Study Investigating a Standard Regimen in de Novo Kidney Transplant Patients Versus a Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI)-Free Regimen and a CNI-low Dose Regimen

November 21, 2016 updated by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Multi-center, Open-label, Prospective, Randomized, Parallel Group, Long-term Study Investigating a Standard Regimen in de Novo Kidney Transplant Patients Versus a CNI-free Regimen and a CNI-low Dose Regimen

The purpose of this study is to compare renal function of immunosuppressive regimens with different relevance of the calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) cyclosporine: standard dose CNI, low dose CNI, CNI free in de novo kidney transplant patients after 12 months of therapy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
802

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
      • Aachen, Germany, 52074
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Berlin, Germany, 10117
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Berlin, Germany, 13353
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Erlangen, Germany, 91054
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Essen, Germany, 45122
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 60596
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Freiburg, Germany, 79106
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Hamburg, Germany, 20246
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Hannover, Germany, 30625
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Hannover Muenden, Germany, 34346
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Heidelberg, Germany, 69120
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Kaiserslautern, Germany, 67655
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Koeln, Germany, 51109
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Lubeck, Germany, 23538
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Munchen, Germany, 81377
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • München, Germany, 81675
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Regensburg, Germany, 93053
        • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Switzerland
      • Bern, Switzerland, 3010
        • Novartis Investigative Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion criteria

  • Males or females, aged 18 - 70 years
  • Recipients of de novo cadaveric, living unrelated or living related kidney transplants
  • Females capable of becoming pregnant must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to or at screening, and are required to practice an approved method of birth control for the duration of the study and for a period of 6 weeks following discontinuation of study medication, even where there has been a history of infertility.
  • Patients who are willing and able to participate in the study and from whom written informed consent has been obtained.

Exclusion criteria

  • More than one previous renal transplantation
  • Multi-organ recipients (e.g., kidney and pancreas) or previous transplant with any other organ, different from kidney
  • Patients receiving a kidney from a non-heart beating donor
  • Donor age: < 5 years or > 70 years
  • Graft loss due to immunological reasons in the first year after transplantation (in case of secondary transplantation)
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: CNI standard regimen
Myfortic, Sandimmun Optoral and corticosteroids
Drug: Myfortic

1 tablet containing 180 mg or 360 mg

Dosing schedule:

Initially 1.5 mg/day, then based on blood level (5-10 ng/mL in CNI free, 3-8 ng/mL in CNI low regimen) According to blood level 1440 mg/day (2 x 720 mg), if tolerated. Dose reduction possible in case of side effects (min. dose at BL2 (Month 3): 720 mg/day)

Other Names:
  • Enteric Coated Mycophenolate Sodium
Drug: Sandimmun Optoral
1 capsule containing 10, 25, 50, or 100mg. Dosing: According to blood level
Other Names:
  • Cyclosporine A
Drug: Simulect®
Lyophilisate in vials with ampoules of sterile water for injection (5 ml). Dosing: 1 vial containing 20 mg lyophilisate. Dosing schedule: 2 x 20 mg to be applied as 10 sec. bolus injection, i.v. on Day 0 (2 h before transplant) and on Day 4
Other Names:
  • Basiliximab
EXPERIMENTAL: CNI free regimen

CNI free regimen: comprising the following steps for switching treatment:

Step 1 at BL2 + 1 day: Myfortic, Certican 1.5 mg, Sandimmun Optoral (50% of standard dose) and corticosteroids Step 2 at BL2 + 8 days: Myfortic, Certican 3 mg and corticosteroids
Drug: Myfortic

1 tablet containing 180 mg or 360 mg

Dosing schedule:

Initially 1.5 mg/day, then based on blood level (5-10 ng/mL in CNI free, 3-8 ng/mL in CNI low regimen) According to blood level 1440 mg/day (2 x 720 mg), if tolerated. Dose reduction possible in case of side effects (min. dose at BL2 (Month 3): 720 mg/day)

Other Names:
  • Enteric Coated Mycophenolate Sodium
Drug: Sandimmun Optoral
1 capsule containing 10, 25, 50, or 100mg. Dosing: According to blood level
Other Names:
  • Cyclosporine A
Drug: Everolimus
Tablet containing 0.5 mg or 0.75 mg. Dosing schedule: Initially 1.5 mg/day, then based on blood level (5-10 ng/mL in CNI free, 3-8 ng/mL in CNI low regimen
Other Names:
  • Certican
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: CNI low regimen

CNI low regimen: comprising the following steps for switching treatment:

Step 1 at BL2 + 1 day: Certican 1.5 mg, Sandimmun Optoral and corticosteroids Step 2 at BL2 + 8 days: Certican 1.5 mg, Sandimmun Optoral (low dose) and corticosteroids
Drug: Sandimmun Optoral
1 capsule containing 10, 25, 50, or 100mg. Dosing: According to blood level
Other Names:
  • Cyclosporine A
Drug: Everolimus
Tablet containing 0.5 mg or 0.75 mg. Dosing schedule: Initially 1.5 mg/day, then based on blood level (5-10 ng/mL in CNI free, 3-8 ng/mL in CNI low regimen
Other Names:
  • Certican

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
GFR Via Nankivell Method at Month 12 - CNI-Free vs Standard Regimen
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
Demonstrate superiority of CNI-Free vs Standard Regimen in GFR using the Nankivell formula (GFR = 6.7 / Scr + BW / 4 - Surea / 2-100 / (height)² + C where where Scr is the serum creatinine concentration expressed in mmol/L, BW the body weight in kilograms, Surea the serum urea in mmol/L, height in m, and the constant C is 35 for male and 25 for female patients. The calculated GFR is expressed in mL/min per 1.73m², last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model, with treatment, center, donor type (deceased vs. living) as factors and BL2-value at V4/M3/BL2 as covariate. P-values are not adjusted
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
GFR Via Nankivell Formula at Month 12 - All Regimens
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
Change in GFR using the Nankivell formula (GFR = 6.7 / Scr + BW / 4 - Surea / 2-100 / (height)² + C where where Scr is the serum creatinine concentration expressed in mmol/L, BW the body weight in kilograms, Surea the serum urea in mmol/L, height in m, and the constant C is 35 for male and 25 for female patients. The calculated GFR is expressed in mL/min per 1.73m², last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model, with treatment, center, donor type (deceased vs. living) as factors and BL2-value at V4/M3/BL2 as covariate.
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
GFR at Month 12 Utilizing Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Method
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant

Change in GFR (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease calculated using the -MDRD formulat:

For men: GFR = 170 × (serum creatinine -0,999)×(age-0,176) x (urea nitrogen -0,17) × (albumin0,318) For women: GFR = 170 × (serum creatinine -0,999) × (age-0,176) × (urea nitrogen -0,17) x (albumin0,318) × 0.762 with urea nitrogen = urea / 2.144. ), last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model, with treatment, center, donor type (deceased vs. living) as factors and BL2-value at V4/M3/BL2 as covariate.
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
GFR at Month 12 Utilizing Cockcroft-Gault Formula
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
Cockcroft-Gault formula: For men: GFR= ((140-age) × body weight in kg)∕(72 x serum creatinine in mg∕dl)For women: GFR= (0.85×(140-age) × body weight in kg)∕(72 x serum creatinine in mg/dl), ), last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
Mean Change in Serum Creatinine From Month 3 to Month 12
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
Change in venous blood serum creatinine. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 post-transplant
Efficacy Event Data From Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 6
Time Frame: From Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 6
Efficacy events were: Biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), graft loss, death, and treatment failure (defined as composite endpoint of BPAR, graft loss, death, loss to follow-up, discontinuation due to lack of efficacy or due to toxicity).
From Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 6
Efficacy Event Data Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 12
Time Frame: From Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 12
Efficacy events were: Biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), graft loss, death, and treatment failure (defined as composite endpoint of BPAR, graft loss, death, loss to follow-up, discontinuation due to lack of efficacy or due to toxicity).
From Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 12
Change From BL2 (Month 3) to Month 12 in Cardiovascular Risk (Framingham Score; 10-year Cardiovascular Risk)
Time Frame: From Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 12
The Framingham Score (based on LDL cholesterol level) estimates the coronary heart disease risk (%) of developing one of the following coronary heart diseases: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or coronary disease death, over the course of 10 years.
From Baseline 2 (Month 3) to Month 12
GFR Calculated Via Nankivell Formula at Month 60
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60
Change in GFR using the Nankivell formula (GFR = 6.7 / Scr + BW / 4 - Surea / 2-100 / (height)² + C where where Scr is the serum creatinine concentration expressed in mmol/L, BW the body weight in kilograms, Surea the serum urea in mmol/L, height in m, and the constant C is 35 for male and 25 for female patients. The calculated GFR is expressed in mL/min per 1.73m², last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model, with treatment, center, donor type (deceased vs. living) as factors and BL2-value at V4/M3/BL2 as covariate.
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60
GFR at Month 60 Utilizing Cockcroft-Gault Formula
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60 post-transplant
Cockcroft-Gault formula: For men: GFR= ((140-age) × body weight in kg)∕(72 x serum creatinine in mg∕dl) For women: GFR= (0.85×(140-age) × body weight in kg)∕(72 x serum creatinine in mg/dl), ), last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60 post-transplant
GFR at Month 60 Utilizing Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Method
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60 post-transplant

Change in GFR (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease calculated using the -MDRD formulat:

For men: GFR = 170 × (serum creatinine -0,999)×(age-0,176) x (urea nitrogen -0,17) × (albumin0,318) For women: GFR = 170 × (serum creatinine -0,999) × (age-0,176) × (urea nitrogen -0,17) x (albumin0,318) × 0.762 with urea nitrogen = urea / 2.144. ), last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model, with treatment, center, donor type (deceased vs. living) as factors and BL2-value at V4/M3/BL2 as covariate.
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60 post-transplant
Mean Change in Serum Creatinine From Month 3 to Month 60
Time Frame: From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60 post-transplant
Change in venous blood serum creatinine. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model
From randomization at BL2 (Month 3) to Month 60 post-transplant
Efficacy Event Data After Month 12 to Month 60
Time Frame: Events starting after Month 12
Efficacy events were: Biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), graft loss, death, and treatment failure (defined as composite endpoint of BPAR, graft loss, death, loss to follow-up, discontinuation due to lack of efficacy or due to toxicity).
Events starting after Month 12

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 1, 2007

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2015

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 9, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 9, 2007

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 10, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 18, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 21, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CRAD001ADE13
  • 2006-007021-32

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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