On Label, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Preoperative Finasteride in Patients Undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)

October 26, 2017 updated by: University of Alberta

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a common treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). A common complication of TURP is blood loss. Preliminary data suggest that preoperative Finasteride, a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, may reduce blood loss during TURP. However, no study has examined the effect of preoperative Finasteride on clinical outcomes.

The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of preoperative Finasteride versus placebo in BPH patients undergoing TURP. Participants will be stratified by prostate volume (30 to 65 grams versus 66 to 100 grams) and randomly assigned to preoperative Finasteride or placebo. The primary end point is incidence of RBCT. Secondary end points are standard units of red blood cells transfused, variables related to perioperative bleeding (incidence of readmission, incidence of return to hospital, length of hospital stay), blood loss, change in serum hemoglobin, change in serum hematocrit, blood loss per gram of resected prostate tissue, operating time, change in AUA-SS, and change in HRQOL.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The proposed trial is warranted for two main reasons. First, no study has examined the effect of preoperative Finasteride on important clinical outcomes such as the incidence of red blood cell transfusion, standard units of red blood cells transfused, readmission, return to hospital, and length of hospital stay. Second, a definitive randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial documenting the efficacy of preoperative Finasteride on blood loss variables (e.g., intra-operative blood loss, change in serum hemoglobin) has yet to be conducted.

Participants will be recruited from the practices of Credentialed Urologists at the Alberta Urology Institute (AUI) and UAH in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The eligibility criteria include medical, demographic, and logistic criterion, and focus on internal validity as well as external validity. Eligibility criteria for the study are: (1) TRUS-confirmed prostate gland > 30 g, (2) 18 years of age or older, (3) fit and scheduled to receive TURP, (4) approval of the treating urologist, (5) able to understand and provide written informed consent in English, (6) no active psychiatric condition, (7) no previous Finasteride use, (8) normal DRE, (9) PSA greater than or equal to 4.0 ng/ml, (10) no current anticoagulation use (Heparin, Warfarin), (11) no ESRD, (12) no previous prostate or urethral surgery, and (13) not deemed to be a candidate for immediate surgery (within 1 week of initial evaluation).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T5H 4B9
        • Alberta Urology Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. TRUS-confirmed prostate gland > 30 g,
  2. 18 years of age or older,
  3. fit and scheduled to receive TURP,
  4. approval of the treating urologist,

  5. able to understand and provide written informed consent in English

    Exclusion Criteria:

  6. active psychiatric condition,
  7. previous Finasteride use,
  8. abnormal DRE,
  9. PSA greater than 4.0 ng/ml,
  10. current anticoagulation use (Heparin, Warfarin),
  11. ESRD,
  12. previous prostate or urethral surgery,
  13. deemed to be a candidate for immediate surgery (within 1 week of initial evaluation).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Placebo Comparator: 2
Placebo
Drug: Placebo
Placebo once daily for 8 weeks
Active Comparator: 1
Finasteride 5 mg PO once daily for 8 weeks prior to TURP
Drug: Finasteride
Finasteride 5 mg PO once daily for 8 weeks prior to TURP
Other Names:
  • Proscar

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To compare the incidence of red blood cell transfusion after TURP in BPH patients randomized to receive preoperative Finasteride with those randomized to receive placebo.
Time Frame: During/post surgery
During/post surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To compare standard units of red blood cells transfused, variables related to perioperative bleeding, blood loss, serum hemoglobin, serum hematocrit, blood loss per gram of resected prostate tissue, operating time, AUA-SS, HRQOL after TURP
Time Frame: during/post surgery
during/post surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Alberta

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Merck Frosst Canada Ltd.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Howard Evans, MD, AUIRC/University of Alberta

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 26, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 26, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 28, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 30, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 26, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • E-2007

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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