A Study to Evaluate and Compare Alendronate and Risedronate on Bone Mineral Density in Women With Postmenopausal Osteoporosis (MK-0217-211) (FACT)

August 12, 2024 updated by: Organon and Co

A 12-Month Extension to: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate and Compare the Effects of Once Weekly Alendronate and Risedronate on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis

This study is to evaluate and compare the effects of Alendronate and Risedronate to treat women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The primary hypothesis for this study is that in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, treatment with oral alendronate 70 mg once weekly will produce a mean percent increase from baseline in hip trochanter bone mineral density (BMD) at 12 and 24 months which is greater than that observed with oral risedronate 35 mg once weekly.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1053

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

25 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women with postmenopausal osteoporosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral hip replacements
  • Esophageal abnormalities
  • Metabolic bone disease (example - Vitamin D deficiency)
  • Medications that would affect the breakdown or build-up of bone turnover

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Alendronate 70 mg
Alendronate sodium, 70 mg, orally once weekly for up to 24 months
Drug: Alendronate
Alendronate sodium, 70 mg, once weekly for up to 24 months. Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.
Other Names:
  • FOSAMAX®
  • MK-0217
Dietary supplement: Elemental Calcium
Elemental calcium at least 1,000 mg daily (diet plus supplements). Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D
Vitamin D at least 400 international units daily (diet plus supplements). Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.
Drug: Risendronate placebo
Risendronate placebo was taken once weekly for up to 24 months. Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.
Active Comparator: Risendronate 35 mg
Risendronate, 35 mg, orally once weekly for up to 24 months
Dietary supplement: Elemental Calcium
Elemental calcium at least 1,000 mg daily (diet plus supplements). Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.
Dietary supplement: Vitamin D
Vitamin D at least 400 international units daily (diet plus supplements). Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.
Drug: Risedronate 35 mg
Risendronate, 35 mg, once weekly for up to 24 months. Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.
Other Names:
  • Actonel®
  • Atelvia®
Drug: Alendronate placebo
Alendronate placebo was taken once weekly for up to 24 months. Medications were taken fasting which was maintained for 30 minutes postdose.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Mean percent change from baseline in hip trochanter bone mineral density (BMD) at 12 months
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 months
Baseline and 12 months
Mean percent change from baseline in hip trochanter BMD at 24 months
Time Frame: Baseline and 24 months
Baseline and 24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Mean percent change from baseline in total hip, femoral neck, posteroanterior (PA) lumbar BMD at 12 months
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 months
Baseline and 12 months
Mean percent change from baseline in total hip, femoral neck, posteroanterior (PA) lumbar BMD at 24 months
Time Frame: Baseline and 24 months
Baseline and 24 months
Change from baseline in biochemical markers of bone turnover at 12 months
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 months
Baseline and 12 months
Change from baseline in biochemical markers of bone turnover at 24 months
Time Frame: Baseline and 24 months
Baseline and 24 months
Percent responders (>=0% and >=3% change from baseline in hip trochanter and lumbar spine BMD) at 12 months
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months
Percent responders ((>=0% and >=3% change from baseline in hip trochanter and lumbar spine BMD) at 24 months
Time Frame: 24 months
24 months
Number of participants who experienced one or more adverse events (AE)
Time Frame: Up to 24 months
Up to 24 months
Number of participants who discontinued study medication due to an AE
Time Frame: Up to 24 months
Up to 24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Organon and Co

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Medical Monitor, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2002

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2004

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2004

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 21, 2004

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 23, 2004

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 24, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 14, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 12, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 0217-211
  • 2004_016 (Other Identifier: Protocol number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Study Data/Documents

  1. CSR Synopsis

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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