Vaccine Therapy, Chemotherapy, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed With Surgery
A Pilot Trial of a CEA/TRICOM-Based Vaccine in Combination With Combined Chemotherapy/Radiotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a gene-modified virus may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining vaccine therapy with chemotherapy and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well giving vaccine therapy together with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radiation therapy works in treating patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed with surgery.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the safety and feasibility of standard paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radiotherapy in combination with vaccinia-CEA-TRICOM vaccine, fowlpox-CEA-TRICOM vaccine, and recombinant fowlpox GM-CSF vaccine in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer.
Secondary
- Determine clinical response in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine time to disease progression and overall median survival of patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine immunologic response in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot study.
- Vaccine: Patients receive vaccinia-CEA-TRICOM vaccine subcutaneously (SC) on day 0 and fowlpox-CEA-TRICOM (rF-CEA-TRICOM) vaccine SC on days 14, 29, 43, 57, 70, 91, and 112. Patients also receive recombinant fowlpox GM-CSF (rF-GM-CSF) vaccine SC with each vaccination. Patients with stable or responding disease after day 112 continue to receive rF-CEA-TRICOM and rF-GM-CSF SC every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Radiotherapy: Patients undergo radiotherapy on days 21-25, 28-32, 35-39, 42-46, 49-53, 56-60, and 63-67.
- Chemotherapy: Concurrently with radiotherapy, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, and 63. Patients also receive paclitaxel and carboplatin on days 91 and 112 (after completion of radiotherapy).
Patients are followed annually for up to 15 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10 patients will be accrued for this study within 4-6 months.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892-1182
- Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer
- Stage III (locally advanced) disease
- Unresectable disease
- Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-positive (staining ≥ 20% of cells) tumor by immunohistochemistry
- HLA-A2-positive
- No distant metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- At least 6 months
Hematopoietic
- Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 600/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
Hepatic
- Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL
- AST ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
- Hepatitis B and C negative
Renal
- Creatinine normal OR
- Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular
- No unstable or newly diagnosed angina pectoris
- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
Immunologic
- HIV negative
- No altered immune function
- No active or history of eczema
- No atopic dermatitis
No autoimmune disease, including any of the following:
- Autoimmune neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, or hemolytic anemia
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Scleroderma
- Myasthenia gravis
- Goodpasture's syndrome
- Addison's disease
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- Active Graves' disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- No known history of allergy or serious reaction to prior vaccination with vaccina
- No known allergy to eggs
- No active or history of extensive psoriasis, severe acneiform rash, impetigo, varicella zoster, burns, or other traumatic or pruritic skin condition
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 months after study participation
- No history of seizures or encephalitis
Able to avoid close household contact with the following individuals for at least 3 weeks after vaccinia vaccination:
- Children under 3 years of age
- Pregnant or nursing women
- Individuals with a history of or active eczema or other eczematoid skin disorders
- Individuals with other acute, chronic, or exfoliative skin conditions (e.g., atopic dermatitis, impetigo, burns, varicella zoster, severe acne, or other open rashes or wounds)
- Immunodeficient or immunosuppressed individuals, including HIV-positive persons, by disease or therapy
- No other active malignancy within the past 2 years
- No other concurrent serious illness
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- At least 3 years since prior immunotherapy with related vaccinia and fowlpox vaccines
- At least 3 years since prior antigen-specific peptides
- No other concurrent immunotherapy
Chemotherapy
- No prior paclitaxel or carboplatin for lung cancer
- At least 3 years since prior chemotherapy
- No other concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
No concurrent steroids, except for any of the following:
- Topical steroids
- Inhaled steroids for mild or moderate asthma
- Dexamethasone as premedication for paclitaxel OR for short-term doses (48-72 hours in duration) to control refractory nausea that is not responding to other antiemetics
- Systemic corticosteroids for ≥ grade 3 radiation pneumonitis
- No steroid eye-drops for at least 3 weeks after vaccinia vaccination
- No concurrent hormonal therapy
- No concurrent systemic glucocorticoids
Radiotherapy
- No prior radiotherapy to the lung fields
- No prior thoracic radiotherapy for lung cancer
- No other concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery
- Surgical scars must be healed
- No prior splenectomy
- No concurrent major surgical procedure
Other
- Recovered from all prior therapy
- No other concurrent anticancer agent or therapy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Philip M. Arlen, MD, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Lung Diseases
- Neoplasms by Site
- Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
- Thoracic Neoplasms
- Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
- Bronchial Neoplasms
- Lung Neoplasms
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Tubulin Modulators
- Antimitotic Agents
- Mitosis Modulators
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Antiprotozoal Agents
- Antiparasitic Agents
- Carboplatin
- Paclitaxel
- Vaccines
- Metronidazole
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CDR0000383146
- NCI-04-C-0252
- NCI-6439
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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