甲状腺功能障碍的影响

甲状腺功能减退组

这一组包括诊断为甲状腺功能减退症的患者。 参与者将接受临床评估和数据收集。 不会采取任何干预措施。

甲状腺功能亢进症组

该组包括确诊为甲状腺功能亢进症的患者。 参与者将进行临床评估和数据收集。 不会应用任何干预措施。

健康组

对照组：包括健康患者。 参与者将接受临床评估和数据采集。 不进行任何干预措施。

Sit-to-Stand Test

该测试评估个体下肢肌肉力量和功能表现。 起始姿势：参与者双臂交叉于躯干前，双脚完全接触地面。 要求参与者在30秒内，从一个有靠背但无扶手的标准椅子上尽可能快地坐下和站起。 记录坐-站周期的总次数。

trunk屈肌耐力测试

参与者仰卧，髋部和膝部弯曲至90°，双臂在肩部交叉置于胸前，双脚固定位置。 当参与者的躯干由辅助保持坐姿60°屈曲开始测试，同时保持初始姿势。 移除躯干支撑后，要求参与者尽可能长时间保持该姿势。 测试结束时，地面与上背部之间的60°角度发生变化，记录持续的时间（秒）。

躯干侧屈肌耐力测试

参与者在治疗床上仰卧于非优势侧，双腿伸直。上侧脚置于下侧脚前方以提供支撑。上侧手臂横过胸前，伸向对侧肩膀。下侧手臂肘部弯曲，使肘部和前臂能提供支撑。指导参与者利用肘部和双脚的支撑抬起臀部，使整个身体呈一条直线。当参与者无法保持测试姿势时结束测试，记录保持姿势的持续时间（秒）。该测试双侧进行。

纵弓测量

This method, which describes the position of the navicular tubercle relative to the medial malleolus and the line of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, was first developed by McPoil and colleagues. The grading of pes planus is based on the degree to which the navicular tubercle deviates from the Feiss line and approaches the ground.

Foot Function Index

This is a patient-reported outcome measure based on a patient-centered assessment approach that evaluates foot function from different perspectives. It consists of 23 items divided into three subscales: pain, disability, and activity limitation. For each item, patients are asked to rate their condition on a scale from 0 (no pain or difficulty) to 10 (the most severe pain imaginable or extreme difficulty making the activity impossible to perform). Scores for each subscale are calculated separately, and a total score is also recorded. The scores are transformed to a scale ranging from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the best possible outcome (no pain or difficulty) and 100 represents the worst possible outcome (the most severe pain imaginable or extreme difficulty making the activity impossible to perform).

Foot Posture Index-6

The Foot Posture Index (FPI) is an assessment tool used to evaluate foot posture by observing the position of the rearfoot and forefoot across multiple planes. This assessment, which takes approximately 4-5 minutes, was performed bilaterally based on observation and palpation from the posterior, medial, lateral, and anterior aspects of the foot. A total of six parameters were evaluated, including three related to the rearfoot and three related to the forefoot. Each parameter was scored on a scale from -2 to +2, and both the total score and the subscores for the forefoot and rearfoot were recorded. The total score was used for interpretation, where 0 indicates a neutral foot posture, positive values indicate a pronated foot posture, and negative values indicate a supinated foot posture.

月经症状量表

月经症状量表将用于评估与月经期相关的症状。 该量表分为三个子量表——"负面效应/躯体主诉"、"痛经"和"痛经应对策略"——共包含24个项目。 参与者将被要求从1（从未）到5（总是）的等级中评估她们经历的与月经相关的症状。 平均分值的增加与月经症状的严重程度成正比。

视觉模拟量表

这用于将无法以数值方式测量的某些值转换为数值格式。
被评估参数的两个极端标记在一条10厘米线段的两端，参与者通过画线、点或做标记来表示其情况在这条线段上的位置。
在我们的研究中，经期所经历的疼痛强度（休息时、活动时和睡眠时）定义为0 = "无痛"，10 = "剧烈疼痛"。

月经态度量表

该量表为Likert型量表，由33个项目组成。 它包括五个分量表，用于考察月经的积极和消极方面：(a) 月经作为一种致衰现象（条目：1-12）；(b) 月经作为一种苦恼现象（条目：13-18）；(c) 月经作为一种自然现象（条目19-22）；(d) 预感或察觉月经来临（条目23-26）；(e) 否认月经的影响（条目27-33）。 得分越高表明对月经的态度越积极。

起立行走计时测试

该测试是一种基于表现的功能性移动能力测量。
参与者在不使用扶手的情况下从标准椅子上站起来。
然后他们尽可能快地（不跑）走3米，转身，走回椅子，再次坐下。
参与者在不使用扶手的情况下从标准椅子上站起来。
然后他们尽可能快地（不跑）走3米，转身，走回椅子，再次坐下。

Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20

The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20) is a self-report questionnaire consisting of 20 items developed to assess different dimensions of fatigue. The instrument comprises five subscales: General Fatigue, Physical Fatigue, Mental Fatigue, Reduced Motivation, and Reduced Activity, with each subscale containing four items. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Subscale scores are calculated by summing the scores of the four items within each subscale, resulting in a score range of 4 to 20 for each dimension. Higher scores indicate greater levels of fatigue or greater impairment in the respective dimension.