with colonoscopy scheduling
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Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test
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Colonoscopy completion
大体时间:Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test result
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Number of people with an abnormal fecal immunochemical test or cell free DNA test with colonoscopy completion
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Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test result
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Colonoscopy findings
大体时间:Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test
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Number and type of colonoscopy findings among those people with an abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test result
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Within 90 days of abnormal cell free DNA or fecal immunochemical test
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Samir Gupta, MD, MSCS, AGAF、University of California, San Diego
- 首席研究员:Job G Godino, PhD、Family Health Centers of San Diego
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Gupta S, Halm EA, Rockey DC, Hammons M, Koch M, Carter E, Valdez L, Tong L, Ahn C, Kashner M, Argenbright K, Tiro J, Geng Z, Pruitt S, Skinner CS. Comparative effectiveness of fecal immunochemical test outreach, colonoscopy outreach, and usual care for boosting colorectal cancer screening among the underserved: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Oct 14;173(18):1725-32. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.9294.
- Siegel RL, Wagle NS, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 May-Jun;73(3):233-254. doi: 10.3322/caac.21772. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
- Chung DC, Gray DM 2nd, Singh H, Issaka RB, Raymond VM, Eagle C, Hu S, Chudova DI, Talasaz A, Greenson JK, Sinicrope FA, Gupta S, Grady WM. A Cell-free DNA Blood-Based Test for Colorectal Cancer Screening. N Engl J Med. 2024 Mar 14;390(11):973-983. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2304714.
- Singal AG, Gupta S, Tiro JA, Skinner CS, McCallister K, Sanders JM, Bishop WP, Agrawal D, Mayorga CA, Ahn C, Loewen AC, Santini NO, Halm EA. Outreach invitations for FIT and colonoscopy improve colorectal cancer screening rates: A randomized controlled trial in a safety-net health system. Cancer. 2016 Feb 1;122(3):456-63. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29770. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
- Gupta S, Miller S, Koch M, Berry E, Anderson P, Pruitt SL, Borton E, Hughes AE, Carter E, Hernandez S, Pozos H, Halm EA, Gneezy A, Lieberman AJ, Sugg Skinner C, Argenbright K, Balasubramanian B. Financial Incentives for Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Randomized, Comparative Effectiveness Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Nov;111(11):1630-1636. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.286. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
- Singal AG, Gupta S, Skinner CS, Ahn C, Santini NO, Agrawal D, Mayorga CA, Murphy C, Tiro JA, McCallister K, Sanders JM, Bishop WP, Loewen AC, Halm EA. Effect of Colonoscopy Outreach vs Fecal Immunochemical Test Outreach on Colorectal Cancer Screening Completion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Sep 5;318(9):806-815. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.11389.
- Lieberman A, Gneezy A, Berry E, Miller S, Koch M, Ahn C, Balasubramanian BA, Argenbright KE, Gupta S. Financial Incentives to Promote Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Longitudinal Randomized Control Trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2019 Nov;28(11):1902-1908. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-19-0039. Epub 2019 Aug 6.
- Lieberman A, Gneezy A, Berry E, Miller S, Koch M, Argenbright KE, Gupta S. The effect of deadlines on cancer screening completion: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 6;11(1):13876. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93334-1.
- Castaneda SF, Gupta S, Nodora JN, Largaespada V, Roesch SC, Rabin BA, Covin J, Ortwine K, Preciado-Hidalgo Y, Howard N, Halpern MT, Martinez ME. Hub-and-Spoke centralized intervention to optimize colorectal cancer screening and follow-up: A pragmatic, cluster-randomized controlled trial protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Nov;134:107353. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107353. Epub 2023 Oct 5.
- Arredondo EM, Dumbauld J, Milla M, Madanat H, Coronado GD, Haughton J, Garcia-Bigley F, Ramers C, Nodora J, Bharti B, Lopez G, Diaz M, Marquez J, Gupta S. A Promotor-Led Pilot Study to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening in Latinos: The Juntos Contra El Cancer Program. Health Promot Pract. 2021 Jul;22(4):491-501. doi: 10.1177/1524839920912240. Epub 2020 Mar 22.
- De La Torre CL, Dumbauld JN, Haughton J, Gupta S, Nodora J, Giacinto RE, Ramers C, Bharti B, Wells K, Lopez J, Diaz M, Moody J, Arredondo EM. Development of a Group-Based Community Health Worker Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Latinos. Hisp Health Care Int. 2021 Mar;19(1):47-54. doi: 10.1177/1540415320923564. Epub 2020 May 29.
- Bharti B, May FFP, Nodora J, Martinez ME, Moyano K, Davis SL, Ramers CB, Garcia-Bigley F, O'Connell S, Ronan K, Barajas M, Gordon S, Diaz G, Ceja E, Powers M, Arredondo EM, Gupta S. Diagnostic colonoscopy completion after abnormal fecal immunochemical testing and quality of tests used at 8 Federally Qualified Health Centers in Southern California: Opportunities for improving screening outcomes. Cancer. 2019 Dec 1;125(23):4203-4209. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32440. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Mohl JT, Ciemins EL, Miller-Wilson LA, Gillen A, Luo R, Colangelo F. Rates of Follow-up Colonoscopy After a Positive Stool-Based Screening Test Result for Colorectal Cancer Among Health Care Organizations in the US, 2017-2020. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Jan 3;6(1):e2251384. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51384.
- Ciemins EL, Mohl JT, Moreno CA, Colangelo F, Smith RA, Barton M. Development of a Follow-Up Measure to Ensure Complete Screening for Colorectal Cancer. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Mar 4;7(3):e242693. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.2693.
- Shareef F, Bharti B, Garcia-Bigley F, Hernandez M, Nodora J, Liu J, Ramers C, Nery JD, Marquez J, Moyano K, Rojas S, Arredondo E, Gupta S. Abnormal Colorectal Cancer Test Follow-Up: A Quality Improvement Initiative at a Federally Qualified Health Center. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;15:21501319241242571. doi: 10.1177/21501319241242571.
- Ladabaum U, Mannalithara A, Weng Y, Schoen RE, Dominitz JA, Desai M, Lieberman D. Comparative Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Colorectal Cancer Screening With Blood-Based Biomarkers (Liquid Biopsy) vs Fecal Tests or Colonoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2024 Jul;167(2):378-391. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.03.011. Epub 2024 Mar 26.
- Lieberman DA; AGA CRC Workshop Panel. Commentary: Liquid Biopsy for Average-Risk Colorectal Cancer Screening. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Jun;22(6):1160-1164.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.01.034. Epub 2024 Mar 26. No abstract available.
- Coronado GD, Jenkins CL, Shuster E, Johnson C, Amy D, Cook J, Sahnow S, Zepp JM, Mummadi R. Blood-based colorectal cancer screening in an integrated health system: a randomised trial of patient adherence. Gut. 2024 Mar 7;73(4):622-628. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330980.
- Castaneda SF, Bharti B, Rojas M, Mercado S, Bearse AM, Camacho J, Lopez MS, Munoz F, O'Connell S, Liu L, Talavera GA, Gupta S. Outreach and Inreach Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Latinos at a Federally Qualified Health Center: A Randomized Controlled Trial, 2015-2018. Am J Public Health. 2020 Apr;110(4):587-594. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305524. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- 811489
- 316051-00001 (其他赠款/资助编号:CUREBOUND, INC.)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
在美国制造并从美国出口的产品
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