Fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET Imaging in Determining Protein and Gene Expression Signatures in Patients With Premalignant Polyps or Colon Cancer
Pilot Study of Ex-Vivo Molecular Polyp Imaging Using 18-F Fluorodeoxyglucose (FGD) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in the Determination of Protein and Gene Expression Signatures of Premalignant Polyps
RATIONALE: Diagnostic imaging procedures, such as fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET, may be effective in detecting cancer or recurrence of cancer, or premalignant polyps.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying fludeoxyglucose F 18-PET imaging to see how well it works in determining protein and gene expression signatures in patients with premalignant polyps or colon cancer.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
- Genetic: gene expression analysis
- Genetic: protein expression analysis
- Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery
- Other: immunoenzyme technique
- Genetic: DNA methylation analysis
- Procedure: biopsy
- Genetic: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
- Other: diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis
- Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18
- Other: immunohistochemistry staining method
- Genetic: polymerase chain reaction
- Genetic: fluorescence in situ hybridization
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the feasibility of ex-vivo imaging of colon cancer and colon polyps using fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (FDG PET).
- To evaluate the differences in molecular and genetic profiles between FDG-positive polyps and FDG-negative polyps to suggest what gene mutations and abnormal mRNA and/or protein expressions may be required for FDG avidity ("signature" for FDG avidity).
Secondary
- To evaluate the differences in molecular and genetic profiles between FDG-positive polyps and FDG-positive cancers to suggest what gene mutations and abnormal mRNA and/or protein expressions may be required for cancer formation ("signature" for cancer).
- To evaluate the differences in molecular and genetic profiles between normal colonic mucosa, polyps, and cancer.
- To evaluate the differences and similarities in molecular and genetic profiles between FDG-positive cancers and polyps.
OUTLINE: Part I: Patients receive fludeoxyglucose F 18 (FDG) IV followed 45-60 minutes later by surgery to remove part or all of the colon. Tissue samples of the colon undergo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.
Part II: Tissue samples are analyzed for glucose transporters proteins (Glut-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7) via IHC; presence of K-ras mutation (invariable mutant site on codon 12, 13) via PCR; 18q deletion via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or DCC IHC; MCT-1, Hex-1, Hex-2, and COX-2 expression levels via quantitative RT-PCR method or western blot; APC mutation via PCR- In Vitro Synthesized-Protein Assay or RT-PCR direct sequencing method; p53 mutation detection via immunochemistry, RT-PCR direct sequence methods, and western blot; methylation alteration of MGMT, CDKN2A, HLTF, MLH1, TIMP3, HIF1, BNIP3, and HRK via methylation detecting microchip; and specific gene methylations via methylation-specific PCR. Some tissue samples may be saved and banked for future studies.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, United States, 10065
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Subject Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients eligible for entry into the study are those:
- Age 15 to 100
- Undergoing resection of a non-sarcomatous primary colon neoplasm who also has 2 or more adenomas each greater than or equal to 7-10mm in size which are anticipated to be removed with the colon specimen.
- It will be known from MSKCC or outside studies (barium enema, endoscopy, PET/CT, or CT colonography) that the patient has at least 2 proven adenomas 7-10 mm or greater and a primary colon neoplasm
Subject Exclusion Criteria:
- Insulin-dependent diabetics (as established by routine history and presurgical laboratory tests).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
resection of a non-sarcomatous primary colon neoplasm
The surgically removed colon will undergo ex-vivo imaging after examination in pathology.
A PET scanner will be used to acquire a scan of the whole specimen.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Feasibility of ex-vivo imaging of colon cancer and colon polyps using fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (FDG PET)
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Differences in molecular and genetic profiles between FDG-positive polyps and FDG-negative polyps to suggest what gene mutations and abnormal mRNA and/or protein expressions may be required for FDG avidity ("signature" for FDG avidity)
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
Differences in molecular and genetic profiles between FDG-positive polyps and FDG-positive cancers to suggest what gene mutations and abnormal mRNA and/or protein expressions may be required for cancer formation ("signature" for cancer)
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
Differences in molecular and genetic profiles between normal colonic mucosa, polyps, and cancer
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
Differences and similarities in molecular and genetic profiles between FDG-positive cancers and polyps
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marc J. Gollub, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Principal Investigator: Suresh Jhanwar, PhD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 07-114
- P30CA008748 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- MSKCC-07114
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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